Umphezulu wemipuphu ebandakanya umlenze ubizwa ngokuba yi-pleura. Ukuvutha kwakhe kubangela isifo se-pleurisy, esingaxhomekanga kwisifo esahlukileyo, kodwa kuthathwa njengengxaki yezinye izifo. Iimpawu ezixutyushwa ngazo kweli nqaku zingabangelwa yiintsholongwane okanye ezinye ii-pathogens, umzekelo, intonga yekhokini, yinto ekhuselweyo yeso sifo. Kwakhona, isifo singahlakulela ngenxa yezifo ezizimele.
Iimpawu zesifo
Ngokuxhomekeke kwizizathu kunye nobume bekhosi yesi sifo, i-pleurisy yilezi zilandelayo:
- yomile;
- ukukhupha;
- kuhluma.
Njengomthetho, eso sifo senziwa kwifomu echanekileyo. Izigulane zibuyela kugqirha ngezikhalazo zomkhuhlane, intlungu yesifuba, ama-aches kunye nobuthathaka emzimbeni.
Dry pleurisy - iimpawu
Kwi-pleurisy eyomileyo, ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliso:
- intlungu esifuba, ekhulayo kunye ne-inhalation enzulu okanye ebuyela emva kwaye iyalalalala xa iqhubela kwicala eliphilileyo;
- Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-pleura ihamba kunye neengxaki ezibuhlungu kummandla webhande lomthwalo;
- ukubonakala komkhuhlane owomileyo;
- ukuphefumula ngokukhawuleza;
- ukwanda kancinci kweqondo lokushisa.
I-pleurisy - iimpawu
I-pleurisy exudative ihamba kunye neempawu:
- ukunyuka okuthe ngqo kumbindi;
- kwenzeka kwintlungu ecaleni;
- intlungu xa ukhwehlela, eyancipha kunye nokuqokelelwa kwamanzi e-pleura;
- ukwanda kwinqanaba elichaphazelekayo;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane , ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- ukukhupha, ukukhahlela, ukukhathala;
- xa uphulaphule isigaba sokuqala se-pleurisy, kunokubakho isandi sokungqubuzana kwe-pleura.
I-pleurisy - iimpawu
Ngenxa ye-pleurisy enegciwane, uhlobo olugqithisileyo lwesifo lubonakaliswe yimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Kwiiveki ezimbini zikhona iimpawu zokuxiliswa komzimba ngokubanzi;
- ngokukhawuleza uqala ukuphucula ukuphefumula, ubunzima bokuphefumla;
- kukho ukucinywa kwesibindi esifubeni, ukuhamba okuthethileyo;
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-Radiologic kubonisa iimpawu zamanzi kunye nezilingo zesigxina, izilonda zamaphaphu zendalo.
Iimpawu zeeruriy puruly
I-pleurisy enobuqhetseba ivela ngenxa yokungabikho kwemiphunga, eneempawu ezibangelwa ukubunjwa kwamathambo. Kule meko, usulelo lusasazeka kwi-pleura ngokusebenzisa i-lymph nodes, okanye ungena ngqo kwi-curiousity. Ifomu elibi le sifo linaloo mpawu:
- intlungu esifuba ;
- ukwandisa izinga lokushisa kumaxabiso abalulekileyo;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane, ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- ukuphulwa kwezwi lokuthuthumela;
- ubuthathaka, ukulahleka kwesisindo ngokukhawuleza, ukunyamekela kwentliziyo.
I-pleurisy ye-purulent engapheliyo ihamba kunye neempawu ezilandelayo:
- ubushushu bomzimba obuzinzileyo, olulandelwa ngumntu othe tye kunye nokuphuma kwepus;
- ukukhutshwa kwe-sputum ehlambulukileyo ngexesha lokukhwehlela;
- utshintshe ngobukhulu besifuba ngenxa yokunciphisa izikhala phakathi kwezimbambo;
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray kubonisa ukunyanyiswa kwe-pleura.
I-cereus pleuriy - iimpawu
Esi sifo sinokuphuhliswa kokukhawuleza, kwaye siceba. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-pleurisy yiyo
Izimpawu zokuqala zomhlaza we-pleurisy ziquka:
- ukukhwehlela;
- intlungu esifuba, ukupha ehlombe;
- ukuphefumla okufutshane okubangelwa ukuqokelelwa kwe-exudate kwisigxina sokunciphisa kunye nokunciphisa umqhubi wemoto yesifuba;
- ubuthathaka obuqhubekayo kunye nokuphelelwa kwegazi;
- Ukuqokelela ngokukhawuleza kokugqithisa, okunokuthi kube nomlingiswa ohlukileyo (umonakalo, u-serous okanye u-serous-hemorrhagic);
- kunye ne-metastatic pleurisy yabona ukuxhamla kwegazi.