Izifo zomathumbu - isihloko esibucayi kakhulu, ukuxoxa ngezinto abantu abahlazileyo kuphela kubathandekayo, kodwa kunye nogqirha. Ukubonakala kweempawu, ukubonisa ukuphuhliswa kwezifo zamathumbu emathunjini, sisihlandlo sokuhlolwa kunye nonyango, okhethwe yi-gastroenterologist.
Uninzi lwezifo zamathumbu zivuthayo, ziyakwenzeka kwimilo emibini kunye neyingozi. Makhe siqwalasele ngokubanzi
Izifo zesisu esincinci
Kwamathambo amancinci adlula amaninzi amanqanaba okugaya. Izifo zesisu esincinci zibonakaliswe yimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- Isihlungu sesifo (intlungu, njengomthetho, iyenzeka malunga neyure iyure emva kokutya, ikhona kwi-hypochondrium efanelekileyo okanye kwindawo ye-epigastric, kodwa inganika i-hypochondrium okanye ngasemva);
- ukunambitheka emlonyeni, ukukrakra, ukubethekisa, ukucabangela, ukuva, ukuhlanza kunokwenzeka;
- iingubo ezimhlophe okanye ezibomvu ngolwimi;
- ukuqhaqha, ukuguquka;
- izitulo ezikhululekile;
- ukulahleka kwesidlo;
- ukungonakaliswa kwemeko jikelele (ubuthathaka, ukuthuthumela).
Ingcali ingayichaza isifo esincinci samathumbu ngokwempendulo yesigulane yesifo isigxina sesigodi se-epigastric.
Izifo zomathumbu omkhulu
Amathumbu amakhulu aqhubekayo kwinkqubo yokugaya emva kwamathumbu amancinci. Le nxalenye yesondlo sesisu isoloko ichaphazeleka zizifo ezilandelayo:
- dysbiosis;
- i-colitis (ulcerative, ischemic, i-pseudomembranous);
- appendicitis ;
- Sesifo sikaCrohn;
- ukusuleleka kubaktheriya kunye nentsholongwane.
Izifo zekholoni zibonakaliswe ngempawu enjengale:
- ubuhlungu obunzima obubuhlungu ikakhulukazi kwisisu esezantsi kunye neengxaki ezibuhlungu kwi-anus;
- ukuphosa, ukugubungela kwisisu, ukuxhamla ngokweqile;
- Amancinci anefumba elincinci elimnandi;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesibonda, kubonakaliswe ngokutshintshwa kwesifo sohudo kunye nokuqhawuka;
- iplani ngolwimi;
- intsimbi yensimbi emlonyeni;
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- isicupunu, ukuhlanza;
- i-mucous, purulent okanye i-spotting kwi-anus;
- uvakalelo lwe-malaise jikelele.
Isithintelo somzimba
Uphawu oluyingozi kakhulu lukhuni lwamathumbu, olubonisa ukuphuhliswa kwezifo ezinzulu. Ukungabikho kokuhamba kwimihlaba ye-fecal kunye nokuphunyuka kwee-gesi kuyaphazamisa impilo jikelele yesigulane. Kukho izizathu ezisetyenziswayo kunye nezindlela ezisemgangathweni. Phakathi kwezizathu zombane:
- ukuxhamla emathunjini;
- ukuguquka kwamathumbu;
- umthwalo;
- amatye (i-bile kunye namanzi);
- iziphuzo ezinobungozi kunye nezibi;
- ingress yezinto zangaphandle emathunjini, njl.
Ukuba isithintelo samathumbu esiswini sinxulumene ne-oncology, ngoko isigulane sinemiqondiso enjalo:
- uvakalelo olubuhlungu kwi-anus, coccyx nasinqeni;
- ukulahleka kwesisindo;
- ukungabi nesidlo;
- ukukhulelwa komzimba;
- hypovitaminosis.
Utshintsho olusebenzayo ludibene nezifo:
- Isifo seHirschsprung ;
- ukukhubazeka nabanye.
Iimpawu eziphambili, ngobungako esinokuthi sicinge ukuphuhliswa kwamathumbu emathumbu, zi:
- isihlalo esilumkileyo okanye ukusilela kwayo;
- ukuvuvukala nokutshintsha kwimeko yesisu;
- ukuhlanza okuphindaphindiweyo;
- ukuphulwa komsebenzi wentliziyo;
- ukungafihleki kwimizimba kunye nokungazinzi;
- ukulahleka kwengqondo.
Xa ukucima iinqanawa, ukuphuculwa ngokukhawuleza kweembilini ze-necrosis kunokwenzeka.
Iingcali ziqwalasela ngokupheleleyo isithintelo somathumbu njengesiseko sokubhedlele isigulane esiphuthumayo, kuba iziphumo ezisongela ubomi, eziyimiphumo emibi, ziyakwenzeka. Ngeendlela ezininzi zokukhupha emathunjini, oogqirha bafuna ukunyanzelisa ngokukhawuleza.