Inkunkuma esebenzayo kwi-ACC yi-acetylcysteine. Xa ukhethe iileta eziphambili, umvelisi weza negama elilula lomuthi wokukhwehlela, othe wathandwa ngokukhawuleza. Isilwanyana sifumaneka kwiifom ezintathu:
- iipilisi zamanzi;
- i powder yokulungiselela isiraphu;
- ipowder isisombululo.
Ukubunjwa kwe-ACS
Ngalunye uhlobo lokulungiselela lunobunjalo balo, oluyahlukahluka kokubini kwizongezelo zentlaba kunye nakwizinto ezinzulu.
Izinto ezincedisayo kwiipilisi zamanzi ezinamandla zi:
- i-citric acid anhydride;
- i-hydrodium carbonate;
- mannitol;
- i-ascorbic acid;
- i-lactose anhydride;
- citrate sodium;
- saccharin;
- ukunambitheka kwe-blackberry "B".
Kwi-powder yokudalwa kwesisombululo se-ACC, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezincedisayo ezenza umalungiselelo:
- sucrose;
- i-ascorbic acid;
- saccharin;
- ukunambitha kwe-orange.
Izinto ezincedisayo kwi-granules ukulungiselela isiraphu zi:
- methylparahydroxybenzoate;
- propyl parahydroxybenzoate;
- sorbitol;
- citrate sodium;
- ukunambitha kwe-orange.
I-powder esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwisisombululo kunye neethebhulethi, njengoko zilungele ukusetyenziswa. Nangona kunjalo, izibonakaliso zeendlela ezahlukeneyo zeziyobisi zihluke kakhulu, ngoko ke, xa usebenzisa i-ATS, kuyafaneleka ukuqwalasela oku.
Imiqondiso yokusetyenziswa kwe-ATSs
Abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba iyeza liyakwazi ukuphilisa naluphi na uhlobo lokukhwehlela kwaye lufumane ngaphandle kokuqeshwa kukagqirha - le mpazamo. Ekubeni i-ATSTS enekhwehlela elomileyo ayincedi, ngoko isetyenziswe kakhulu.
Phakathi kwezibonakaliso eziphambili zeziyobisi zi:
1. Izifo zendlela yokuphefumula, ezihambelana nokukhwabanisa okulukhuni. Ku malunga:
- i-asthma ye-bronchial;
- pneumonia;
- i-bronchitis eyingozi, engapheliyo;
- bronchiolitis;
- cystic fibrosis .
2. Umlinganiselo we-otitis media.
3. I-sinusitis eqhelekileyo nengapheliyo.
Ubunzima bokulungiselela isisombululo sinomqondiso obongezelelweyo wokusetyenziswa - i-laryngotracheitis, kunye ne-granules yokulungiselela isifo se-syrup esiyingozi yokukhupha izifo.
I-ATSTS imiselwe ukonyangwa komkhuhlane owomileyo kuphela emva kokuba iziyobisi ezandisa inxalenye yamanzi emfihlelo, iya kwenza ukuba ukukhwehlela kuvelise ngakumbi, oko kukuthi, kumanzi. Oku kusebenza nakwifom ye-tablet yeli gciwane, nangona kusetshenziswe ngokubanzi kwe-ATC yexesha elide kunye nokukhwehlela okumile, ngelanga ngelona unamandla ngaphandle kweziyobisi ezincedisayo, umzekelo u-Ambroxol okanye i-Bromhexine.
Ukungqinelana kokusetyenziswa kwe-ATSTS
Ukungqinelana kokusetyenziswa kwe-ATSTS kunye nokukhwehlela okumanzi nokumanzi kuku:
- ukuxhomekeka kwindoda kunye nezibambiso zayo;
- isilonda sesilonda;
- hemoptysis;
- i-pulmonary hemorrhage.
Kwakhona, akunakuqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe iziyobisi.
Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kwe-ATSTS
Izikhokelo zokusetyenziswa kwe-ATS zokukhwehlela ezomileyo zibonisa ukuba kuxhomekeke kukugula kwakho kunye nefom yezilwanyana, umlinganiselo kunye nexesha lokuguqulwa kwamachiza. Ngoko, abantu abadala abane-bronchitis kufuneka bathathe ii-ACTS 400-600 mg ngosuku, oko kukuthi, iipilisi zamanzi ezi-2 okanye iiphakheji ezi-2 ze-powder izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.
Kwimeko apho isigulane sibhekene ne-cystic fibrosis, umiselwe i-800 mg ye-acetylcysteine ngosuku.
Iigranules isisombululo sinokutshabalaliswa kumanzi ahlanjululweyo, ijusi, itiye ebandayo okanye i-compote. Ukuze bachithe ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokugqibeleleyo, isiselo kufuneka sifudumele.
Ukulungiselela isiraphu, kuyimfuneko yokongeza amanzi afudumele afudumeleyo (ubushushu bamagumbi) kwi-vial ukuya kumanqaku.
Isilwanyana naluphi na uhlobo kufuneka sihlanjwe ngexabiso elongezelelweyo. Oku kuya kuphucula iipropati ze-ATSTS, ngaloo ndlela zenza umphumo wonyango wesigxina.
I-ACS ithathwa emva kokutya. Ngezifo ezilula ze-catarrhal, inkqubo yokonyango ihlala kwiintsuku ezingama-5-7, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu zingapheli malunga neenyanga eziliqela.