I-cartoosclerosis ye-Atherosclerotic - eso sifo siyimfihlo, kwaye ngoko yingozi kakhulu. Ekubeni ingxaki ihambelana nentliziyo, ayikwazi ukunyanzelwa. Ukususela kwi-atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis kunokwenzeka ukuba ilahleke ukuba ifunyanwe kwaye iphathwa kakuhle.
Iimbangela ze-atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis
Ngenxa ye-atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis, intliziyo iyanda ngokukhulu. Kukho isifo ngenxa yokuphulwa kwegazi kwi-heart muscle. Ngelishwa, kutshanje esi sifo sifumaneka ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
Isisiseko esibalulekileyo sesi sifo sinokuqondwa ngegama. Ibizwa ngokuthi "i-atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis", oko kuthetha ukuba kubangelwa iiplati zayo kwiimpahla (ezibizwa ngokuba yi-atherosclerotic plaques). Zivela ngenxa yomonakalo wesisu kwiinqanawa. Isilonda sibunyiweyo kunye ne-cholesterol, ebangela ukuba i-plaque ikhule ngokuthe ngcembe ngobukhulu. Oku, kubangele, kubangele ukukhawulelana kwe-lumen yesitya. Ngako oko, ukuhamba kwegazi kuphazamiseka, inani elaneleyo le-oksijini kunye nezondlo linikezelwa entliziyweni.
Indlala yowenjini igalelo ekuphuhlisweni kwesifo senhliziyo. Ukuba le ngxaki iyayihoxiswa, unokufumana i-carrososclerosis ye-atherosclerotic, leyo leyo, ngeyonyango engafanelekanga, ibangela ukufa. Inyaniso kukuba isifo sisoloko siyaqhubeka. Ixesha lokuphucula impilo yesikhashana lwenzeka kwakhona, kodwa, ngelishwa, ayinqabile.
Ingozi enkulu kakhulu i-atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis kubantu abane- aneurysm emva kokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo.
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis
Isihluthulelo sokuphulukana ngokuphumelelayo kukubona kwesi sifo ngokufika ngexesha. Ngelishwa, impawu ze-atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis zidideka kalula kunye nezibonakaliso zezifo ezahlukeneyo ze-ischemic. Ukuze isifo sifumaneke ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kucetyiswa ukuba uviwo olubanzi luqhutyelwe rhoqo.
Ewe, kuya kuba lula ukucacisa eso sifo, ukwazi ukubonakaliswa kwayo. Iimpawu eziphambili ze-atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis yentliziyo zilandelayo:
- Esi sifo kubangela iintlungu zesifuba, ngamanye amaxesha zinika ingalo engasekhohlo okanye ihlombe.
- Ukubonakala kohlaselo lwe- asthma yesifo luphawu olungenabuhlungu. Ukuba le mpawu ihamba kunye neengcambu kwiindawo ezingezantsi zemiphunga, ukutyelela kwingcali kufuneka kukhawuleze.
- Ukuphefumula kukunye umqondiso we-atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis. Ekuqaleni, ingavela kuphela phantsi kwemithwalo enzima. Emva koko, i-dyspnea iqala ukuhlushwa kunye nokuhamba okulinganisiweyo nokungakhathali.
- Omnye umele alungele ukuva ukuxilongwa "kwe-cartoosclerosis" ye-Atherosclerotic kunye neemeko zokuphazamiseka kwentliziyo okanye ukuphulwa kwentliziyo.
Ngamanye amaxesha kwizigulane ezine-carrososclerosis i-atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis, isibindi sanda.
Unyango lwe-atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuqeshwa kwonyango ye-atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis kufuneka ibe yinkwenkwezi kuphela. Ngokuqhelekileyo oogqirha bavunyelwe ukuba baqhube ikhosi kwikhambi (ngaphandle kokuba isigulane silandela imiyalelo ngokuchanekileyo), kodwa kwezinye iimeko izibhedlele zifunekayo.
Ngethuba lokunyanga, isigulane sinokuthatha imithi elwa ne-arrhythmia. Abanye oogqirha bancoma ukuba bathathe i-nitroglycerin ukuze bahlaziye ukuhlaselwa. Ukuphulukana ngokuphumelelayo isigulane kufuneka ihambelane nokutya okunzima, ngexesha lokukhuphela ngaphandle kokutya kwekhofi, ukutya okunamafutha kunye okuthosiweyo.