I-Adenoids i-neoplasms ezivela kwimizimba ye-lymphoid eyenza kwingingqi ye-pharyngeal tonsil. Ngokuqhelekileyo zivela emva kokudluliselwa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, ezifana nemasisi, i-rubella, imfiva ebomvu, i-ARVI njalonjalo, kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-3 ukuya kwe-10. Kwakhona, ukubonakala kwabo kubangelwa ngenxa yezinto ezinobomi.
Iimpawu ze-adenoids:
- ukuphulwa kokuphefumula komzimba;
- ukukhupha kwimpumlo;
- intloko;
- ngenxa yeengxaki zokuphefumla, ubuthongo buphazamiseka, imemori iyancipha, ingqalelo ilahlekile;
- ukulahlekelwa kweendlebe;
- Abantwana beminyaka yobudala banzima ukuthetha intetho.
Ukuphefumula okuqhubekayo emlonyeni akuyinto engokwemvelo, ngoko kukhokelela ekutshintsheni kwi-skull ebusweni kunye nesifuba, umntwana unomkhuhlane kunye nokuphefumula okufutshane. I-anemia nayo ingahlakulela, ngenxa yobunzima bokuphefumla, igazi alicebisi ngokwaneleyo nge-oxygen.
Unyango lwe-adenoids
Ukuthetha ngonyango lwe-adenoids, kubalulekile ukuhlula umqondo we-adenoids kunye ne-adenoiditis. I-adenoids yilezi zityalo, i-anatomical neoplasms, kunye ne-adenoiditis yinyuka yamanqanaba e-pharyngeal ngenxa yokuvuvukala. Unyango olulondolozo lwentsebenzo luchaphazeleka ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye ukuxazulula ingxaki ye-adenoids phambi kokuba kukho imbonakalo epheleleyo kwiyeza zonyango kunye kuphela indlela eqinisekisiweyo neyisebenzayo yonyango - i-adenotomy okanye ukususwa kwe-adenoids kubantwana. Xa i-adenoids kunye ne-adenoiditis zidibeneyo, inkqubo yokuvuvukala iyakususwa kuqala, ilandelwe unyango oluphambili.
Abazali basoloko begula abantwana bahlala bejamelana neengxaki - ukugqiba ukuba ngaba okanye abanakho ukwenza umsebenzi wokususa i-adenoids kubantwana? Ngokweengcali ezininzi, ukuba malunga ne-ARI yesibini kwintsana iphetha ngeengxaki ezinjenge-otitis okanye ingxaki yokuvalelwa, impendulo yalo mbuzo mayibe yinto enokuthi ingabonakali.
Izindlela zokususwa kwe-adenoids kubantwana
Indlela eyahlukileyo yokulahlwa kukuba, yeyona, iyona ndlela iphumelelayo. Ekuqaleni, ama-nasopharyngeal tonsils aklanyelwe ukuba abe ngumqobo okhusela umzimba ekungeneni kwezifo ezivela ngaphandle, kodwa ukuba i-adenoids ivele kubo, ngokwawo ibe ngumthombo osisigxina wokusasazeka kwezifo. Ukuphumelela kokungenelela kokuxhomekeka kuxhomekeke ekubeni ingaba izicubu ze-adenoid zisuswe ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba kukho ubuncinane obuninzi be-millimeter yokukhula emkhatsini we-amygdala, ngoko ubukhulu bokuphindaphinda buya kuba bukhulu.
Kuze kube yiminyaka, iindlela ezimbini zokucwangcisa i-adenotomy zisetyenziswa:
- ukususwa kwe-adenoids kubantwana-endoscopic - kwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele ngoncedo lweempahla ezikhethekileyo zokusetyenziswa ngokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Ukusebenza kulawulwa ngokuzeleyo kwaye kungenelelo lokungenelela kuncitshiswa;
- ukususwa kwe-adenoids kwabantwana abanomsila - indlela engenazigazi, enye indlela yokutshiza i-scalpel, ikuvumela ukuba usebenze kwi-foli evuzayo ngaphandle kokuchaphazela izicubu ezinempilo.
Xa kwenzeka ukuba kususwe ngokungenakulungile okanye okungalunganga kwe-adenoids kubantwana, ezi ziphumo zilandelayo:
- Umntwana unqatshelwe ukukhuselwa kwemvelo. Abantwana ababenjenjalo ukuhlinzwa ngokususela kwiminyaka engama-6 ukuya kwe-8 - baninzi kakhulu ukunyanga, ukubola kwe-pollinosis kunye ne-asthma ye-bronchial.
- Unokwenzeka ukuba ubuyele kwakhona. Izicubu ze-Lymphoid zisoloko zikwazi ukuphilisa, kwaye le meko ngezinye iinkqubo azixhomekeke kwimpumelelo yomsebenzi owenziweyo. Umncinci umntwana, ngokukhawuleza ukubuyiswa kwenzeka.
- Emva kokususa i-adenoids, umntwana uyancenga. Oku kuphinda kuxhamle nobunzima bokuphefumla komzimba ngenxa yokuba i-adenotomy ayisombululi ingxaki yokukhubazeka ngokubanzi kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuba ihlale isetyenziswa amanyathelo okukhusela ukukhusela ukukhula kwakhona kweengxaki.