Ngubani ongazange akuve ngale nkundla yodumo yamaKatolika yaseFransi emhlabeni wonke? Siyazi kakuhle ukusuka kwincwadi kaVictor Hugo kunye nomculo odlawayo wanamhlanje, kunye nabaye bavakashela eParis, mhlawumbi babone lo mzobo wokwakha owenziwe ngamehlo abo. Kwabo baceba nje ukuya eFransi, kuya kuba lunomdla ukufunda malunga nokwakhiwa kwetekitrare, enegama le-Notre-Dame de Paris,.
Imbali yeCathhedral
Njengoko uyazi, imbali ye-Notre-Dame de Paris ibuyela emva kweenkulungwane. Ngoku sele ephantse iminyaka engama-700 ubudala, kwaye wakhiwa kwindawo yesithanala ebizwa ngokuthi iSt. Etienne, eyachithwa phantsi. Kwakusekelwe kwisiseko sawo seTeam Dame. Kodwa ngokuthakazelisayo, kwindawo enye ngaphambili kwakunezinye iitempile ezimbini - icawa yama-paleochristian yakudala kunye ne-basilica yamaMerovingians.
Ukwakhiwa kwetempile kwakufuna ukutshabalalisa kuqala ngexesha lolawulo lukaKumkani uLuxis XIV, kwaye emva kwexesha lolawulo lwesiFulentshi. Kodwa ekugqibeleni, kuphela imifanekiso yaseTe-Dame de Paris kunye neefestile zayo ezigcobileyo. Konke okunye konke kugcinwa, kodwa emva kwexesha isakhiwo se-grandiose sancipha ngokukhawuleza.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba i-Notre Dame yayingazange ithandwa kakhulu ngaphambili - imibuzo malunga naye njengesikhumbuzo sembali kunye neyakhiwo yaseFransi, kunye nokukhathazeka kwakhe, uVictor Hugo wakhuliswa kwincwadi enomdla. Kwakuyi-resonance yakhe eyenza uluntu luqwalasele iBhunga. Ngombulelo, i-Notre Dame yavuselelwa ekuqaleni kweXIXX. Umcwangcisi uVilet de Ducu wayephathiswe le nto ebalulekileyo, kwaye wanyamezela kakuhle: ezininzi zeemifanekiso zamandulo ze-cathedral zabuyiselwa, kwaye i-gargoyles eyaziwa kakuhle kwaye i-spire ifakiwe. Sekudlulileyo kwixesha lethu, i-facade yayo yahlanjululwa kwindalo ebuthathaka ubudala, ibonakalisa amehlo abantu abantu bayo imifanekiso eqingqiweyo kwiimpawu zayo.
Izixhobo zokwakhiwa kweTeam Dame Cathedral eParis
Ukwakhiwa kwetempile kwaqala ukwakhiwa kwii-1160 ezikude, xa isitayela saseRoma sasinokubakho kwindlela yokwakha yaseYurophu. Ukubonakala kwesakhiwo kulukhuni kangangokuba kunzima ukucinga ukuba konke oku kwenziwa ngezandla zomntu. Ngesizathu esifanayo, i-cathedral yakhiwe ixesha elide - ukwakhiwa kwayo kwagqitywa kuphela ngo-1345 - kwaye, xa eFransi ephakathi i-Romanesque yafika kwisitayela seGothic, oku akunakuchukumisa ukubonakala kwendlela yokwakhiwa kwe-Notre Dame. Isakhiwo sihambelana ngokudibanisa ezi zintlobo zombini, kuba ngumzekelo wegolide yazo yegolide.
Umbono jikelele we-cathedral ushiya inqaku "lokuphakama", nangona isakhiwo esibucayi. Ngokomxholo wabakhi bezakhiwo ezakha i-Notre Dame de Paris (kwakukho ezimbini kubo-Pierre de Montréle kunye noJean de Schel), akukho ndawo ihlala yipropati kwisakhiwo, kwaye yonke ivolumu isekelwe kumdlalo we-chiaroscuro kunye nokungafani. Oku kuququzelelwa yiifestile ze-lancet, iikholomu ezininzi kuneendonga kunye neendwangu eziphezulu.
Umgca we-facade ulwahlula kwii-portal ezintathu ezinkulu. Ngasecaleni lesobunxele i-portal yeNtombikazi kaMariya, ngakwesokudla i-portal yunina, iSt Anne, kunye nenxalenye ephambili kukho iPortal of Judgment Last. Ngasentla kuluhlu olulandelayo apho i-arcade yeChristal Dame ihamba khona-apho ungabona izifanekiso ezingama-28 ezibonisa bonke ookumkani bakwaYuda. Kwinqanaba eliphambili le-facade kukho iwindi elikhulu "rose" elizaliswe ngilazi engcolileyo.
Into yokuqala ukuba isivakashi siyiqwalasele ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo kukungabikho kweendonga ngokupheleleyo. Ziye zatshintshwa ngamakholomu, anikezela ngaphakathi kwintendelezo ingqalelo yendawo enkulu.
Ngokuphathelele ubugcisa bobugcisa, ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo sendawo yeshedereli, umntu unokubona ama-bas-reliefs amandulo abonisa amabali avela kwiTestamente Entsha, nangaphandle kwezithombe ze-Notre Dame of Our Lady (Virgin Mary) kunye noSt. Dionysius.
I-Crown enye i-cathedral eyaziwa yi-chimeras, ehlobisa iNat-Dame de Paris. Eduzane nabo unokubona kuphela ngokunyuka kwintonga esenyakatho. Imizobo ye-chimeras, njenge-gargoyles, yasungulwa ngexesha lokubuyiselwa kwe-Notre Dame.
Iindwendwe ze-cathedral yaseParis zinethuba lokuphulaphula umculo womzimba (ilungu lendawo lona likhulu kulo lonke ilizwe), ukutyelela umnqongophiso wekontrare kwaye ubone iNtsika yamatye kaKristu, kunye ne-crypt kunye nomyezo we-Notre-Dame de Paris.
Kwakhona iindwendwe zaseParis zingayazi ezinye izinto ezikhangayo - i- Eiffel Tower kunye ne -Orsay Museum .