Ngokuqhelekileyo nabani na okhutshulwa yintsikelelo epholileyo kunye nephunga elimnandi legadi, ukunyamekela ekhaya isityalo esihle kakhulu kunzima, kodwa zonke iimpondo zithandwa ngamaphupha okuqala ikhaya. Ubabalo obunomdla uya kuhobisa nayiphi na ingaphakathi, kuba i-chic buds iyakwazi ukukhuphisana nobuhle, kwanovuko oluphezulu.
Gardenia - inkcazo
Umsindo obushushu obunomtsalane kunye nococeko lobuhle obuhle buchazwe ngumvelaphi osezantsi. Iindidi zegadi zikhula kuphela kwi-South Africa ephumayo, kwi-Hindustan Peninsula nakumazantsi e-China. Ngenxa yeso sizathu, ulungelelwaniso olunqamlekileyo, olubandayo, olumileyo, utshintsho oluguquguqukayo lwemozulu. Esi sityalo sinemihlobo emininzi yangaphambili, kodwa igumbi legadidi, ukunakekelwa ekhaya, esiza kuqwalasela apha, kukho enye i-jasmine.
Kwiindawo zokuhlala zikhula ezincinci izihlahla ukuya kuma-50 cm ubude, zibe namaqabunga amnyama okuhlobisa. UJasmine Gardenia ukhangeleka i-chic ephakathi kwehlobo ehlobo olubandayo ngo-Oktobha. Ngeli xesha, i-vase ifana nomtshakazi ohlotshiswe nge-terry okanye ukubethelwa kweentyantyambo ezimbini ezimhlophe kunye ne-cream. Ayingatshatanga okanye iqokelelwe ezincinci ukuya kwi-5 ye-inflorescence. Iphunga legadi yegadi liyinto engavamile, iyamnandi, ikhumbuza i-scary head of jasmine, idizzy, kodwa ihle kakhulu.
Gardenia - iintlobo
Kukho iindidi zeentlobo zegadi kunye neentyatyambo ezinqabileyo zokuhlobisa okanye iintyatyambo ezinye kwintsapho ye-madden, kodwa ubukhulu be-trunk yabo kaninzi bufikelela kwi-7 m ukuphakama, okungavumelekanga xa ushiya indlu. Uninzi lwezityalo zisetyenziselwa iifom zegadi, zikhulayo ngendlela yezihlahla okanye imithi emincinci. Kwiindawo ezitshatyalaliswayo, ziqhakaza kwaye zivelise iziqhamo unyaka wonke, zihlobisa i-landscape eneziqalo ezimhlophe okanye ezinemibala ehlukahlukeneyo. Njengentyatyambo yasekhaya yase-gardenia isetyenziswa kakhulu kumazwe abandayo.
Iifama ezidumile zegadi:
- I-Gardenia I-Tunberg - umthi onamandla wokubhabisa ubuninzi beemitha eziphezulu, uhluke kwiinkathalo, ukungazithobeki, ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziselwa ukulima, njengengqungquthela yomgangatho. Iintyatyambo Gardenia Thunbergia inkulu, iqhwa-elimhlophe, likhumbuza umdlali omhle.
- Igadi ye-garden-bearing bearing - igama ligunyazisa le ntlobo ngokupheleleyo, iintyatyambo zayo eziluhlaza eziluhlaza zifumaneka kwi-peduncles ezide zifana namathambo amancinci.
- I-Gardenia isiTahiti- ukwahlula olu luhlu lweentsapho ze-madder luyinto elula kakhulu, luneentyantyambo ezimhlophe zikhumbuza umlo we-propeller.
- I-Gardenia citriodor yi-shrub eneengqumbo ezingaqhelekanga ezinamaqabunga ezinama-petals amahlanu. Iintyatyambo zincinci, zingaphezulu kwe-2 cm ububanzi. I-Gardenia i-citriodora izihlahla zidibeneyo, zifanelekile ukukhula kwizigulana, ezixabisekileyo xa zikhathalele ekhaya.
- I-Gardenia iindidi zama-radicans - ezincinane iintlobo ezinamaqabunga ahlaza okanye amaqabunga aluhlaza. I-Gardenia i-radicans idla ngokusetyenziswa ngama-amateurs enza i-hothouse yegadi. Le jardineni encinci, ukunyamekela kakuhle ekhaya kule sityalo kwisimo sezulu esisezantsi okanye phambi kwendawo yokugcina izityalo kuya kuba nzima.
- I-Gardenia Kula - intlanzi e -3-meter ehlelwe yimifuno yegolide phakathi kwentwasahlobo, ifanelekile kwiimilo zemiyezo.
- Igadi yaseVietnam - le ntlobo yezityalo zentsapho ye-marenovyh isayizi yobukhulu. I-Gardenia vietnamensis ingasetyenziselwa ukulungiswa komhlaba kwiitshini okanye ukukhula kwimiyezo. Iifali zezilwanyana zaseVietnam zifana ne-propeller yangempela.
- IHawaiian Gardenia - iindidi ezingaqhelekanga, phantse zanyamalala kwiziqithi zaseTropiki. Ientyatyambo zakhe zingatshatanga, zincinci kwaye ziqhumiso, ziqukethe amathandathu amhlophe.
- IJasmine Gardenia - ngokwemvelo le fomu ethandwayo inamitha amabini, kodwa kwiimbiza ezihlambulukileyo azidluli kwi-60 cm. Amagqabi aluhlaza kunye neengcebiso ezicacileyo, iintyatyambo zithenda, ukuhlobisa, kunye nephunga elimnandi. Ulondolozo lweJasmine Gardenia ekhaya luyakulungelelaniswa, olwenza ukuba lube ngumwendwendwe oqhelekileyo kwaye oqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezininzi zokuhlala.
Unokunyamekela njani igadi?
Ukuphuhliswa kunye nokukhula kwetye lembali kukuchaphazeleka nayiphi na into. Isidima sengqondo sakhe kuye sithinta ngokukhawuleza. Kuyimfuneko ukwazi kakuhle iimeko apho iintyatyambo ze-garden zityalo ziphucuka kakuhle, njani ukunyamekela iifotosti, ukuba zihlala zingaphi amanzi, zifefe, zondle. Ehlobo nakusentwasahlobo, iqondo lokushisa kufuneka libe kwigumbi elingaphezu kwe-22 °, nangobusika 16 ° -18 °. Utshintsho lwemozulu kunye neempembelelo ezenzakalisa ubuhle obunobunzima bubulalayo. Ukuba isityalo sihlala kufuphi neebhetri kwiqondo lokushisa elingaphezu kwama-21 °, ngoko iinkozo ziza kuphuhla kakuhle.
I-Gardenia idinga ukunakekelwa kwezinga eliphezulu, ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kodwa ilanga elitshisa ngqo liyakunonakalisa. Ukubekwa ngokufanelekileyo kweentyatyambo ekhaya kwikhaya langasempuma okanye kwintshona. Kwiifestile ezisecaleni lasenyakatho kunye nobusika, ukungabikho kokukhanya kuhlawulela izibane ze-fluorescent. Ngaphandle koko, kukho i-wilting mass and shedding of buds. Ukulungiswa kwakhona kwebhodlela kwelinye iwindi okanye nokuba usitshintshe isityalo kwinqanaba elihlukile ukuya elangeni livusa ukubala iintyatyambo.
Ground for gardenia
I-Rhizome kwinqanaba elinesigxina esinezitshixo, ezininzi ezincinci, ezona ziphuculweyo kwiindawo ezivulekileyo. Kucetyiswa ukuba ungeze isanti kunye ne-peat kumxube we-vase, umhlaba we-turf ngokulinganayo. Umhlaba we-gardenia ufanelekile ubenzileyo kwaye ucacile, iimvavanyo kufuneka ziqikelele i-pH ukuya kuma-5.5. Ukongeza i-perlite okanye i-sphagnum kwintengiso yezentengiso ezenziwe ngokulungelelanise kakhulu ukubunjwa komhlaba.
Ungayinisela njani igadi?
Umxube wezondlo kumbhodlela kufuneka ube mnanzi, kodwa ukunyuka kwe-stasis yesityalo akufuneki. Ukucoca kukucetyiswa, i-gardenia iyathanda ukuthambisa ukusuka phezulu kunye nokunyunjwa okufanayo komxube womhlaba. Faka isicelo ekunakekeleni kwemvula okanye amanzi abilisiwe kwindawo yokushisa. Ebusika, ubude bokunkcenkceshela kuncitshiswa, kodwa ukuma komhlaba kuthintela. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-acidification, i juisi isetyenzisiweyo, isibini esincinci ngetreji yamanzi athambileyo yongezwa yonke indawo yesithathu yokunyusa komhlaba.
Indlela yokutshintshela igadi?
I-vase encane yalo msebenzi ilawulwa kanye ngonyaka, kwaye iibhola ezindala kunye nokunyamekelwa kwekhwalithi zitshintshwe ngexesha lamaxesha eminyaka emithathu. Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo ze-gardenia kwenziwa kwisitsha esitsha kunye nokubunjwa kwamanzi , njengoko kuyimfuneko, bazalise umhlaba omtsha. I-Rhizomes ayiyi kuphuka, ikhutshwe ngokuqapha. Emva kokutyiliswa kwe-transshipment kwenziwa ngetyulo kunye nomgqugquzeli. Kunokwenzeka ukuba ufake isicelo sokufakelwa ukutsalwa kwimeko kwiimeko zasekhaya ezilungeleyo, ezijoliswe ku-azalea.
Iifomati zegadi
Ukukhuthaza ukukhula kunye nokuqhakaza, sebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamalungiselelo e-asidi kunye nezixhobo ezilandelelanayo, ezicetyiswayo ukuba zivelise kunye neminye imibala. Isisombululo sezichumisi zamaminerali kunye noxinzelelo obuthakathaka siphala ibhodi emva kweentsuku ezi-7, olu unyango lunceda ngokupheleleyo ekuphazamiseni ubudibene bomhlaba. Kwiinyanga zasebusika, igadidi ithanda ukunakekelwa kwekhaya kunye nokusetyenziswa kweetylates zetsimbi kunye ne-potassium sulfate. Ezi zinto zisetyenziswe zisuka ngasentla ngokutshiza amaqabunga.
Gardenia - izifo
Ingxaki eqhelekileyo kunye ne-buds ewelayo ihambelana nokuphulwa kombuso weqondo lokushisa, ukukhanya okungafanelekanga, ukunyaniseka kwemvelo. Ikhaya laseJardinenia leentyatyambo ezimnyama, njengomhlaba owomileyo, kunye nobunzima obunamandla bomhlaba. Ukuqhwala kwamagqabi kukubonakalisa ukunciphisa ukunkcenkceshela okanye ubukho bodrafti. Le miqondiso ibonisa ngokugqithiseleyo kwi-chlorine yomhlaba kunye ne-lime, ukukhanya okubi, ukungabikho kwe- nitrogen fertilizer .
Indlela yokusasaza igadi?
Izipopu zeentyantyambo ezihlala kwikhaya ziyaqhakaza ngakumbi kwaye zinemibala embalwa. Ixesha lokufumana isityalo esitsha, esichengeni sokuthenga imbewu enobuthathaka kunye nobuthathaka, kodwa unokuqala igumbi lokudibanisa ngokuphindaphinda izityalo okanye ngokuhlwayela imbewu. Zombini iindlela zokugcina imali kwaye zibe ngumtsalane uvavanyo olunomdla, uncedise ukufumana ulwazi olutsha malunga nokunyamekela isiqithi sakho ozithandayo.
Gardenia ukusuka kwimbewu ekhaya
Le ndlela ayinakwenzeka kuzo zonke iimeko kwaye idinga ingqalelo eninzi. I-Gardenia ukusuka kwimbewu ayikhuli kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezidala kunye nokulahleka kokuhluma. Ngethuba lokutshala, zixutywe kwiimfucuza (zircon, ijusi le-aloe). Imbewu ephosa ngokukhethekileyo kunye nomhlaba omncinci womhlaba (ukuya kwi-0.5 cm). Emva kokucoca ngokucophelela ibhokhwe ihlanganiswe nefilimu, ukudala iimeko zokushushu. Izityalo zilindela inyanga emva koko, zitshintshisa ngezihlandlo i-container kunye nezityalo ngeeyure ezimbalwa.
Ukuzaliswa kwegadi ye-garden by cuttings
Emva kweentyantyambo, isityalo sinqunywe, sifutshane amahlumela ukuya kwi-2/3. Ngokufunyenwe ngokucwangciswa kwe-lignified ukuya kwi-10 cm ubude, ukulima okuzimeleyo kwegadi Umhlaba wokuqulunqa i-rooting yenziwa kwi-peat kunye nesihlabathi ngokulinganayo. Amahlumela afakwe kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate, esinywe kwisitya kunye nesiboniso somfanekiso, ukufumana i-greenhouse encinci. Ukukhawulezisa ukusekwa kweengcambu ze-heteroauxin okanye i-epin, apho iingcebiso ze-cuttings zityiwe ngaphambi kokutyala. Ukunyamekelwa kwezithombo kwikhaya ukunkcenkceshela, ukuphuphuma umoya nokugcina ubushushu obu malunga nama-25 °.