I-B12 i-anemia isweleka ngenxa yokungabikho kwe-vitamin B12 emzimbeni. Olu hlobo lwe-anemia lukhula ngokuthe ngcembe, ngokuqhelekileyo luye lwabadala kwaye luqhelekile kubantu, kodwa iziganeko zezifo ziyabonakala kwabasetyhini. I-B12 ye-anemia iyingozi kakhulu, njengoko ichaphazela iinkqubo zokutya kunye neentsholongwane, kwaye ziwonakalisa umsebenzi we-hematopoietic womzimba.
Iimbangela ze-B12 i-anemia
Kukho izimbangela ezininzi ze-anemia, kubandakanywa zonke iintlobo zokuphazamiseka kwendlela yokuxhamla isisu, ubuncwane kunye nokunqongophala kwe-vitamin ekudleni. Kuyakwazi ukuqhawula izizathu ezibalulekileyo ze-B12 ukulahleka kwegazi:
- ukungabikho kwevithamini, okuza kunye nokutya;
- ingxaki yesilonda eside;
- ukuthatha amayeza anciphisa izinga levithamini emzimbeni;
- gastroectomy;
- I-Helminthiasis (usulelo lwe-tapeworms);
- ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza kwesisu ngenxa yeesxibisi;
- umdlavuza wesisu;
- ilifa legazi
- i-lesion ye-internal lesion ye-internal factor of Kastla okanye iiseli zeparietal.
Iimpawu ze-B12 ye-anemia
Iimpawu ze-vitamine B12 ye-anemicia zifana nezo zibonwa kwezinye iindidi ze-anemia:
- buthathaka;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- i palpitation;
- intlungu emilenzeni, ngamanye amaxesha ngolwimi;
- ukungcola;
- ukukhathala ngokukhawuleza ;
- ukungafuni ukusebenza;
- umbala we-icteric;
- i-glossitis (ulwimi olucolileyo);
- tachycardia ;
- ukwanda kobukhulu bestile kunye nesibindi;
- polyneuritis;
- i-atrophy okanye i-disorder sensitivity disorder;
- ngamanye amaxesha ukungahambi kakuhle xa uhamba (ngamanye amaxesha ukukhubazeka kweziphelo ezingezantsi).
Ukuxilongwa kwe-B12 ye-anemia
Ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo kuqhutyelwa ngokubambisana ne-neurologist, i-hematologist, i-gastroenterologist kunye nephrologist. Ukongeza, uninzi lweemvavanyo zenziwa:
- Ukucacisa ukulahleka kwegazi, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, i-total and biochemical, kwaye inani levithamini B12 kwi-serum ithathwa.
- Uhlalutyo lwe-Urine ukuzimisela kwe-methylmalic acid kuyo, ephezulu kumazinga enza ukuba kunzima ukuthatha i-vitamin B12 ibe yinyama kunye neeseli.
- Indlela yokwenza amathambo omnkcenkcesha we-smears kunye ne-alizarin ebomvu isetyenziswa. Ngenxa yokusilela kwe-acid ye-folic kunye ne-vitamin B12 emnxeni wethambo, i-megaloblasts yenziwa, kwaye iya kufunyanwa ngale ndlela.
- Inqweno yesiphene yomnatha wethambo ingenziwa.
Ukongeza kwezi zihlalutyo, i-ultrasound yesigxina sesisu nayo ingenziwa.
Unyango lwe-B12 ye-anemia
Okokuqala, isigulane sinconywa ukuba sihlaziye ukutya kwakhe, sinyusa umxholo wevithamini ezifunekayo kunye nezondlo. Ukongeza, ukulahla kotywala kuyimfuneko. Ngaloo ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukuphilisa i-anemia kwiimvavanyo zokuqala, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-vitamin supplement.
Isiseko sokonyanga kwe-anemia kukulungiswa nokugcinwa kwe-vitamin B12 kwizinga elifunekayo. Oku kuphunyezwe ngokuyijova ngejoza yeesram. Kule meko, ukuba inqanaba lesinyithi alizange liphakame ngokwaneleyo okanye linciphise ngenxa yokungena kwe-vithamini B12, ngoko ke ukulungiswa kweemveliso zineentsimbi.
Ukuba kukho isongelo le-anemic coma (ngezinga eliphantsi kakhulu le-hemoglobin egazini), oko kutyalwa i-erythrocytes.
Ukuba imbangela ye-B12 ye-anemia yintsholongwane yomzimba kunye ne-helminths, ukugqithiswa kwe-deworming kwenziwa kunye nokubuyiselwa kwakhona kokusebenza kakuhle kwamathumbu.
Iingxaki ze-B12 ye-anemia
Le nemia ibangela iingxaki ezinzima ngendlela yokuguqulwa kwamathambo, ekubeni inkqubo yeentlanzi kunye nomnatha wethambo zixhalabele kakhulu ukungabi nantlungu ye-vitamin B12. Ngoko ke, unyango kufuneka lwenziwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka.