Isithupha sinokubonakala sihluke kwezinye iminwe yesandla: sincinci kwaye sinyene, sinqatshelwe kwaye sinama-phalanges amabini (ngoxa iminwe e-4 ehleliyo iqukethe ezintathu ze-phalanges). I-Anatomy yesithupha isichazwa ngumsebenzi wayo okhethekileyo kunye nenxalenye ebalulekileyo yomthwalo ngokomzimba, oko kuthatha xa i-brush isebenza. Kule nkalo, ukuphazamiseka okhethekileyo kufumaneka ngumntu onesandla esikhulu kwisandla sakhe. Makhe sibone ukuba kutheni izithupha ezandleni zenzakala.
Iimbangela zentlungu kwisithupha
Isizathu sentlungu eminwe yisoloko isenza iinkqubo zentlalo eyenzeka emzimbeni. Siyaqaphela into eqhelekileyo kubo.
I-Raynaud's syndrome
Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, xa usebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-hormone kunye nemiphumo yezifo ezithile (umzekelo, i-rheumatoid arthritis), isifo sikaRaynaud senziwa. Esi sifo ngenxa yokubonakala kweentlobo kunye nokuvuvukala kwiigaments, ngenxa yoko kugqitywa izibilini zesibindi. Ukuba isigulane sinesiphalanx sesithupha kwisandla sayo, ugqirha ugqithise ukuba unesifo se-rheumatoid arthritis. I-Raynaud's syndrome inokuphuhliswa kubantu ababandakanyeka kuloo msebenzi wohlobo olufanayo, umzekelo, kubasebenzi kwi-belt conveyor.
I-Osteoarthritis (okanye i-rizartrose)
Ukuba isiseko sesithupha sisengxengxxu, ke oku kukuphawu oluphambili lokuphuhlisa i-arthrosis. Ngesiseko sesithupha sinomxube, owenza uncedo. Ukongeza kwintlungu yesifo esichazwe ngu:
- i-edema, ubomvu besikhumba;
- kunqanda ukuhamba kwebhayisiki;
- kunzima kweminwe;
- xa uhambisa i-brush.
Njengoko isifo sifana, ukukhubazeka kweminwe kungabonwa.
Gouty Arthritis
Ubuhlungu kwiziseko zesithupha kunye neenzwane zingabonisa ukuphuhliswa kwesifo samathambo. I-Gout ibonakaliswe ngobomvu kunye nokuvuvukala kummandla wamajoyina, kunye ne-palpation yamancinci amancinci - i-tofus.
I-Psoriatic arthritis
Ukubonakala kwesikali esimhlophe kunye nesinamathiselo esilandelayo yesifo seentlungu kwizithupha kunye nokuvuvukala kwamajoyino zibonakalisa isifo esibi se-psoriatic arthritis.
Iziphumo zentlungu
Ngamanye amaxesha isalathisi salo silimaza xa kugoba emva kokuqhayisa ngenxa yokuwa okanye ukuhlaselwa. Ngenxa yendawo ekukude kuyo, isalathiso silimala kaninzi. Uqinisekisa ubungqina bokubakala kokulimala.
Isiqwenga sesithupha kwisalathiso sivame ukuphazamisa nge-panaritium - ukuvuvukala kwimizimba emva kwe-injection, ukunqunyulwa, ukunqumla. Ukuthintela oku, nangona kwenzakaliswe kancinci, kuyimfuneko ukunyanga indawo yomonakalo kunye ne- antiseptic .