Ukuze uphumelele kuyo nayiphi na indawo, imfundo iyimfuneko. Abantu bakulungele ukutshala imali kule nto, kunye nootitshala abajwayele ukuzisebenzela ngokwabo, basebenzise ngoku. Uqeqesho lomqeqeshi alufunanga imali-mali, ngaphandle kolwazi lwakhe. Kuhlala ukufumana indlela yokuba ngumfundisi.
Ukufundisa - yintoni na?
Igama lokufundisa lalivela kwisiLatini "umphindaphindi" - ekuguquleleni "lowo uphinda." Abantu beli qeqesho banikezela izifundo zangasese nasiphi na isiluleko:
- inkqubo yesikolo okanye yunivesithi;
- izakhono zokwenza;
- iilwimi zangaphandle, njl
Amaklasi angabanjwa ngamaqela okanye ngabanye, ngaphakathi okanye ekude (kwi-intanethi). Ukufundiswa yinkampani enenzuzo kwaye engabizi, namhlanje imfuno yayo yinto enhle. Eyona mininzi (kodwa kungekho rhoqo) ifuna utitshala onika izifundo ezongezelelweyo kubafaki-sicelo ngexesha lokuhlolwa kweemviwo, kubafundi nakwabafundi abangakwazi ukuqonda inkqubo kwiziko elithile. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imfuneko yonyango loncedo lokulungiselela u-USE inyukile.
Ngaba kunenzuzo ukubandakanya ukufundisa?
Ukunika izifundo ezizimeleyo ngumsebenzi onzima noxanduva. Kodwa umbuzo oyintloko othakazelisayo ootitshala abanakho: ngaba unokufumana imali yokufundisa? Izibalo kule marike zithetha oku kulandelayo:
- Ingaphezulu kwesigamu sabatitshala abazimeleyo benza lo msebenzi ube ngumsebenzi omkhulu kwaye ufumane amaxesha amaninzi ngabafundisi besikolo.
- Imfuno enkulu kakhulu ngesiNgesi nangesiRashiya, izibalo kubafundi nakwabafundi.
- Ngonyaka we-2015-2016. Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lokuqeqeshwa nomqeqeshi eMoscow naseSt. Petersburg - i-ruble 900-1200. Kwiimimandla - ukuya kuma-ruble ama-550.
Ngamafutshane, ukuba unika ubuncinane izifundo ezili-10 ngasese ngenyanga kwaye uthathe zonke iiruble ezingama-500, unokuzalisa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali ngama-ruble angama-20,000. Yaye ukuba wenza lo msebenzi, fumana ezimbini okanye kathathu ngaphezulu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu: ukuqonda yonke imiba kunye nokwazi ukwenza imali ekufundiseni, isicwangciso soshishino esicacileyo. Wonke umsebenzi ufuna amava kunye neendleko-zemali okanye yengqondo.
Ungaqala njani ukufundisa?
Kwimarike yomsebenzi, ukufundisa ngasese akuyinto entsha. Abo bafumana nje indlela yokuqalisa ukufundisa bangafumana iingcebiso ezininzi kunye neengcebiso kubaqeshwa "abanolwazi". Kwinqanaba lokuqala kubalulekile:
- fumana abaphulaphuli abajoliswe kuyo;
- khetha inqanaba elincinci kwaye uzame ukuba ngumphathi ofanelekileyo kuyo;
- Misela indawo yezifundo - ukusuka kumfundi okanye utitshala ekhaya, kwikamelo elithengisiweyo, kwi-intanethi;
- qaphela ukuba lo msebenzi wawusemthethweni - oko kukuthi, ubhalise kwi-portal ekhethekileyo okanye ube ngumrhwebi ngamnye;
- ukhethe uqeqesho lokufundisa;
- ukubeka zakho iintengiso.
Indlela yokufaka isicelo sokufundiswa kwerhafu?
Ukufumana umsebenzi ngokusemthethweni, nayiphi na isakhamuzi esisebenzayo kufuneka ibhalise i-IP, ebonise uhlobo lomsebenzi, kwaye ukhethe inkqubo yerhafu: elula kwi-6% (i-USN) okanye i-patent. Iyesibini iya kubiza ngaphezulu - i-ruble ye-18 000. Kuvuyo lwabafundisi abazimeleyo, ngo-2017-18 irhafu yonyaka yohlobo lwabo lomsebenzi lwapheliswa ngokupheleleyo. I-patent yokufundiswa ifunyenwe nayiphi na inyanga yeenyanga ngaphambi kokuphela konyaka kwaye ivula amathuba amaninzi ootitshala:
- qinisekisa ubude benkonzo;
- kugqiba izivumelwano;
- bathengise zabo iinkonzo;
- ukudlulisela imali kumgcinimafa karhulumente kunye nokuba ngumhlawuli-ntlawulo ohlawule ngokupheleleyo.
Ndingafumanaphi abafundi ukuba bafundise?
Inkxalabo ephakamileyo yotitshala kukufezekisa iimfuno zeenkonzo zakhe kwaye sifumane abafundi ukuba bafundise. Okokuqala, "usomashishini" kufuneka abe ne-resume efanelekileyo, apho abonisa khona zonke iimpawu zakhe ezilungileyo, amava omsebenzi kunye nokufumaneka kwemfundo. Unokubeka isikhangiso ngesiseko seenkonzo ezininzi ze-intanethi. Bakhululekile, apho utitshala efuna abathengi ngaphandle kwabahlawuli, kwaye ahlawulelwe, apho ancitshisa ipesenti encinci yabaququzeleli.
Ukufunwa kwabafundi ukufundiswa kunokwenziwa kwiipulatifti eziliqela kwangoko. Okokuqala unokuqwalasela ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Rrofi.ru - enye yezona zidume kakhulu, kodwa, ngelishwa, iziseko zokuhlawula.
- Umphindaphindi4you.ru - indawo ekhululekile yootitshala nabafundi.
- "Umqeqeshi wakho" yi-portal ethatha ikhomishini yeenkonzo zayo.
- "Avito" kunye "Ukususela kwisandla ngesandla" - iibhodi zeencwadana zomhlaba wonke, inkokhelo inokwenzeka.
Indlela yokuba ngumfundisi we-intanethi?
Elinye lamasebe ekufundiswa ngabanye lifundisa kude. Enyanisweni, lo msebenzi ode, apho izifundo zinikwe nge- intanethi : kwi-Skype, nge-video call, nge-imeyile. Imisebenzi yenziwa kude okanye kwi-intanethi, ungasebenzisa ikhompyutha kunye neethebhulethi. Iimeko eziphambili - ubukho begadget kwiiklasi kunye nevidiyo ephezulu kunye nokulalelwayo kuyo. Abaninzi abarhwebi bamashishini abazimeleyo baya ku-intanethi kwimisebenzi yabo. Oku kunenzuzo kumabini omabini, ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:
- akukho mfuneko yokuchitha ixesha nemali endleleni;
- Unokuzibandakanya kwimisebenzi yokufundisa naphi (eholidini, ngaphandle kwedolophu);
- ukuphuhliswa kobuchwepheshe beenkcukacha kubangele abantu abatsha;
- Umsebenzi oqhelile ungabizi ngaphezu kokuphuma (ixesha elipheleleyo).
Indlela yokuba ngumqeqeshi omhle?
Akwanele nje ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zokufundisa ukuphumelela kule ngxaki. Njengawuphi na umsebenzi, kufuna ukuba uxanduva, ukunyamezela, ubuchule. Ukufumana idumela elihle, ungasebenzisa ezi ngcebiso:
- Zenzele indlela eya kumthengi ngamnye.
- Ukwenza umdla wokwenene kumfundi.
- Qhubeka uqhagamshelana nabazali ukuba iiklasi zenziwa nabantwana. Mamela ukugxeka kunye nezifiso.
- Yiba ngutitshala ongenakhoyo kwaye onokugcina.
- Ukuphucula rhoqo ubugcisa babo.
Iincwadi malunga nokufundisa
Abo banqwenela ukuba ngabafundisi banokunceda izixhobo ezizodwa, iipampuli eziqhelekileyo kunye neenguqulelo zekhompyutha. Ininzi yabo yabhalwa kwiminyaka yamuva, xa ukufundisa ngasese kwasasazeka. Ukuze uqhelane neendlela ezisisiseko zoqeqesho, iindlela zootitshala, imibhalo yombhali, iincwadi zokufundisa kunye neencwadi malunga nendlela yokuba ngumqeqeshi zifanelekile. Ezi zilandelayo ziquka:
- "Umsebenzi wam ngumqeqeshi" , ngo-2009.
- "Ubungqina botitshala" , 2010. Izakhono kunye nobuchule obugunyazisiweyo ukusuka kuDoug Lemonov.
- "Ubugcisa bokuchaza," ngo- 2013 yimfihlo yempumelelo evela ku-American Lee LeFever.
- "Ubugcisa bokufundisa" , ngo-2012. Utitshala onamava uJulie Dirksen oneminyaka eyi-15 yamava uxelela abalandeli bakhe ukuba bafundise indlela yokufundisa ingenangqondo.
- "Izindlela zokufundisa iilwimi zangaphandle" , ngo-2008. Ukukhethwa kweencwadi ezimbini - izifundo eziqhelekileyo nezenzo, incwadi ye-E.V. Solovaya kubafundisi.