Abaninzi abafazi abakhulelweyo banenkxalabo malunga nombuzo: em> "Yiyiphi imithi endiyithathayo nabasetyhini abakhulelwe, kwaye iziphumo zithini izidakamizwa xa zikhulelwa?"
Ngokwezibalo, malunga ne-80% yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo bathatha amayeza ubuncinane kanye. Kodwa kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ngexesha lokukhulelwa umzimba wesifazane uphinde wakhiwe kwakhona ngomnye umsebenzi, kwaye ukungena kwamanye amayeza ahlolwe kwangaphambili kunokuchaphazela kakhulu izihlunu zomzimba eziphambili - isibindi kunye neentso, ezikulo xesha liba nefuthe kakhulu kumayeza. Ngenxa yokuthatha amachiza ngexesha lokukhulelwa, unakho ukuvaleka.
Ukukhulelwa kunye neyeza
Iimpawu ngexesha lokukhulelwa zicetyiswa ukuba zithathe ngokungaqhelekanga, kuphela kwiimeko xa kuyimfuneko ngempela. Impembelelo ekukhulelweni kweziyobisi ziyahluka kakhulu, kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezibandakanyiweyo ekulungiseleleni.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko xa kuthatha imishanguzo engenakupheka, umzekelo, abafazi abanezifo ezingapheliyo. Abasetyhini abanesifo sikashukela abanako ukungafuni ukuthatha amayeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kuba le sifo sidinga ukufumana rhoqo imithi equkethe i-insulin, kunye neqondo elithile leziyobisi lifuneka kwiinqanaba ezahlukeneyo zokukhulelwa.
Kwiimeko ezinjalo, umntu akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kweengcebiso zogqirha onolwazi, onokucebisa ukusetyenziswa kwesinye isilonda ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Njalo khumbula ukuba akukho mayeza angenakingozi, kwanamayeza avunyelwe ngexesha lokukhulelwa aphikisana neempembelelo. Kodwa ukuba ngokwenene awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokuthatha amayeza, kuyimfuneko ukuba izibonelelo ezilindelekileyo ezivela kwilisi zigqithise ingozi.
Ukuthatha unyango ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Amayeza kwiimpawu zokuqala zokukhulelwa ziyingozi kakhulu. Oku kubangelwa ukuba ukusuka kwiiveki ezi-6-8 zokukhulelwa kukhona ukubunjwa kwezitho kunye neenkqubo ze-embryyo, kwaye ukungena kwamachiza amaninzi kunokubangela ukungaphumeleli kokuphuhliswa kwayo.
Ixesha elikhuselekileyo lokukhulelwa ekuthathweni kwamachiza li-trimester yesibini. Ngokumalunga neveki ye-16 yokukhulelwa, i-placenta iyakhiwa ekugqibeleni, kwaye iqala ukwenza umsebenzi wesithintelo sokukhusela, ngokunjalo ukunciphisa amandla amachiza athile ukuba achaphazele kakubi umzimba womntwana.
Iziyobisi ezingavinjelwe ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Iziyobisi ezingavinjelwe ngexesha lokukhulelwa zii-antibiotics ezininzi ezinefuthe elibi kunaliphi na ixesha lokukhulelwa. Kwala mayeza aquka i-tetracycline kunye neziphumo zalo, i-levomycetin, i-streptomycin.
Ukwamkelwa kwetitracycline kumanyathelo okuqala okukhulelwa kubangela ukungonakali kwengane, kwimimiselo kamva ichaphazela ukubunjwa kwamazinyo amaqhinga, okukhokelela ekuveleni kwezinto ezincinci kumntwana.
Ukutya kwe-levomycetin kuyathintela kakubi iinjenge ze-hematopoiesis, kwaye i-streptomycin kumaxabiso amakhulu abangela ukungazithulu.
Luhlobo luni lwamachiza ndiyakhulelwa?
- Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kubanda kunye neentloko ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuthintela intliziyo kunye nezintso zentsana. Ukuba unobanda okanye unentloko, kungcono ukuthatha i-paracetamol kuzo zonke izidakamizwa ezichasayo. Ungasebenzisi i-acetylsalicylic acid, ngoko uthabatha le nyilisi ayikhuthazwa ngabafazi abakhulelweyo. Kwakunyanzeliswa ukuba kuthathe i-analgin, enefuthe elibi kakhulu kwigazi lomntu, ingakumbi encinci.
- Ukutywala ixesha elide ngamachiza ngexesha lokukhulelwa kungabangela ukudandatheka kwintsana esanda kuzalwa. Ngokomzekelo, isilwanyana esibizwa ngokuba yi-disintegrating, esinciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, siholele ekubongeni okunyuka. Kodwa ezi ziphumo zihlala zihamba emva kweeveki ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa.
- Njengomuthi wokukhwehlela ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukumnika umama nonina-ntombi, i-thermopsis. Kwezilwanyana ongazithatha abafazi abakhulelweyo banokuthatha i-bromhexine kunye ne-mukaltin.
- Kususela kwizidakamizwa ngenxa yokunyamezela ukukhulelwa , i-diazolin iyacetyiswa. Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwesi siza, akukho miphumo ebonakalayo emibi ebusweni. Isilwanyana iTavegil kule nxalenye siphantsi, kodwa nangona kunjalo, zombini izidakamizwa zibhetele kangcono njengoko kumiselwe ugqirha.
- Imithi yeemfumba-mboleko ngexesha lokukhulelwa zivame ukumiselwa ngendlela yeoli kunye ne-suppositories, ezinciphisa i-edema kwaye zinciphise intlungu.
Ngokuqhelekileyo lalela ezi zi yobisi: i-anesthesol, i-procto-gliwenol, i-anuzole. Ngethuba lokunciphisa kwesifo, i-butadione i-ointment isetyenziswa. - Ngaliphi na ixesha lokukhulelwa, umfazi unakho i-cystitis-ukuvuvukala kwesibindi. Oku kungakho ngenxa yeemeko ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa utshintsho lwama-hormone emzimbeni, kodwa ngokuyininzi izinto ezinobungozi. Kwiimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo, kuyimfuneko ukuqhagamshelana nomthinteli-gynecologist, okanye kwi-urologist, ekubeni ingcali kuphela inokumisela amayeza akhethekileyo kwi-cystitis ngexesha lokukhulelwa.