I-Brucellosis iyisifo esichaphazelayo, esichaphazelekayo yi-Brucella. Esi sifo sinesifo esibalulekileyo kakhulu, kodwa ngokukodwa sihambelana nokuphulwa kwemisebenzi ye-musculoskeal, inkqubo yeentlanzi, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwentliziyo, ukuphuhliswa nomxholo wokudakwa komzimba.
Iindlela ze-brucellosis
I-agents e-causative ye-brucellosis inezinto eziphilayo ezininzi, ekuphuhliseni apho kukho isidingo sokufikelela rhoqo kwe-oksijeni kwaye ngexesha elifanayo uxolo oluphezulu lwe-carbon dioxide. Usulelo luya kwenzeka kungakhathaliseki ubudala kunye nobulili, ukufumana ubuncinci imizimba emininzi ingabangela i-brucellosis.
Umntu unokusuleleka kwizilwanyana (iibhokhwe, ihagu, iinkomo, izinja). I-Brucella ingena emzimbeni we-brucella xa igxothwa kwiindawo ezinamanzi okanye ezichaphazelekayo zomzimba we-amniotic fluid kwiimvana okanye ekudibanisaneni neentsana. Kwakhona i-brucellosis ihlala isulelekile xa isebenza kunye nenyama enesifo okanye xa ivelisa iimveliso ezinobisi obungasetshenziswanga.
Brucellosis kubantu - iimpawu
Kwinqanaba lokuqala lesi sifo ngethuba le-primary-latent, i-brucellosis iqhubeka ngokungaqhelekanga. Utshintsho kumzimba luyabonwa emva kokuphela kwexesha lokutshala, apho ubude balo bungabakho kwiiveki ukuya kwiihlanu. Emva koko usulelo luya kuba luhlobo olusisigxina. Kule nqanaba, i-brucellosis ingaqatshelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- umkhuhlane, uhamba kunye nokushisa komzimba ophezulu, ngezinye amaxesha kufinyelela kuma-40 degrees;
- ikhula ngokukhupha;
- ukukhathala, ubuthathaka, intloko, intlungu kwiimisipha .
Ekubeni ukuxiliswa komzimba kuyingqinisiso, imeko yomntu ogulayo ibonwa njengenelisayo. Utshintsho olunzulu kumsebenzi wezitho zangaphakathi ayenzeki, kuba oku kudla ukuxilongwa kwe-brucellosis nzima.
I-brucellosis engapheli ibonakaliswa yikhosi ephindaphindiweyo. Ukubonakaliswa kokuxhatshazwa (ukushisa kunye nokuhlutha) kungabi ncinane. Ukukhushulwa kwesifo esongezelelekileyo kunye nokunciphisa, okungahlala kwinyanga ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbini. Iimpawu eziphambili ze-brucellosis zizilonda zamalungu angaphakathi:
- ukuphazanyiswa kwemisebenzi yenkqubo ye-nervous eyenzeka ngohlobo lwe- intercostal neuralgia , i-radiculitis, i-dystonia ye-vegetative-vascular, ukuphuhliswa kwama-neuroses;
- kukho i-urogenital pathologies ebonakaliswe kumadoda ngendlela ye-salpingitis, i-orchitis, i-endometritis, kunye nabasetyhini ngesimo sokungaphumeleli komjikelezo wesikhokelo, ukuphuhliswa kokungabikho komntwana, ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kokuzalwa.
Emva kwexeshana, usulelo lulahlekelwa ngumsebenzi walo, kodwa lushiya utshintsho olungenakulinganiswa kwi-system musculoskelet system.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-brucellosis
Ukuba kukho izibonakaliso zesifo sokuxilongwa, ngaphezu kwe-anamnesis, kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba ezinye izifundo zebhubhoratri. Ngenxa yoko, umntu kufuneka athathe iimvavanyo kwi-brucellosis, equka ezintathu iintlobo zophando:
- i-bacteriological;
- serological;
- ukugula.
Kuhlalutyo lwe-bacteriological ye-brucellosis, igazi legulane lifundwa ngokuba khona kwe-brucella kuyo. Ucwaningo lwe-serological luhlolisisa igazi kwi-Wright-Sempl yokusabela. Ngendlela ye-allergological, i-brucillin ifakwe phantsi kwesikhumba, kwaye umphumo ugwetywa ngobukhulu be-edema.
Unyango lwe brucellosis
Unyango lwentsholongwane kwisithuba esipheleleyo luquka iinkqubo zokubuyisela ngokubanzi ekuqeshweni kokuphumla kunye nemeko yomsebenzi ofanelekileyo. Kwizigulana ezilula zezifo azifumanekanga.
Unyango olwenziwe ngamayeza anqunywe kwizigulane ezinefomellosis. Xa kubonakaliswe ukubonakaliswa, ukugonywa kwenziwa.
Kwisigaba esingasigxina, unyango lunesiqhelo soqiniso ngokubanzi, esihlanganiswe neyeza lokugonywa. Ukongezelela, izigulane zonyango lonyango.