Abalimi abaninzi bamathambo bahlanganyela ekukhuleni i-violas kwimbewu. Ezi ntyatyambo zibizwa ngokuba yi "Pansies". I-Viola ayithobekiyo ekunyamekelweni, ukuba uyityale nge-seedling eqinile, ikhule ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Izithombo zezithombo ezikhulile ezivela kwimbewu ziya kuqhakaza ngokukhawuleza kunezo zityalo ezifunyenwe ngokuhlwayela kwindawo evulekile. Ukuze ufezekise impumelelo kule shishini, kufuneka uqaphele ubuncwane obunxulumene nokulima kwesi ntyatyambo enhle.
Ulwazi jikelele
Ukuqonda kangcono into efunekayo kwesi sityalo, makhe sijonge kwiimeko zokukhula kwayo kwindalo engqongileyo. Esi sityalo siqhelekile kumhlaba otyalwa kakuhle, ohamba ngokukhululeka ngamanzi, ngaphandle kokubamba kwiingcambu. Le ntyatyambo ifuna kakhulu ukunisela. Kwiintsuku ezitshisayo kufuneka kusetshenziswe ngamaninzi amaxesha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungamanzi amaqabunga, kuba oku kungabangela ukushisa kwelanga. Ukuhlwayela imbewu ye-viola, siya kwenza i-substrate. Ukuze senze oku, sifuna enye yesithathu yehlathi eliphezulu, enye inxalenye yesihlabathi esiqhekezayo kunye nokuxutywa kwe-vermiculite, kwaye inxalenye yomyezo wase-garden kufuneka ifakwe kulo mxube. Izixhobo ze-substrate eziphumo kufuneka zixutywe, zikhululeke kwaye zifefekwe kwiikomityi ze-peat . Ukuhlwayela imbewu ye-viola yinto efanelekileyo yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo kwiikomityi, ngenxa yoko izityalo ziya kutshintshwa ukutshintshwa okungcono.
Ukuhluma kunye nokulima kwezityalo
Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyala i-viola kunye nembewu kukuphela kukaFebruwari-ekuqaleni kuka-Matshi. Ukwenza oku, kwi-glasi nganye, ufafaze encinane encinane yomhlaba, ngqo kwi-substrate ubeka imbewu 2-3, uwafafaze ngamanzi uze ufefe phezulu ngenhlabathi echithekileyo. Emva kokutshala imbewu ye-viola, umgca ophezulu womhlaba unxubile, sibeka iikomityi kwifestile kunye nokugubungela ifilimu okanye iglasi. Ngenxa yesiphumo se "sauna", ukuhluma kwembewu kuya kuba mfutshane ngeentsuku ezi-7-8. Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela, susa ifilimu kwiglasi. Ukuba imbewu ininzi, kufuneka isityalo esinye sishiye. Khetha i-specimen enamandla kakhulu kwaye ende kunazo zonke, kwaye ezinye ziyakunqunyulwa phantsi komgudu. Kwiiveki ezintathu emva kokuvela kweentlobo, unokwenza nayiphi na isichumisi samanzi esincinci esisisombululo phantsi kwengcambu yesityalo. Njalo inyanga, ukuchumisa kufuneka kuphindiwe. Musa ukulibala ukuba intyatyambo ye-viola ekhulile esuka kwimbewu ayiyi kuthwala iziganeko zesityalo somzali, ukuba bekuyi-hybrid. Ukuba wenza konke ngendlela esilulebisa ngayo kule ngcaciso, ngoko unako ukukhulisa izithombo zembewu ezivela kwimbewu ngaphandle kwenkunkuma enkulu. Xa ukhula izityalo, kufuneka uqaphele ngokucwiliswa. Amanzi kufuneka abe ngamaxesha amaninzi, kodwa musa ukukhukula isityalo esivela ngasentla, kodwa uthele amanzi amancinane ngaphantsi komgudu. Phakathi koMeyi, izityalo ezincinci ziyakulungelelwa "ukufuduka" kwisayithi. Ukuba uphulaphule iingcebiso, kunye neentyantyambo ezikhulile kwiitanki ze-peat, ke ukutshintshwa kuya kubonakala kumnandi. Emva koko, oku kufuna ukuba nje ukumba umgodi, ubunzulu bawo obunamitha engama-cm ngaphezu kobude beglasi, kwaye uthele ihlabathi elincinane. Oku
Kunzima kwaye ngexesha elifanayo kulula kakhulu ukukhula "i-Pansies" kwisayithi lakho. Ukuba udibanisa ukutyala kwembewu kule ntyatyambo ngokuhlwayela emhlabathini ovulekileyo, umphumo uya kuba yimisindo engapheliyo ye-viola ukuya kwiqabunga ezinzulu!