Umbuzo, owona mzi mkhulu kwihlabathi, uye wahlala ecingwa njengengxabano. Ukuba sinomdla kumbuzo wesixeko esikhulu kunazo zonke ngokwemihlali yabemi abahlala kulo, ke akunakwenzeka ukuqokelela lonke ulwazi oluchanekileyo ngexesha elifanayo. Kwaye kukho izizathu ezininzi zezi. Okokuqala, iifenethi kumazwe ahlukeneyo zibanjwe kwiminyaka eyahlukileyo. Kwaye lo mahluko unokuba ngumnyaka owodwa, mhlawumbi kwiminyaka elishumi.
Bala inani labahlali besixeko esikhulu kakhulu kunzima. Ngoko ke, amanye amanani aphezulu, ajikeleze. Inani elikhulu leendwendwe zedolophu, abafudukayo kwabasebenzi, kunye nabantu abangabandakanyekanga ekubaleni, abahlali bengabonakali. Ukongezelela, akukho mgangatho omnye wokubaluleka ngokwawo: kwelinye ilizwe lwenziwa ngendlela enjalo, kwaye kwelinye ilizwe lihlukile. Kwamanye amazwe, ukubala kuqhutyelwa ngaphakathi kwesi sixeko, nakwabanye kwiphondo okanye kummandla.
Kodwa umahluko omkhulu kunazo zonke kubalo lubonakala ngenxa yintsimi engabandakanywa kwingcamango yesixeko, nokuba iidolophu ziya kungena kwimida yedolophu okanye cha. Apha sele sele kunomxholo wesixeko, kodwa isiganeko-oko kukuthi, ukuhlanganiswa kweendawo zokuhlala eziningana.
Iidolophu ezinkulu kwilizwe ngendawo
Isixeko esikhulu kunazo zonke ehlabathini (ukungabali iibali ezikufutshane) yi- Australia yaseSydney , ehlanganisa indawo engama-12 144 square meters. km. Ubalo bonke abemi kuyo akukodwa ngokukhawuleza - abantu abayizigidi ezi-4.5, abahlala kwii-1.7 zeekhilomitha ezili-square. km. Eminye indawo yindawo ehlala kwiiLwandle eziMhlophe kunye neepaki ezininzi.
Isixeko esikhulu sesibini kwilizwe liyinkunzi yeRiphabhuliki yaseCongo Kinshasa (eyayisithiwa yiL Leopoldville) - 10550 sq. Km. km. Kule ndawo ikakhulukazi yasemaphandleni kukho abantu abayizigidi ezili-10.
Isixeko esithathu esikhulu kunazo zonke ehlabathini, inkunzi enkulu yaseArgentina - enhle neyintlalo eBuenos Aires , ifaka indawo engama-4,000 square metres. iikhilomitha kwaye ihlulwe kwii-48 zezithili. Ezi zixeko zintathu ziphezulu kwiziko lezixeko ezinkulu kwihlabathi.
Enye yezona zixeko ezinkulu kwihlabathi - iKarachi , eyaziwa ngokuba yipropati yasePakistan - iphinda ibhekwe njengenye yezona zininzi. Inani labemi kulo lidlula abantu abayizigidi ezili-12, kwaye lihlala kwindawo engama-3530 square metres. km.
Indawo encinci iAlexandria yaseYiputa, esecaleni leNayile (i-2,680 sq. Km), kwaye isixeko sase-Asia sasendulo siyinkunzi yaseTurkey yeAnkara (2500 sq. Km).
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Idolophu yaseTurkey yase- Istanbul , eyayisakuba yinkunzi yamakhosi ase-Ottoman naseByzantine, kunye nenkunzi yase-Iranian iTehran ihlala kwindawo engama-2106 sq. km kunye neekhilomitha ezili-1,881 zeekhilomitha. km.
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Iidolophu ezilishumi ezikhulu emhlabeni wonke zivala umninimzi waseColombia Bogota kunye nommandla wee-1590 square metres. km kunye nesixeko esikhulu kunazo zonke eYurophu - inkulu yeBrithani enkulu, eLondon eneendawo eziyi-1580 sq. km. km.
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Iidolophu ezinkulu kwiidolophu ezinkulu kwihlabathi
Iimali zokubalwa kwamanani ezidolophini kumadolophu athile azinjalo, iinjongo zeenkcazo zabo kumazwe amaninzi ahlukileyo, ngoko ke, ukulinganisa kweedolophu ezinkulu kunokuba zihluke. Iindawo ezihlala kwidolophu ezisoloko zihlala ziquka izixeko zasemaphandleni nakwiindawo zasemaphandleni, zihlangene kwisithili esisodwa sezoqoqosho. Indawo enkulu yedolophana yedolophini kwihlabathi iTokyo Tokyo kunye nommandla we-8677 sq. Km. km, apho abantu abangama-4340 bahlala kwikhilomitha enye. Ukubunjwa kwesi sixeko sikhulu kuquka iidolophu zaseTokyo nase-Yokohama, kunye neendawo ezincinci.
Kwindawo yesibini nguMexico City . Apha, kwikomkhulu yaseMexico, kwindawo engama-7346 sq. Km. km likhaya labantu abayizigidi ezingama-23.6.
E- New York - yesithathu kwindawo enkulu yedolophu - kwindawo yesigidi esingu-11264 sq. Km. km baphila abantu abayizigidi ezingama-23.3.
Njengoko ubona, iidolophu ezibalaseleyo nakwiidolophu ehlabathini azikho kwimveliso yaseMelika okanye eYurophu, kodwa e-Australia, e-Afrika nase-Asia.