I-gastritis ephezulu isifo esibonakaliswe ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yesisu kunye nokunyuka komsebenzi wayo wemfihlo. Le ngenye yeentlobo ze-gastritis ezingapheliyo. Esi sifo siyifumanisa lula kwaye kwaye unyango olusifike ngexesha alubangeli umonakalo omkhulu kumzimba.
Iimpawu ze-gastritis engekho
I-gastritis ebizwa ngokuba negastritis inegama elinjalo, kuba ngeli xesha lesi sifo kuphela umgca womhlaba we-mucosa wesisu sonakaliswe. Uphawu lokuqala lwesifo lubuhlungu. Kubizwa kwaye kunokungafani: ukunyamezela kwi-hypochondrium enobunzima ukuya kwi-cramping. Kukho intlungu, ngokuqhelekileyo emva kokutya. Kwakhona iimpawu ze-gastritis ezingenangqondo zi:
- ukuphazamiseka okuqhubekayo kunye nokunciphisa ;
- ukungabi nesidlo;
- ukungcola;
- buthathaka;
- isicaphulelo.
Ezinye izigulane zinesifo sohudo, into enomdla emlonyeni kunye nokunyuka kwe-salivation okanye, ngomlomo, umlomo owomileyo. Kwi-gastritis engapheliyo, kunye nale mpawu, kukho ukuvalelwa kwesisu kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
Unyango lwe-gastritis
Ukumisela unyango olufanelekileyo, ugqirha akwanele ukuba azi zonke iimpawu zesifo sogastritis, esibonakala kwisigulane. Kubalulekile ukudlula kunye nenani leemviwo, eyona nto iphambili ye-fibrogastroduodenoscopy. I-Diagnosis inikeza ulwazi olupheleleyo malunga nemeko ye-mucosa. Ukuba oko kuhambelana kakuhle, ngoko isiguli kufuneka sishiye imikhwa emibi kwaye sigcine ukutya okunengqiqo. Kule meko, kuvunyelwe kwakhona ukunyanga i-gastritis yomhlaba kunye nezilwanyana zomntu. Oku kunokwenziwa ngoncedo lwezimpande ze-burdock izimpande, ijusi yezambane kunye neklabishi emhlophe.
Khusela kwi-acid exposure kwaye ubuyisele i-membrane ye-mucous ngokuthatha i-decoction ye-flaxseed. Ndiyisebenzisa ekwenzeni unyango lwe-gastritis, njengamafolksefomu amafomasi, okukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa ngokukhawuleza kokuvutha komzimba. I-decoction enjalo yenziwe kwi-5 g yembewu kunye no-200 ml wamanzi:
- Umxube ubilisiwe imizuzu emi-5.
- Emva kokupholisa, yisela 1 tbsp. ngaphambi kokutya.
Ukunciphisa intlungu kunye nokuphelisa ezinye iimpawu, i-antibiotics kunye namayeza kuya kunikwa ukuba kuncitshiswe i-acidity ye-juice yogast. Xa unyango lwe-gastritis, i-Metronidazole isetyenziswa ngokudibanisa neClaithithromycin okanye i-Amoxicillin kunye neClaithithromycin. Ukunciphisa i-acidity yejusi yesisu isetyenziswe:
- Omeprazole;
- Ranitidine;
- Almagel ;
- Gastal;
- Maalox.
Ukuyeka ukuphazamiseka okuqinileyo kunye nokugquma, unokusebenzisa iFosfalugel okanye iGaviscon. Kwezinye izigulane ezine-gastritis ezingenangqondo, ukukhubeka kunye nokwanda kweentlungu ziyabonwa. Ezi meko zinciphisa ukubuyiswa. Ngenxa yesifo esinjalo, kufuneka sichithwe kunye nezidalwa ezixilisayo.
Ukutya kunye ne-gastritis engekho
Ngethuba loko unyango lwe-gastritis olungapheliyo, ukutya okukhethekileyo kufuneka kugcinwe. Isigulane kufuneka sisuswe:
- inyama enomzimba okanye iinkukhu zeenkukhu;
- ukutya okunesonka kunye nokutya;
- zonke iimveliso ezilungiselelwe kusetyenziswa ininzi yeziqholo;
- imifuno ecebile kwifiber.
Kunconywa ukuba udle inyama ebilisiwe kunye nenkukhu, kunye nomzimba wogwaja. Ungadla:
- iintlanzi zeentlobo eziphantsi kweoli;
- imifuno (kwifom ebhaliweyo);
- iphalaji emanzini (semolina, ilayisi, i-oatmeal).
Xa unyango lwe-antral gastritis engathandabuzekiyo, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ukushisa kwezitya akuphantsi kwe-15 ° C kwaye akukho ngaphaya kwama-60 ° C, kuba oku kungabangela ukucasuka okukhulu kwe-mucosa. Umthamo wemihla ngemihla ungadluli kwi-3 kg.