Ngomdlavuza ongapheliyo, ngaphezu kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala, kukho ukulungiswa kwakhona kwesakhiwo se-mucosa esiswini. Ngenxa yoko, izicubu ze-mucosal zitshintshiwe, imisebenzi ye-secretary yesisu iphazamiseka. Olu hlobo lwesifo, njengomyalo, lunomgangatho oqhubekayo kwaye luqhubeka kunye nexesha lokuxolelwa kunye nokukhushulwa. Kutheni kukho ukukhushulwa kwe-gastritis, kwaye ziziphi izizathu eziza kuqatshelwa, siya kuqwalasela kweli nqaku.
Iimbangela zokuxhatshazwa kwegastritis
Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho imvula ekwindla nangokwenyuka kwentwasahlobo yegastritis. Ngethuba la maxesha atshintsho kwi "busika" kunye ne "ihlobo" iirimim ehambelana nezinguqu kwimvelo zivela emzimbeni. Iingcali zithi ngethuba lexesha elingaphandle komsebenzi umsebenzi wegastrointestinal tract uyancipha, i-asidi yeentshintsho zerusi zesisu. Kwakhona kwenkathi ebomvu, i-Helicobacter pylori ibtrikhi isebenze, oku kudla ngokuba yimbangela ebalulekileyo yegastritis, kunye nokukhuselwa komzimba womntu kuncipha. Ukongezelela, ngokuphindaphindiweyo kule mihla, ukutya kunokuhlala kungabikho iivithamini B no-C, ezifunekayo ukuhlaziywa kwemvelo kwe-mucosa yesisu.
Ezinye izizathu zokuxhatshazwa kwe-gastritis engapheliyo:
- ukungalungi kokugcina ukutya;
- ukuphulwa kolawulo kunye nesidlo sesondlo;
- usela utywala;
- ukutshaya;
- iinkqubo ezivuthayo emzimbeni (i- caries , tonsillitis, bronchitis, njl.);
- ukutya okunetyhefu;
- uxinzelelo;
- ukuthatha amayeza athile, njl
Iimpawu zokuxhatshazwa kwe-gastritis engapheliyo
Ubungakanani kunye nemvelo yeempawu zokuxhatshazwa kwesifo ngumntu ngamnye. Nangona kunjalo, sinokuhlukanisa inani leempawu eziqhelekileyo ze-gastritis ezingapheliyo kwinqanaba lokuxhatshazwa:
- ukudonsa okanye ubuhlungu obukhulu kwindawo yesisu, edlalwa rhoqo ngexesha nangemva kokutya;
- isicupunu, ukuhlanza emva kokutya;
- izibilini zokutshiza ;
- umva emva komsindo emva kokuvusa;
- salivation;
- ukucima;
- ukuva ubunzima kwi-epigastric;
- ukuvakalelwa ngokukhawuleza;
- ukuphazanyiswa kwamathumbu.
Kwakhona, ukunyuka kwe-gastritis kunokubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nokushisa komzimba ophezulu, intloko, ubuthathaka, ukubetha.
Akunakwenzeka ukucacisa ukuba ixesha elide lokuxhatshazwa kwe-gastritis liza kuqhubeka. Oku kwachongwa ngamacandelo ngamnye omzimba, isantya sesifo, ubukho bezifo ezidibeneyo, ukuchaneka kwamanyathelo okwelapha.
Yintoni enokuyenza ngokuhlaselwa ngokukhawuleza kwegastritis?
Ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka ukuba ukuhlaselwa koxinzelelo lwe-gastritis, ebonakalisa ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, ubamba umntu ngokumangalisa. Ukuba uncedo olungxamisekileyo lwezonyango alukwazi, oku kulandelayo kufuneka kwenziwe:
- Hlala phantsi kwakho, uguqa ngamadolo ukuze ukhululeke imisipha yakho;
- lilele kule ndawo ubuncinane imizuzu eyi-15;
- Unyunce isahlulo semon okanye iqhekeza leqhwa.
Ukuthintela ukunyanzeliswa kwe-gastritis engapheliyo
Ukulandela imigaqo elandelayo kuya kunceda ukukhusela ukukhushulwa kwesi sifo:
- ukuthotyelwa kokutya, ukutya kunye nesidlo sesondlo;
- wenqatshe ukutshaya;
- wenqabe ukusela utywala;
- ukuphepha ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso ezibangelwa iikhemikhali, umatshini kunye nefuthe lefuthe le-mucosa yesisu;
- ukulumkisa xa usathabatha unyango;
- ukupheliswa kweengozi zomsebenzi ezinobungozi okanye ezinomsindo kwisisu (uthuli lwentsimbi kunye namalahle, i-alkali vapor, njl.);
- ukuhlanjululwa kwexesha elifanelekileyo le-foci yintsholongwane engapheliyo;
- unyango olwaneleyo lwezifo ezithathelwanayo;
- ukuphepha ukuxinzezeleka kweemeko;
- tyelela rhoqo kwi-gastroenterologist.