Tachycardia yentliziyo

Ingqungquthela yesiqhelo yentliziyo yisigqi sesinus, apho iimpembelelo zenziwe kwi-node ye-sinus-indawo apho i-vena cava ephezulu ingena kwi-atrium efanelekileyo. Umntu ophilileyo unesantya seentliziyo ezingama-60 ukuya kwi-80 ngeengqungquthela ngomzuzu.

Intliziyo ye-tachycardia yanda kwinqanaba lentliziyo, ngaphezu kwe-90 beats ngomzuzu. Kwabanye abantu, akunakuvakalelwa, ngelixa abanye baziva ngokukhawuleza kwintliziyo.

I-Sinus tachycardia yentliziyo - ukwanda kwenani leenqamlezo zengqondo kwi-node yesusus. Kule meko, ubude bexesha eliphakathi kweziphambano zenhliziyo (isigqi) alitshintshi.

I-paroxysmal tachycardia iyanda yokwanda kwenhliziyo, apho i-generator yesiganeko ikhona kwi-atria okanye i-ventricles.

Izizathu zentliziyo ye-tachycardia

Ukwanda kwenani lentliziyo akusoloko kubonisa ubukho besifo. I-Tachycardia ivela kubantu abanempilo ngokusebenza ngokomzimba, uxinzelelo lwengqondo, ukufudumala emoyeni ophezulu, ngaphantsi kwefuthe leziyobisi, ikhofi, itiye, utshwala, ngokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwimeko yomzimba, njl. Ngalolu cala sithetha nge-tachycardia yomzimba.

I-tachycardia ye-pathological ivela ngenxa yokuzalwa komzimba okanye yokufumana isifo senhliziyo (i-extracardiacal) okanye ezinye izifo.

I-tatarycardia ye-Extracardiac ibangelwa ngu:

• iingxaki ze-endocrine;
• ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yokutya;
• neuroses;
• ukukhulelwa kwegazi;
• ukungaqiniseki kwamathambo;
• ukuhlaselwa kabuhlungu, njl

Izinto ze-cardiac ze-tachycardia:

ukuhluleka kwentliziyo; angina; myocarditis; cardiosclerosis, njl

Iimpawu zentliziyo ye-tachycardia

I-tachycardia ye-physics ibonakaliswe ukwanda kwezinto eziphambene nomzimba njengempendulo yezenzo zangaphandle. Emva kokupheliswa kokungcola, inqanaba lentliziyo liba yinto eqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, umntu akavakalelwa iimpawu ezingathandekiyo.

Intliziyo yokukhawuleza ingabonisa ukukhubazeka kunye nezinye iimpawu:

• intlungu, isifo esibuhlungu esifubeni;
• ukungcola;
• ukuziva ukungabi nomoya, ukuphefumula okufutshane;
• ukulahleka kwengqondo, njl

I-sinus tachycardia, ukuqala ngokukhawuleza kunye nokupheliswa kwayo kuphawulwe, kunye ne-paroxysmal - ukwanda kwangoko kwintliziyo yesimo kunye nokuzimela ngokukhawuleza.

Iimpawu zentliziyo ye-tachycardia kubantwana

Ixesha eliqhelekileyo lentliziyo yokuchasana kwabantwana liphezulu kunabantu abadala. Umncinci umntwana, ophakamileyo izinga le-pulse yakhe. Ngoko, ukususela ekuzaleni ukuya kwiminyaka emibili isantya esiqhelekileyo se-pulse i-120-160, kwiinyanga ezili-6-11-110-170, emva kweminyaka emi-5 - 60-130, kwaye kwiminyaka eyi-12 ukuya kwe-15 ukuya kwe-15 ukuya kwe-15 ukuya kwe-60 ukuya ku-60 ukuya kwe-20 ukuya kweyimizuzu. Ukutshintsha ukuguqulwa kwentlawulo yenhliziyo kumntwana kuqhelekileyo kwaye kubonise amandla okwenza intliziyo ivumelane nezidingo zomzimba.

I-Sinus tachycardia kubantwana kukunyuka kwenani lentliziyo ngokuhambelana neminyaka yobudala. Ukubonakaliswa kwalo kufana nalabo abonwa ngabantu abadala. Kukho izizathu ezininzi zezi:

• kunyusa izinga lokushisa komzimba kwizifo ezithathelwanayo;
• isifo senhliziyo;
• ukwandisa umsebenzi we-thyroid;
• i-anemia, njl

Kukho i-tachycardia engapheliyo ebantwini, apho iingxaki ezinokuthi ziphazamiseke zenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kubangelwa ukukhubazeka kwentliziyo yesisu kwaye kunokuhamba kunye nokuxinwa, ukuxinwa, ukuxinezeleka kwengcinezelo.

Tachycardia yentliziyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa

I-Sinus tachycardia ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngokuqhelekileyo i-varius of normal, ukuba ayibangeli ezinye iimvakalelo ezingathandekiyo. Xa ukhulelwe, inkqubo yesifo senhliziyo yomama isebenza ezimbini, ihlinzekela umntwana ngokufakela izondlo eziyimfuneko, ngoko ukhula lwenhliziyo luyanda.

Ukunyangwa kwe-sinus tachycardia yentliziyo

Imigaqo yokonyango ye-tachycardia ye-sinus ichongwa zizizathu zokubonakala kwayo. Kubalulekile ukuqeda izinto ezibangela ukunyuka kwentliziyo: ngaphandle kweeyi, ikhofi, i-nicotine, utywala, ukutya okunesonka, zikhusele ekukhungeni ngokomzimba nangokwenyama. Ukuze kulungelelaniswe iziphene zomzimba, izidakamizwa ezichithwayo zisetyenziswa. Isifo esisisigxina sinqunywe ngamayeza okanye ukungenelela okutyathwayo.