Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwi-hormone ye-thyroid yinkalo yee indices zezinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo ezenziwe kwi-pituitary gland kunye ne-thyroid gland. Zilawula i-metabolism kubantu bee-fat, i-carbohydrate kunye nama-proteins, ukusebenza kwansuku zonke kwenkqubo yesifo senhliziyo, isondo kunye nomsebenzi wengqondo, kunye nemisebenzi yesondlo sesisu. Iimvavanyo zexesha elivivinywayo ze-hormone ze-thyroid zinceda nawuphi na umntu ngexesha lokufumanisa umonakalo ongafunekiyo kwaye ukhusele ukuphuhliswa kwezifo ezisongela ubomi.
Uhlalutyo luya njani?
Ukugqithisa ngexesha lethu uhlalutyo kwi-hormone ye-thyroid gland kulula, kodwa ukulungiselela okuthile kufanele kwenziwe ngokufanelekileyo. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi komhla wokuhlalutya, kubalulekile ukuyeka ngokupheleleyo amalungiselelo aqukethe iodine. Usuku olungaphambi kokufundwa kufuneka ukhiphe yonke into eyenziwa ngokomzimba, ungabhemki kwaye ungaphuzi utswala. Ukuba uthatha ama-hormone e-thyroid, kufuneka alahlekelwe inyanga ngaphambi kokuhlalutya, kodwa ngaphambi koko, qha ga mshelana ne-endocrinologist yakho.
Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-hormone ye-thyroid lwenziwa kuphela kwisisu esingenalutho. Awukwazi ngisho nokusela amanzi! Kwi-laboratory kuyacetyiswa ukuba eze ngaphambi kwe-10: 30 ekuseni kwaye uhlale phantsi okanye ulale phantsi malunga nemizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokuthatha uhlalutyo.
Igazi lithathwa kwi-vein, kwaye iziphumo zeesiteyimu ze-thyroid ziya kuthiwa malunga nomhla kamva.
Kutheni bavavanya?
Ukuhlalutya amahomoni e-thyroid ngokuqhelekileyo anikwe izigulane:
- ukufunyanwa kwezifo ezifana ne- hypothyroidism ;
- xa krokrelwa ukungabikho komntwana, i- goiter , i-cardiac arrhymia;
- ngokungabikho kwimihla;
- ukuchonga isifo ezifana ne-hyperthyroidism;
- ngokulibaziseka kubantwana ngokwesini, kunye nophuhliso lwengqondo;
- Amadoda anemibala, engenamandla okanye aphule i-libido.
Ukongezelela, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwi-hormone ye-thyroid kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kunokumiselwa kwizigulane ngokuvela kwimizimba yesistim yezicubu ezinxulumene, umzekelo, xa kwenzeka i-lupus erythematosus okanye i-scleroderma, i-rheumatoid arthritis, kunye ne-dermatomyositis.
Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zeemvavanyo ezenziwa kwibhubhoratri, ehlolisisa umsebenzi we-gland, ugqirha ugqirha kwaye ugqiba ukuba kukho enye yeemeko ezilandelayo:
- hypothyroidism - apho kukho ukuhla kwe-hormone;
- hyperthyroidism - xa kuveliswa umkhiqizo wamahomoni.
Inkcazo yohlalutyo
Uhlalutyo lohlalutyo lwe-hormone ye-thyroid lwenziwa kuphela ngudokotela oya kwiindawo. Iipameter zilinganiswa kumahomoni anjalo:
- I-TZ ikhululekile-ivuselela ukutshintshisiswa kunye nokuxutywa kwe-oksijini kwizicubu zomzimba womntu. Utshintsho kwimixholo yalo lubonisa iingxaki nge-thyroid gland.
- I-T4 ikhululekile-ikhuthaza ukutshintshiselwa kwamaprotheni, ukwanda kwayo kukhuthaza ukukhawuleza kwe-metabolism, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-oksijini. Iimpawu ze-hormone zinceda ukufumanisa i-thyroiditis, i-goiter ye-toxic, i-hypothyroidism kunye nabanye.
- I-TTG-ivuselela ukubunjwa kunye nokugcinwa kwe-T3 kunye ne-T4 kwaye kufuneka ihlawulwe kwi-hyperthyroidism kunye ne-hypothyroidism.
- Ama-antibodies kwi-thyroglobulin - ubukho babo egazini bubonakaliso obaluleke kakhulu ekufumaneni izifo ezifana nesifo sikaHashimoto okanye ukusabalalisa isifo esiyingozi.
- Ama-antibodies kwi-thyroid peroxidase - ukusebenzisa iziboniso zala maqhekeza angakwazi ukubona ngokucacileyo ubukho bezifo ezihambelana nesistim somntu.
Ekubeni i-norm of concentration ye-hormone ye-thyroid ekuhlalutyweni ixhomekeka ngokuthe ngqo kwixesha kunye nangokwezesondo zesigulane, kunye nendlela yokuphanda, i-endocrinologist isoloko isenza isigxilongo ngasinye kwisigulane ngasinye. Kwezinye iimeko, unokuphinda uhlolwe kwakhona. Ukwesaba oku akufanele kwenziwe kwinqanaba le-hormone kwizinto ezinamandla.