Ukubonakaliswa kwe-pancreatitis esebenzayo kudibaniswa nokuvuvukala okuvela kwiiscuzu ze-pancreas. Iingcali zi lumkisa: nangona iimpawu ze-pancreatitis zingabalulekanga kwaye zisuke zitshatyalaliswa nje, zibethe kunye nokubetha, akufanele zihoywa. Isibheno esikhatywayo ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwi-gastroenterologist liya kunceda ukukhusela ukuphuhliswa kwezifo ezisongela ubomi.
Izizathu zokuphelisa i-pancreatitis
I-pancreatitis esebenzayo ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba idle ukutya, leyo inefuthe elivuthayo kwiindonga zesisu. I-pancreas ifihla ngokufihlakeleyo imfihlelo yokugaya iziqulatho zesisu, kodwa ngenxa yokunciphisa okanye ukuxhuma kwindlela yokuziphatha, i-enzymes iqala ukugaya i-gland ngokwayo.
Izizathu ezibalulekileyo zesifo zi:
- gastritis;
- cholecystitis engapheliyo ;
- ukutshintsha ukutya okuqhelekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi amaninzi, ukutya okucwebileyo kunye nendawo ecocekileyo;
- ukutya kokutya okukhawulezayo;
- ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala;
- Ukusetyenziswa kweziphuzo ezinomlilo;
- ukutshaya;
- ukungena okungalawulwayo kwemithi;
- ukutya okunetyhefu;
- kuhlala kwindawo exinzelelekileyo.
Iimpawu ze-pancreatitis
Uphawu oluthembekileyo lwe-pancreatitis yentshukumo yintlungu kwi-subcostal. Ubukhulu beentlungu kubalulekile ukuba umntu angakwazi ukulahlekelwa ingqondo. Ngokuvamile i-pancreatitis inikeza iimpawu ezifana ne-myocardial infarction, xa intlungu ibonakala phantsi kwe-scapula yasekhohlo. Kwiintlobo zentlungu ezithintekayo, zinefom ye-paroxysmal, ene-pancreatitis engapheliyo, iintlungu zisoloko zikhona kwiimigangatho ezihlukeneyo. Ukuhlaselwa intlungu kunokuhamba kunye neentlanzi, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo. Ulwimi lwesigulane luhlanganiswe ngengubo emhlophe emhlophe, kwaye ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa komzimba kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
Ugqirha lokugqibela "lwe-pancreatitis echanekileyo" lwenziwa emva kwe-ultrasound. Ngaphambi kwesi sifo, zikhona:
- ukwandisa isigqeba okanye isakhiwo sendawo;
- ukuqiniswa kwodonga lwe-pancreatic;
- ukuhla okuthe ngqo kwi-echogenicity.
Unyango lwe-pancreatitis
Umbuzo wendlela yokuphatha i-pancreatitis esebenzayo ibaluleke kakhulu. Emva koko, ukuhlaselwa kungabangela i-necrosis yecandelo le-gland, ukubunjwa kwama-cyst kunye nequlatho engcolileyo, ebeka ingozi nje kuphela kwimpilo, kodwa nakubomi besigulane.
Ugqirha kwi-pancreatitis, njengomthetho, ukhetha:
- i-anesthetics;
- iziyobisi eziphelisa iintlobo zeemisipha ezigqithisiweyo (i-antispasmodics), ngaloo ndlela kuphelisa ukucuthwa kwamadada;
- kunye nokunciphisa ukuveliswa kwemfihlo-enzymes.
Imfuneko yokunyanga nokugcinwa kweepancrea eziqhelekileyo kukugcinwa kwindlela yokuphila enempilo:
- ukwala ukusetyenziswa kotywala kunye nokutshaya;
- ukutya okunempilo.
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba inkqubo yokutya ukutya ihlelwe ngendlela enokuthi umntu adle kwiincinci ezincinci, kodwa ngokuthe rhoqo.
Unyango lwe-pancreatitis echanekileyo lunokudibaniswa nokusetyenziswa kwamanyathelo omntu. Indlela esebenzayo:
- Phuza isiqingatha indebe yejusi ye-mbatata ngaphambi kokutya.
- Emva kokutya, sisela iglasi ye-lactic acid product.
Inkqubo yokungena ihlala iiveki ezimbini. Emva kwekhefu leentsuku ezili-10, ikhosi yokunyanga kufuneka iphindwe.
I- oats ezigqwesileyo zinceda ekuthintekeni nasekunyangeni kwe-pancreatitis engapheliyo.
- Ukulungiselela ukulungiswa kweglasi yengqolowa engavumelekanga ichithwa nge litre yamanzi abilayo.
- Ukuzisa kwimathumba, eminye imizuzu eyi-15 ukuya kwe-20 igcinwe e bushushu obuphantsi.
- Ukumisela umhluzi obangelwayo kunye nohlobo oluthile oluphuza kusasa ngesisu esingenalutho nangobusuku ngaphambi kokulala isiqingatha seglasi.
Inkqubo yokonyango yinyanga e-1.