I-Hernia yesifo isifo esihambelana nokuphakanyiswa kwesigxina se-diaphragm kunye ne-sprain yeigaments ezidibanisa isisu kunye nesisu. Ngenxa yoko, i-bile kunye nejusi yesantya ingena kwi-esophagus, inkqubo yokuvuvukala ikhula kwaye ingqibelelo yembumbulu ye-mucous iyaphazamiseka. Ukungabikho kwonyango emva kweminyaka engama-7 ukuya kwe-10, i-hernia ingena kwiimeko ezibi, oko kukuthi, umhlaza wesifo. Sifunda umbono we-gastroenterologists malunga nezizathu kunye nezindlela zokonyango lwe-hernia ye-esophagus.
Iimbangela ze-hernia yokuzalwa
Iingcali zichonga ezi zinto zilandelayo, ukubeka phambili ekubonakaleni kwe-hernia yesigxina:
- ukulimala esiswini;
- izifo ezingapheli zesigumbi esisisu;
- iingxaki ngamathumbu, ukuzitywa;
- ukunyamekela umzimba, kakhulu ukuphakamisa okunzima;
- imikhwa emibi (ukutya ngokutya, ukutya okukhawulezayo, ukutshaya, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala).
Kwezinye iimeko, i-hernia ye-esophagus ingenxa yokutshintsha kwexesha lemvelo, xa kuncipha kunye nokuphazanyiswa kwengqibelelo yamathambo, oko kutheni abantu asebekhulile bahlala bechukunyiswa yi-hernia ye-esophagus.
Unyango lwonyango lwe-hernia yesifo
Xa unyanga i-hernia ye-esophagus ngeziyobisi, amaqela ama-5 asetyenziswe iziyobisi:
- I-Antacids, iyanciphisa i-hydrochloric acid kwisisu (Almagel, Maalox, Fosfalugel).
- Iprokinetics , negalelo ekubuyiseleni ukuhamba kakuhle kokutya ngokusebenzisa isicathulo sesisu (iDomeamide, Motilium, Cerucal).
- Iproton yamapulisi okunciphisa imveliso ye-hydrochloric acid (i-Omeprazole, i-Nolpaz).
- Abagcini be-histamine receptors, okunciphisa umkhiqizo we-hydrochloric acid (i-Roxatidine, i-Ranitidine, i-Famotidine).
- I-bile acids, i-neutralizing bile, ewele kwisisu (Ursofalk, Urocholum).
Utyando lwe-hernia yesigxina alisoloko luyimfuneko, kodwa kukho iimeko xa kuyimfuneko. Ukuba kukho iingxaki kwi-hernia yesisu (ukuphulwa, ukuphuma kwegazi, njl. Iintlobo ezine zokusebenza ukuphelisa i-hernia, nganye leyo ijoliswe ekuqondiseni i-hernial protrusion kwisigxina esiswini kunye nokuxubha isahluko esonakalisiweyo sophula.
Iindlela zonyango zonyango lwe-hernia yesifo
Ngaphandle kwamalungiselelo amachiza kunyango lwe-hernia yesigxina ezindlwini zemihlaba yemveliso (utshani, imifuno kunye nokunye) kusetyenziswa.
Ngoko, ukuphelisa intlungu esetyenziswayo:
- ukunyuka kwee-flax imbewu;
- ijusi yeerrotti;
- ijusi yezambane;
- itiye yegentian.
Xa ukubetha kunceda:
- ukunyuka kweentyantyambo zekhamile;
- itiye ngefennel kunye neepermermint;
- ukumnika imbewu ye-cumin.
Isiphumo sinokupheliswa ngokuthatha:
- ijusi ye-cranberry kunye nobusi ne-alo;
- ukumnika imibala ye-ashberry.
Iyeza lemveli linalo kwiinqwelo zaloo zixhobo ezininzi ezikunceda ngokuqhawulwa, kuquka:
- ukunyuka kwamagxolo e-buckthorn ;
- ukumkelwa kweSenna;
- ukuhluthwa kweengcambu ze-rhubarb;
- ihombe i-apricots ezomileyo kunye neengcingo;
- isaladi kwi-beet ebilisiwe kunye neoli yezilwanyana.
Ukutya kwi-hernia ye-esophagus
Njengaye naziphi na izifo zendlela yokugaya inyama, unyango olusebenzayo kunye ne-hernia ye-esophag akwenzeki ngaphandle kokutya okukhethekileyo. Isigulane esisondlo kufuneka sibe rhoqo, iincinci ezincinci. Ukususela ekudleni kufuneka kususwe:
- ukutya okunamafutha;
- iklabishi;
- imbotyi;
- amakhowe;
- iimveliso ezivela kwimvubelo inhlama;
- izitya ezivumba;
- amajikijolo omuncu kunye neziqhamo;
- iziphuzo ze-carbonate;
- utywala.
Nceda nceda! Kukho uchungechunge lwezenzo ezizodwa ezicetyiswayo kwi-hernia ye-oopopus. Ukuzivocavoca zijolise ekuqiniseni nasekuphumuleni izihlunu zesisu. I-LFK ibandakanya ukunyakaza kunye nokukhutshwa kwesisu, ukuthambekela, ukuguquka kwe-trunk, njl njl. Iingcali zicebisa ukuba xa wenza ubunzima bokulawula ukuphefumla.