I-acid yase-uric ibonakalayo emzimbeni ophilileyo. Yakhiwe esibindi kwiiprotheni zamathumbu, kwaye ukusuka apho ifika egazini ngendlela yesardidiyamu. Ixabiso lithengiswa emzimbeni ngomchamo kunye namanzi. Kwimeko yempilo yowesifazane, kubalulekile ukuba izinga le-uric acid emzimbeni lihambelana nomgangatho.
Yintoni eqhelekileyo ye-uric acid kubafazi?
Uric acid yenza imisebenzi ebalulekileyo emzimbeni womntu, oku:
- ivuselela ubuchopho;
- li-antioxidant, kuba likhubaza iiseli ezikwazi ukuhlaselwa kwiiseli ezibi.
Umgangatho we-urea emzimbeni womntu uxhomekeke kwisini kunye nodidi lweeminyaka. Kwindoda, amazinga aqhelekileyo anama-1.5 amaxesha aphezulu. Isiqhelo se-asidi ye-uric kubasetyhini ngaminyaka ilandelayo:
- Iminyaka eyi-16-20 ukusuka kwi-3.08 ukuya ku-5.18;
- Iminyaka engama-21-25 ukusuka ku-3.16 ukuya ku-5.59;
- Iminyaka engama-26-35 ukusuka ku-3.32 ukuya ku-5.96;
- 36-50 kwiminyaka ukusuka ku-3.81 ukuya kwi-6.94.
Emva kweminyaka engama-50, isibonakaliso sanda kakhulu, kwaye umxholo we-uric acid egazini labasetyhini ngokuqhelekileyo kule mida elandelayo:
- 51-55 kwiminyaka ukususela kwi-4.20 ukuya ku-7.38;
- Iminyaka engama-56-70 ukusuka ku-4.43 ukuya ku-7.85;
- emva kweminyaka engama-71, iirhafu eziqhelekileyo zivela kwi-4.48 ukuya kwi-7.25.
Kubalulekile! Ukwanda kwexabiso le-uric acid emzimbeni weentlethi akubhekanywanga njenge-pathology. Isizathu salolu daba sisifo esicinezelekayo esibuhlungu ngexesha loqeqesho kunye nokhuphiswano. Iiprotheni - imveliso yokuphuka kweeprotheni iqokelele kakhulu kwimisipha, leyo leyo, eyakhokelela ekunyuseni kwinqulatho ye-uric acid kwimithombo yamanzi.
Ukuphambuka kwamanqanaba e-uric acid ukusuka kwisiqhelo
I-acid yase-urric emcinini kunye negazi kubafazi kufuneka ibe yinto eqhelekileyo. Utshintsho kwimixholo yezinto ezibonakalayo emzimbeni lubonisa inkqubo yeenkqubo ezinzima kunye nezifo ezingapheliyo.
I-acid yaseUric kubasetyhini ngaphezu kwesiqhelo
Ukwanda kwenani le-uric acid kukukhokelela ekwakhiweni kwe-crystallization. Amakristali enetyuwa ye-sodium ahlelwe ngamalungu, phantsi kwesikhumba, kwizitho zangaphakathi, kwaye aqondwa ngumzimba njengamaqela angaphandle, ngenxa yoko isakhiwo sesisu sitshintsha. Ukufumana ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-acid iric acid ngokweqile kwimiba yabasetyhini ibonisa ukuqala kwezifo ezinzulu ezifana:
- gout ;
- arthrosis;
- isifo sikashukela;
- ukukhulelwa kwegazi;
- leukemia;
- i-myocardial infarction;
- xi nzelelo;
- isithintelo esiswini;
- iprotatitis;
- pyelonephritis ;
- urolithiasis.
Ukuqokelela kwe-ammonia kwiseli kwakhona kwenzeka ngenxa ye:
- ukuxhaphaka kokutya kweeprotheni ekudleni;
- ukukhulelwa kwamanzi kunye nokuhlanza;
- iimpendulo kumachiza athile, kuquka i-anabolics, i-sulphonamides, i-corticosteroids, njl.;
- ukutshisa okukhulu kunye neqabunga;
- ukutyhefuza ngeekhemikhali, ezifana ne-mercury compounds.
Ukwanda kwe-uric acid kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kubangela ukuphuhliswa kwe-toxicosis.
Uric acid kwiibhinqa ezingezantsi eziqhelekileyo
Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-uric acid akunqabile kwaye kuyafana nezi zifo zilandelayo:
- i-cirrhosis;
- i hepatitis;
- ukungasebenzi kwesibindi;
- i-hepatodystrophy kunye ne-necrosis yesibindi;
- umsebenzi we-thyroid wehla;
- i-malabsorption (ukungabikho kakuhle kwama-amino acids emathunjini);
- i-acromegaly.
Ukongezelela, izinga eliphantsi le-uric acid lingaba ngumphumo we-dialysis-inkqubo yokusebenza yokuhlanza igazi kwizigulane ezinokuphelelwa yintliziyo kunye nokuxiliswa ngenxa yokungena kwe-arsenic ne-phosphorus.
Umgangatho wesimo sokwemvelo kuhla kweyomxholo we-uric acid kumzimba wabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, ekubeni ngeli xesha le protein yokubeletha isetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomntwana okhulayo.