I-Tularemia idluliselwa kwizilwanyana, esi sifo esichengeni sisifo asikwazi ukusasazeka kumntu kumntu. Kodwa nangona ungenayo imfuyo, ingozi yokusuleleka. Makhe sithethe malunga nendlela iimpawu zesifo se-tularemia, kwaye apho ungayifumana khona le ntsholongwane.
Imiqondiso eqhelekileyo ye-tularemia
Esi sifo safunyanwa kuqala malunga nekhulu leminyaka edlulileyo kwi-American gophers. Emva koko izazinzulu zamangaliswa, ziqaphela izilwanyana kwisifo esifana nesifo se-bubonic. Kodwa ukutshatyalaliswa kwabo kwanda ngakumbi xa bekufumaniswe ukuba ukusuka kwiindonga ze-tularemia kunokuba zithunyelwe kalula kumntu. Kwakhona umthombo wesifo ku-tularemia yizinja, izimvu kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zamagundane. Xa iikethi ibinwe, intsholongwane ingena kumzimba wayo, okhula ngokuthe ngcembe ibe yintonga ye-tularemia, kwaye sele isenokudluliselwa kwisilwanyana kumntu ngokuqhagamshelana ngqo. I-agent ye-tularemia kwimeko enokuthi ithathwa njenge-anaerobic-negative negative bacterium.
Impawu eziphambili ze-tularemia zingahluka ngokuxhomekeke kummandla kunye nemeko yesifo, kodwa kukho iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kuzo zonke iintlobo zesifo:
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- isicaphulo kunye nokuhlanza;
- Ubuthakathaka obuninzi, ukungcola;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha, iindawo zokuhamba;
- uxinzelelo olubukhali;
- umkhuhlane.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwe-tularemia liintsuku ezingama-5-7, kwaye iimpawu zokuxhatshazwa zingadlulela kwinyanga. Emva koko kuphela, isigulane sichaze iimpawu, esibonisa ukujoliswa kwesulelo.
Iimpawu ze-tularemia kuxhomekeke kwindawo echaphazelekayo
I-Tularemia iyakwazi ukufumana indawo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke kwindlela indonga eya ngayo emzimbeni. Ifomuloni ye-tularemia, ukuba eso sifo senziwa ngaphandle kweengxaki, unyango olufanelekileyo ludlula ngokukhawuleza. Iinkalo eziphambili:
- ukukhwehlela ;
- intlungu emva kwe-sternum;
- imiqondiso yobunxila.
Ifom ye-pneumatic ineempembelelo ezinkulu.
Ukuba isifo senzeke ngesikhumba, ifom ye-bubonic yesifo ikhula:
- kwesikhumba kubonakala izilonda kunye namaqhwa, iigonic cones;
- i-lymph nodes.
Kule nto kubalulekile ukufezekisa imilinganiselo yokukhubaza i-disinfection, kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle, ukuze ugweme ukuhlaselwa.
I-lymph nodes ezichaphazelekayo zinokunyuka kakhulu ngobukhulu, zifana nesimo seqanda le inkukhu. Ekuqaleni, inkqubo iyahambelana nokuvakalelwa okubuhlungu, ekugqibeleni baxhasayo.
Xa usulelekile kwi-sclera yelihlo, ukuvuvukala kwe- lymph nodes kuhambelana ne-conjunctivitis. I-cornea, njengomthetho, ayiyonakaliswa.
Isifo se-tularemia, esangena emzimbeni kunye nokutya kunye namanzi, singenza umonakalo kumlenze womlenze womlomo kunye nesifo. Kule meko, i-abscesses kunye nezilonda nazo zihamba kunye nokuvuvukala kwee-lymph nodes.
Amanyathelo okukhusela kunye nokuqapha kweso sifo tularemia
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba i-tularemia idluliselwa njani, unyango kufuneka lwenzeke kwiziko lonyango elithile. Ukusulelwa kumntu kumntu kuye kungabandakanywa, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba uphinde usuleleke kwiimpahla zendlu, iimpahla kunye nezinye izinto ezinokuqhagamshelana nomthombo wesifo - izilwanyana ezigulayo. Intonga ye-tularemia inamandla kakhulu, inokuhlala iinyanga ezilisithandathu kwindawo epholileyo, epholile. Ukufa kwimozulu efudumala nelomileyo, ukwesaba ama-disinfectants kunye ne-antibiotics.
Ekuthinteleni i-tularemia, izitofu zisetyenziswa. Kucetyiswa kwakhona ukuba ugqoke iiglavu ngexesha lokusika umdlalo, ukusetyenziswa okusemthethweni kwephefri kwiindawo ezinkulu zeefama kunye nokugcinwa kwemveliso yezolimo.