Abaninzi abasusela ebuntwaneni bakhumbula indlela ekhangeleka ngayo intlanzi ezintathu esandleni sakwaCinderella kwi-story of the same name. Kodwa batshala i-hazel ukuba bangafumani iimbotyi ezifanayo, kodwa kunokuba zihlose iinjongo. Inyaniso kukuba i-hazel eqhelekileyo, okanye i-hazel, phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo zikhula ngokulula ukuya kwiimitha ezili-10 nangaphezulu, kwaye izityalo ezibuthathaka zisebenza njengekhuseleke kakhulu emoyeni.
Ukutyala kwe-hazel
Njengomgaqo, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ukutyala ngexesha lokutsala. Ubumanzi obuvela kwimvula yasekwindla kwaye ilanga elitshisa kakhulu liba yimiqathango engcono yomthi ukuba iphile. Ukwesaba amaqabunga okuqala akufanelekanga, kuba ayikayikroyi emva kokuhluma kunye nokuphilisa i-hazel.
Imijelo yokuhlamba ibanjwe ngqo phantsi komthi ngamnye, kuxhomekeka kwinkqubo yayo. Ekuqaleni kuyimfuneko yokongeza umhlaba omncinci kunye nezondlo ezininzi.
Iskimu sokutyala i-hazel eqhelekileyo iqulethwe ngamanqanaba alandelayo:
- Emva kokucima umgodi nokuyilungisa, sibeka isithombo ukuze intamo yengcambu ihlale ihlala phezu komhlaba (ngaphandle kokukhula kuya kuphuculwa kakhulu).
- Emva kokuba uhlume phantsi kwe-seedling, umhlaba kufuneka ube ngenyameko, kodwa ulungelelaniswe ngokucophelela.
- Uninzi olunxilisayo kwaye unamathele ukusuka phezulu kunye nepeat, umgquba okanye i-humus.
- Ukuba ufuna ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwamahlumela okutshatyalaliswa, entwasahlobo ungayinqumla izityalo malunga nenkunzi yesibhozo, ngoko umthi uya kuba luhlaza kwaye isithsaba siza kuba sikhulu.
Ukuqulunqwa kwe-hazelnut kwisikhokelo sokutyala nokunyamekela
Njengomthetho, akudingekile ukuba uthathe inxaxheba ekwakheni isithsaba okanye ukusika izihlahla. Oku akusebenzi kwizicathulo zonyaka. Ukususa onke amasebe aomileyo, amahlumela aphukile okanye amaqhinga angenangqiqo, egalela ekunyukisweni kwesithsaba, ihlala isigunyaziso.
Kwakhona kwenzeka ukuba kufuneka ususe iinqununu ezingaphezulu, ziqala ukukhula phakathi kweso sityalo. Ngokwengxenye kufuneka uguqe amagatsha asezantsi kwaye uzilungiselele ngamaqela eerubha.
Yilungiselele ukuba emva kokutshala kwindawo yayo yendawo isityalo siya kuthatha indawo eninzi. Ngako oko, kufuneka ibe khona ubuncinane ubuncinane ezintlanu ukuya ezintandathu ukusuka kwezinye izityalo. I-hazel ikhula kakuhle emhlabathini kunye nobhedi obunzulu bamanzi, unomso kwaye unomsoco.
Kwimiba yokutyala kunye nokunyamekela i-hazel eqhelekileyo, umzuzu kunye nokuchumisa akusiyo yokugqibela. Ukukholisa umthi unokuba ngummbiwa okanye ukugqoka okuphezulu. Bangeze kwiimali ezilinganayo ezicetyiswayo ngexesha lonke ngexesha elifanayo. Kodwa ungaze usebenzise i-nitrogen fertilizer ngexesha lokuwa. Inyaniso kukuba i-nitrogen iyishukumisi sokwanda kweehlumela, ngaphambi kwamaqabunga abayi kuba nexesha lokuqina kunye nokuqhwala. Namaxesha onke emva kokusebenzisa izalathisi ezichumayo okanye ukusela, ungakhohlwa ukukhulula umhlaba.
Ukutshintshwa kwe-hazel eqhelekileyo
Xa kudlula iminyaka embalwa kwaye isapilisi yakho ikhula ubukhulu obufanelekileyo, ungaqala ukuphindaphinda. Njengomthetho, ukhetho lunikezelwa ukwahlula ihlathi. Ngoncedo lwefosholo elibukhali,
Ngaphambi kokutshintshela izithombo ze-hazelnut eziqhelekileyo kwindawo entsha, abalimi abanolwazi bancoma ukuba benze izinto ezincinci kwi-trunk malunga ne-15 cm ukusuka emhlabathini. Le ndlela ikhuthaza ukukhula kwamahlumela okutshatyalaliswa, kunye nokwenza lula ukuhlala kwintsholongwane kwindawo entsha. Ngokubhekisele kwizifo ze-hazelnut eziqhelekileyo, nalufanelekile ukwesaba i-scabbards ngama-aphid kunye ne-weevils. Ngamanye amaxesha iziqhamo ziqala ukutya isambuku se-stork stalk. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukucoca amaqabunga awa phantsi kwintwasahlobo kwaye ukhangele i-bark yezinambuzane entwasahlobo, apho busika khona.