I-Stenosis ye-larynx kubantwana

I-stenosing laryngotracheitis okanye, ngamanye amazwi, i-stenosis ye-larynx isifo esiyingozi kubantwana, okwanamhlanje kuthatha ubomi babantwana abaninzi. Kungenxa yokuba abaninzi abazali balahlekile kwaye abazi ukuba benzani xa umntwana eqala ukuhlaselwa. Ngaloo ndlela balahlekelwa lixesha elixabisekileyo, kwaye imeko yomntwana ihla kakhulu. Kule nqaku, siya kuqonda indlela yokuqonda isitofu ye-larynx kubantwana kunye nokubonelela ngoncedo lokuqala.

I-Stenosis ye-larynx yincinci ye-laryngeal lumen, ekhokelela ekuxhatshazeni ngokukhawuleza. Oku kubangelwa i-spasm ye-muscle, i-edema yesithuba se-gingival, okanye ukudibanisa kwe-mucus kunye ne-sputum. Ngokuqhelekileyo, lesi sifo senziwa kubantwana abancinane (iminyaka 1-3).

Iimpawu ze-stenosis ye-larynx kubantwana

Ekuqaleni, kubonakala ukuba umntwana une-ARVI. Kodwa phakathi kweentsuku ezimbini kukho umkhuhlane ophezulu, ilizwi elikhukhulayo kunye nokukhwehlela "ukukhwehlela". Izibilini zidla ngokuphindaphindiweyo ebusuku. Usana luqala ukuphefumula kakhulu kwaye "ngokukhawuleza". Ubunzima obunzima bubuhlungu. Ingane ihlala ingenasiphelo, iyethusa ize ikhale njalo. Ulusu luba luhlaza kwaye luba luhlaza. Lo ngumqondiso wokuqala wokuba umzimba awunalo i-oxygen.

Izimbangela ze-stenosis ze-larynx kubantwana, njengomthetho, zihlukeneyo izifo ezithathwa yi-rotovirus, kodwa izidumbu kunye nezizwe zangaphandle kwi-larynx nazo ziya kuba. Kukho kwakhona i-stenosis ye-cisosis ye-larynx, ibangelwa kukulimala kwe-larynx (ukulimala, ukutshatyalaliswa kweekhemikhali).

Iziganga ze-stenosis ye-larynx

Kukho amadidi amane e-stenosis enzima ye-larynx.

1. Kwinqanaba lokuqala (isigaba sembuyekezo), kukho utshintsho kwizwi, ukubonakala kwe-"barking". Ngelo xesha, akukho zibonakaliso zokungabikho kwe-oksijeni. Ekuphumleni, ukuphefumula kunjalo.
2. Kwinqanaba lesibini okanye kwisigaba sembuyekezo engaphelelanga, i-pallor yolusu iyabonwa, ebonisa ukungabikho kokuphefumla. Kwi-inhalation, amaphiko wephunga lempumlo. Umntwana uyavakala kwaye uloyiko.
3. Kwinqanaba lokunciphisa, imeko yomntwana ihlolwe njengobunzima kakhulu. Izindebe zijika zibe ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izandla. Ukuphefumula kunzima kokuphefumlelwa nangokuphefumula. Ixabiso lentliziyo linciphisa.
4. Umbuso wobunzima obukhulu. Isigaba sesine (i-asphyxia) sibonakala ngokuphefumla ngokungathandabuzeki kunye nokuncipha kwenani lentliziyo. Iintlambo zenzeka.

Unyango lwe-stenosis ye-larynx kubantwana

Kungcono xa uqala unyango phambi kokuba iimpawu ezinzulu zivele, ngoko imeko enzima ingakuphetshwa ngokupheleleyo. Usana lufuna ukutya oluninzi kunye nokutya okugaya. Kuya kuba luncedo ukutshiza isifuba nemilenze. Unokunika i-antipyretics xa iqondo lokushisa liphakama. Kwaye kunye nokuphefumula okulindelekileyo, i-expectorants isetyenziswa.

Kwiimpawu zokuqala zokusasazeka kwe-stenosis ye-larynx, okokuqala kubangela uncedo oluphuthumayo. Ngaphambi kokufika kwe-ambulensi, ungakhathazeki kwaye ungachithi ixesha, kodwa uncede umntwana wakho. Ukuququzelela ukuphefumula, ukutshisa, umoya omswakama uya kunceda (inhalation, okanye, ekugqibeleni, uvule umpompo wamanzi ashushu kwindawo yokuhlambela kwaye uye khona). Kubaluleke kakhulu kulo mzuzwana ukuzolalisa umntwana nokunciphisa umsebenzi owenziwe ngokomzimba, oku kuya kukhokelela ekumiseleni ukuphefumla kunye nokunciphisa isidingo se-oksijeni. Impembelelo efanelekileyo inikezwa ngokuqhuba, oko kuthiwa, ukuphazamiseka unyango. I-Steam imilenze yengane (ubushushu bamanzi 42-45 ° C), faka i-mustard plasters kwi-roe kwaye uhlale unika isiselo esifudumeleyo.

Ukuthintela i-stenosis ye-larynx

Ukuthintela eso sifo, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ubude be-SARS, ukulandela amanyathelo okukhusela ngexesha lomkhuhlane wesifo, ukuthukuthela umntwana, kunye nokuqinisa umzimba.