Unyango lwezilonda ze-varicose - iindlela eziphumelelayo zanamhlanje kunye nabantu

I-Hypodinamy kunye neendlela zokuphila ezihlalisayo zenza ukuba utshintsho olungenakuguquka kwiimithanjeni, ukuxhomekeka kwazo kunye nokwandisa. Iifestile zenza iifowuni ezikhokelela kwiingxaki ezijikelezayo. Nciphisa phantsi kwaye unqande ngokupheleleyo le nkqubo ingaba udibana nogqirha ngexesha kwaye uqalise unyango olubanzi.

Nguwuphi ugqirha ophatha i-varicose veins?

Icandelo leyeza elenza uphando ngokubanzi malunga nesakhiwo kunye nokusebenza kwemifuno kunye neempahla ezinzulu kuthiwa yi-phlebology. Iingcali zale ndawo zihlakulela iindlela zokuxilonga, ukuthintela kunye nokunyanga okusebenzayo kwezifo ezihambelanayo. Ugqirha ophethe imilenze ye-varicose ngumdlali we-phlebologist. Ugqirha owenza utyando ukususa iimvumba ezichaphazelekayo uyaziwa njengogqirha we-vascular.

Izindlela zokonyango kweemvini ze-varicose

Kukho iindlela ezilandelayo zokulwa nesifo esibuzwayo:

• sebenza;
• ekhuselekileyo;
• ngenye indlela.

Ukufumana iziphumo ezivakalisileyo kunye nokuyeka ukuqhubela phambili kweentlobo ze-vascular pathologies, kubandakanywa nemivilini ye-varicose ye-pelvis encinci, izandla, isifo kunye nezinye iintlobo zempilo, uncedwa kuphela ngonyango lwezonyango zegazi. Ukufumana amayeza asebenzayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamachiza asekuhlaleni, ukusetyenziswa kweendlela ezingapheliyo zonyango, izilwanyana zamadoda kunye ne-gymnastics ibhekisela kwimisebenzi yokuxhasa. Unyango olululo lweemvumba ze-varicose luquka kuphela ukususwa kweethambo ezilinakele. Buyisela ubude nobubanzi, ukulungelelanisa uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokuhamba kwegazi akunako.

Unyango lwee-varicose veins nge laser

Indlela echazwe ngayo yonyango ithathwa ngokuba yinto yokungenwa kwemimiselo encinci, kuba inkqubo yokungenelela ibonakaliswa yinkathazo ephantsi kunye nokuxhatshazwa. Ukwelashwa kwe-laseral (endovenal) ye-laser (veovenous) ye-varicose veins i-coagulation okanye ukuchithwa. I-Hemoglobin ithatha i-radiation yomsindo othile, ngoko igazi kwisitya esithintekileyo ngokukhawuleza iphosa, idibeneyo kunye ne-glues ngaphakathi kweendonga zesigulo esisifo. Emva koko, iinqanawa eziqhekezayo zichitha okanye ziba zicubu.

Unyango olwenziwe ngophengululo lweemvumba ze-varicose

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zenkqubo yokususwa kweemvini ezihlanjululweyo kwaye zoluliwe:

1. Endovasal electrocoagulation. Kwiinqanawa ezigulayo nge-incision microscopic, i-buses ekhethekileyo ifakwe, ngeendlela apho izindonga zamathambo ezibuthakathaka zicutshungulwa ngolu hlobo olukhoyo kwaye lubekwe uphawu.
2. Phlebectomy. Unyango lwe-varicose unyango olwenziwe uphando luyenziwa kwiimvini ezinkulu neziphakathi, ezenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele okanye i-anesthesia yendawo. Ukuskena kwee-preplex ultrasound izitya ezonakalisiweyo okanye i-phlebography eyenziwa. Ezi zonyango zibonelela ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokumakishwa kweemvini ezixubileyo. Ngaphezulu kweso sixhobo sonyango, i-incision encinci eyenziwe apho iprobectractor ingeniswa kwaye i-vein echaphazelekayo ikhutshwe ngaphandle.
3. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwezixhobo ezinqabileyo zesitya. Le ndlela yokonyango ngendlela yokusebenza kunye nesiphumo sokugqibela ifana ne-laser coagulation ye-veicic veins. Esikhundleni sesibane sokukhanya, amagagasi omsakazo asetshenziselwa ukutshisa nokuphinda i-hemoglobin kwisivungu esifo.
4. Unyango ngo kutyunjwa. Umkhumbi we-varicose ochaphazelekayo awususwanga umbane, kwaye ungabandakanywa kwi-flow flow blood through the bandage. Ukwazisa isicatshulwa esikhethekileyo sokukhupha izidakamizwa, ukuchukumisa ukudibanisa kweendonga. Indlela echazwe ngayo yonyango ixhomekeke kwimivilini ye-varicose yesigqeba kunye nezinye izitho zangaphakathi.
5. Cryotherapy. Iinqanawa ziphantsi kweqabunga elilawulwa ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye litshatyalaliswe ngokukhawuleza. Le ndlela idinga ubugcisa obuphezulu bonyango kunye nokukwazi ukubala ubungakanani bentshukumo ebandayo ebomini.

Unyango lweemvumba ze-varicose ngeenqatha

Indlela echazwe ngayo ekupheliseni i-pathology isiphelile, akunakuncedo kwaye yingozi. Iingcebiso girudoterapevtov indlela yokuphatha imilenze ye-varicose emilenzeni nakwezinye iindawo zomzimba, usebenzisa umphumo wokutyhafa kwegazi ngenxa yokubetha kweengcambu, ungenalo phantsi kobungqina benkcazo kunye nokulungiswa kwezonyango. Ukwandiswa kwe-lumen yeempahla kubonakaliswe ukungenakwanela kwevolvular kunye nokuphulwa kwengcinezelo kwinkqubo. Ubuninzi begazi kwi-varicose ayichaphazeli kwinkqubo yokuguquka kwemithambo yezilonda kunye nokunciphisa ukunyaniseka kweendonga zabo, ngoko akunangqiqo ukuyinciphisa.

Kwi-leva ye-leech iqulethe izinto ezininzi kunye ne-pathogenic microorganms ezingabangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kweendlela kunye neenkqubo ezivuthayo. Imiphumo eqhelekileyo yonyango lwe-varicose hirudotherapy:

• thrombophlebitis;
• ukuvutha kwe-erysipelatous;
• dermatitis;
• ukungahambi;
• lymphadenitis;
• thrombosis;
• ikhefu;
• i-phlegmon;
• ukubunjwa kwamabala ahlaza.

Indlela yokuphatha i-varicose ekhaya?

Unyango ngamachiza kunye nokupheka kwezilwanyana kunceda ekuphuculeni i-venous outflow, ukukhupha i-microcirculation yegazi kwimithambo yegazi kunye nokukhusela iindonga ekugqibeleni. Olu unyango olungumqondiso we-varicose, ukubonelela ngefuthe lexeshana. Kucetyiswa ukuba kuqhube kwizigaba ezincinci zesifo, xa iimpawu zeklinikhi zisabonakaliswa kakuhle, okanye zisetyenziswe njengemilinganiselo yokuxhasa ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa ngentsholongwane. Ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo i-pathology yiphina imithi ayikwazi.

Nantsi indlela yokuphatha imilenze ye-varicose ngaphandle kokususa iinqanawa:

1. Faka isicelo seziyobisi zendawo ye-venotonic.
2. Thatha i-angioprotectors kwiipilisi.
3. Sebenzisa iziyobisi eziphucula igazi ezincinci kunye nokukhusela ukubunjwa kwamacandelo egazi, negalelo ekwenzeni unyango lwesifo kunye nokuyeka ukuvuvukala.
4. Gcina i-phlebologist yokutya okumiselweyo.
5. Zigqoke iingubo zangaphantsi.

Iindlela zokunyanga iimvumba ze-varicose

Indlela ye-Pharmacological ifaneleka ukuphuhlisa ngokucetyiswa kwengcali kwinqanaba lokuqala kwesifo. Ukungakwazi ukufumana amandla kunye ne-pathological vasodilation ngokungabikho kweyeza kunokuba nemiphumo emibi ngendlela ye-thrombophlebitis, izilonda zesikhumba esiswini, izilwanyana kunye nezinye iingxaki. Indlela yodwa yokumisa u-varicose yonyango: ilungiselelo lokusetyenziswa kwesicatshulwa kunye nokulawulwa kweenkqubo ezicotha ukuphuhliswa kweempawu zesifo. Ukongezelela, iindlela ezahlukeneyo okanye iindlela zonyango ziyavunyelwa.

I-ointment evela emithanjeni ye-varicose

Indlela echazwe ngayo imithi ithathwa njengeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo, kodwa ingenakulungelelanisa unyango. Amalungiselelo asekuhlaleni angangeni ngaphaya kobunzulu beemigca, ngenxa yoko, phantse ayichaphazeli isimo seendonga ze-vascular. I-ointment evela emilanjeni ye-varicose kwimilenze, i-gel okanye i-cream iyasetyenziswa kuphela kwizigaba zokuqala zesi sifo kwaye ihlala idibanisa ne-venotonics.

Impembelelo enobuthakathaka kwiinkatho ezinzima zinikezelwa ngamachiza alandelayo:

• Venitan;
• Troxevasin ;
• ELoton;
• ioli ye heparin;
• Antistaks;
• Phleboxar;
• Hepatrombin;
• I-Antithromb;
• Venolife;
• Thrombophobia;
• Indowvenol;
• Venohepanol;
• ITroxerutin;
• Phleboton;
• StopVaricosis;
• Esquévin;
• Heparin-D;
• Esquus;
• Troxsegel;
• Farnesol;
• Essaven nabanye.

Iipilisi ezivela emithanjeni ye-varicose

I-pharmacology echanekileyo ivelisa umphumo ochanekileyo kunye nokukhawuleza, ukubonelela ngemiphumo ye-analgesic kunye ne-anti-edematous effects. Iipsululwazi zibhekwa njengendlela efanelekileyo yokuphatha i-varicose ngexesha lokuqala lophuhliso. Ukwamkela kwabo kunika ukuqinisa nokwandisa ukunyaniseka kweendonga eziqhekezayo, ukuyeka ukunyusa kwabo kunye nokwandisa, ukubuyisela uxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo kwiinqanawa.

Unyango lwe-varicose luquka ukusetyenziswa kwezi zibhebhile:

• Detraleks;
• Normoven;
• Flebodia;
• Venosmil;
• ITroxerutin;
• Ginkor Fort;
• Ascorutin;
• Esplant;
• Phleboton;
• Avenue;
• Venorothinol;
• I-Cycloth 3 Fort;
• I-Venoplant;
• Diophlan;
• Escuzan;
• Diovenor;
• Cyclanol;
• Aetcin nabanye.

Kunokuba uphathwe izilonda emilenzeni okanye kwiintlobo ze-varice?

Ukubonakala kwembonakalo kumbuzo kubonisa uhlobo oluyinkimbinkimbi yesifo kunye nokuqhubela phambili kweenkqubo ezivuthayo kwiimvini ezinzulu, ukuqala kwe-necrosis yezicubu ezithambileyo. Ngaphezu kokunyanga i-trophic ulcer kwi-varices ithathwa yi-phlebologist. Ukukhethwa kweziyobisi kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomonakalo, ubukhulu balo, ubukho kwilonda le-cell exulate kunye neeseli ezifile.

Xa isilonda esivuthayo simiselwe ukuba unyango:

• ukugqoka ngesisombululo se hypertonic;
• zokuhlambela ityuwa;
• enzyme zeproteolytic;
• i-lotion ne-interferon-ointment.

Ukuze unyango lwamanxeba amanzi ngenxa yemithanjeni ye-varicose, oku kulandelayo kusetyenziswa:

• isisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide 3%;
• i-iodine tincture;
• iipuniki ezifakwe kwii-antibiotiki okanye i-antiseptics.

Kwimeko yonyango lwezilonda ezisomileyo, amabhanji kunye nokuphilisa amayeza asetyenziswa:

• Solcoseryl;
• ioli eVishnevsky;
• ichthyol.

Ukongezelela, iingcali zincoma ukusetyenziswa kweemali ezivela kwi-varicose, eziphucula izibonakaliso ze-rheological kunye neepropati zegazi:

• Inkomfa;
• Reopoliglyukin;
• Xanthinol.

Indlela yokuphatha iilic acid folk remedies?

Ukusetyenziswa kwezinye iindlela zokwelapha kunengqiqo kuphela njengenxalenye yendlela edibeneyo. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuyeka unyango lwezilwanyana i-varicose veins emilenzeni - unyango kunye neendlela zokuncediswa ngumntu ngumlinganiselo wokuxhaswa kwezilwanyana, ukulungiselela ukuhlinzwa okanye ukubuyiswa emva kokuhlinzwa. Njenge-monotherapy, ezo ziyobisi azikwazi ukusebenza.

Unyango lwe-varicose nge-aple cider viniga

Kucetyiswa ukuba ulungiselele umkhiqizo owenziwe ngokutsha kwizityalo eziqhambileyo, ungakhange uphathwe ngetyhefu okanye izibulala-zinambuzane. Isiseko seviniga yorhwebo ngokuqhelekileyo ixabiso elingafanelekiyo. Inokuthi iqulethe iziqholo kunye nezilondolozo ezinokubangela ukuphazamiseka, ukucaphukisa isikhumba, ukugubha nokukhupha. Indlela yokuphatha i-varicose nge-aple cider viniga:

1. Sula umkhiqizo kwindawo echaphazelekayo emva kokuhlamba okanye ishawa.
2. Yenza i-30-40 ye-wraps nge-ejenti ecocekileyo (6%) okanye ihlanjululwe ngamanzi kwisilinganiselo se-1: 1.
3. Faka isicelo sokuqinelela kwiisayithi eziwonakaliswe yimivimbo ye-varicose ihafu yesure.
4. Kwimizuzu emi-5, uthele iindawo ezichaphazelekayo ngekhambi le-acetic (150 ml yemveliso nge-2 ilitha amanzi).
5. Gcoba ulusu ngengubo ecocekileyo, ngaphandle kokuhlamba i-1-2 iiyure.

Inyosi ngokumelene neemvini ze-varicose

Le mveliso ayifanelekanga ukuphathwa kweengqungquthela "iinkwenkwezi" okanye "intambo" ebusweni, iyakhathaza kakhulu kwaye iyakucaphukisa. Ubusi luyindlela ekhethekileyo xa ukhetha oko ukuphatha imilenze ye-varicose kwimilenze. Kumele ixutywe ngokukhawuleza kwi-shin emva kweshafa eshushu okanye ibhafu. Ezi nkqubo ze-varicose zibangele ukuphucula ukuhamba kwegazi kwiitom ezithambileyo kunye nokumiselwa kweengcinezelo kwiinqanawa. Zilungele unyango olulondolozo lweempawu ze-varicose .