- Idilesi: Iilasi zeLossi 1a, 15165 eTallinn, e-Estonia;
- Ifowuni: +372 631 6331;
- Iwebhusayithi: riigikogu.ee;
- Eyakhelwe: kwiminyaka eyi-1767-1773.
I-Toompea Castle enye yezona zakhiwo ezidumileyo e- Estonia . Yakhiwe kwi-XIII inkulungwane kwisiseko seenkangala zeTomoma. Inqaba iphakama ngokuphakamileyo ngaphezu kweTallinn kwisiqendu esineemitha ezingama-50. Ngokomlando wasendulo, le ntaba yenziwa ngamatye amakhulu apho umfazi weqhwala uKaleva waya egazini lakhe ngokubonakalisa intlungu ngomfazi wakhe othandekayo.
I-Toompea Castle isoloko isona sakhiwo esibaluleke kakhulu kwisixeko, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngubani owawulawula ilizwe. Ukuhlala kwakhe kwenziwa ngabaphathi base-Estoni, ookuDanish nabaseSweden, abalawuli baseJamani kunye nabalawuli bamaRussia. Namhlanje, abantu abaphambili baseRiphabliki yase-Estonia - iPalamente yeRiigikogu - hlalani apha.
Iimpawu zeTomoma Castle
Kufuneka kuthathelwe ukuba ixesha kunye nomlando kwiTomoma Castle eTallinn babesekela kakhulu. Wayenganyanzelwanga ngumlilo wemizi, iimfazwe eziphazamisayo kunye nezivukelo ezivukelayo. Ngokuchasene noko, ngamnye umnini weenqaba wazama ukuyenza ibe bhetele kwaye inkulu. Ngako oko, isakhiwo ngoku kwaye sadideka, songezwa ngamacandelo amatsha esakhiwo kunye nombono obalaseleyo phantsi kobunkokeli bezakhiwo eziphezulu kunye nabaculi.
Ngaloo ndlela, inqaba ye-nondescript, eyakhiwe kwi-flagstone yangaphaya kwiminyaka engama-800 eyadlulayo, namhlanje i-monument yendalo eyakhekileyo kunye nenjongo ebalulekileyo yelifa lemveli. I-Toompea Castle e-Estonia ngumzekelo omangalisayo wokudibanisa ngokungaqhelekanga kwezindlela ezininzi zobugcisa nezakhiwo. Izinto eziphakathi kwenkqantosi zibonisa iisampuli zokuzakhela ngokuzimela. Ziyazaliswa yizakhiwo ezivela kwitye eliqingqiweyo lexesha lokubuyisela. Ngeli-18 leminyaka, isakhiwo esiqingqiweyo saseGothic sasihlotshiswe ngefayili ebutyebi baroque. Ixesha elitsha lenza le nqaba ibe yinto enhle kakhulu ngokufaka ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zokubhala.
Ukongezelela kumzobo ongaqhelekanga weendlela, i-Toompea Castle isaziwayo ngenxa yeendonga zayo, ezakhiwa yiKtights ye-Livonian Order yokukhusela okungcono kwinqaba. Kukho ezintathu zazo:
- kwinqaba yasezantsi-ntshonalanga "Long Herman" ;
- kwinqaba ejikelezayo "Landskrona" ;
- Inqaba encinane kwintshona-ntshona-ntshona "Pilstiker" .
Kwintshona-mpuma kukho kwakukho enye inqaba, eyakhiwe ngesimo se-oktagon, "iSyun den Ker" , kodwa yachithwa ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sorhuluneli kwikhulu le-18.
Njalo kusasa kwinqaba "Long Herman" yiphakamisa iflegi yase-Estonia ngokuvakalayo kwisandi sesizwe.
Iinkqubo zokuvakasha
Ngaba ufuna ukuzibonela ngembali yeRiphabhliki yase-Estonia? KwiNqaba yeTompea, unokuya kwiintlanganiso zeRiigikogu. Ukuze ungene ephalamende, kufuneka uhambe kwi-vestibule kwaye udibanise negosa lezokukhusela. Iipasa zikhutshwa kuphela emva kokudlulisa ukubhaliswa kwangaphambili kunye nokufumaneka kwamaphepha ezisi. Abakhenkethi bavunyelwe kuphela ukuvula iintlanganiso zeRiigikogu.
Ukuba wawuseTallinn ngoLwesithathu, qiniseka ukutyelela iThoompea Castle. Nge-13: 00 apha kubanjwe i-Infocas, evulelekile nakwiindwendwe eziya kwisixeko. Ngaphakathi kwesi sikhokelo, abaPhathiswa beRiphabhuliki baphendula imibuzo kubameli beRiigikogu.
I-Toompea Castle e-Estonia yindawo ekutyeleleke kuyo. Kunyaka ophelileyo uye watyelelwa ngabantu abangaphezu kwe-28 000. Ngeentsuku zeveki apha ungalula enye yezohambo:
- ukutyelela ngabanye (45 imizuzu);
- ukuvakashela amaqela angama-35 abantu "iTomoma Castle kunye nomsebenzi weRiigikogu" ngokugxininisa kwimbali nokwakhiwa kwinqaba (40-60 imizuzu);
- Uhambo lwezemfundo lwabafundi beeklasi eziphezulu "iPalamente e-Estonia", ukujongwa kwiinkalo zezopolitiko kunye nomsebenzi womsebenzi weRiigikogu (imizuzu engama-40-45);
- uhambo olutshitshiweyo "Ingxenye yeeyure kwiRiigikogu" - umxholo wokubaluleka ophezulu kwinqaba kunye nemigaqo yomsebenzi wepalamente yase-Estonia;
- uhambo lwabantwana, olugcinwe ngendlela yokudlala kuphela ngoMvulo noLwesihlanu (imizuzu 50-60).
Zonke iindwendwe ziqhutywa ngeelwimi ezintathu: isiNgesi, isiRashiya nesi-Estonian.
Usuku oluvulekileyo kwiTompea Castle
Unyaka ngamnye ngo-Aprili 23, zonke iindwendwe eziya eTallinn ziyakwazi ukutyelela iTomoma Castle ngexesha lendlu yokuvula. Umhla awukhethwanga ngethuba. Kwakulo suku lwangomnyaka ka-1919 ukuba intlanganiso yokuqala yeNdibano eQongeneyo yenzeke, eyabonisa ukuqala kwelungelo lomthetho we-Estonia namhlanje.
Unyaka ngamnye inkqubo yelo suku iyahluka. Ukongezelela kwiiholide zendabuko kwendawo yendlu kunye nepalamente, iindwendwe ziya kufumana iziganeko ezininzi ezivuyisayo: imiboniso, iiklasi, imikhosi, imiboniso yefilimu. Inkqubo yokuzonwabisa ekhethekileyo yabantwana ihlelwe, amanani eenkcubeko aziwayo amenywa. Usuku oluvulekile kwiTompea Castle luphela ngekonsathi yomkhosi.
Yintoni enye ongayibona kwinqaba?
Ngaba ufuna ukuzicwina ngaphakathi kwimoya yeziko lephalamende eliphambili lelizwe? Unokutyelela ezi ndawo zilandelayo kwi-castle, evulekile kubakhenkethi:
- Ukugcinwa kwengxelo ye-Riigikogu - ummeli kunye nomthetho we-Estonian archives kugcinwe apha kwiminyaka engama-25 edlulileyo, bonke bangabonwa, ngaphandle kweemviwo ezibalulekileyo zephondo (ezikuNdlu yabalawuli, ezivulekileyo ngeentsuku zeveki);
- Iholide yokufunda - emva kokubhaliswa okulula, ungasebenzisa imali yelayibrari, equlethe iikholeji zelizwe eziphambili kunye neempapasho zokulawulwa karhulumente kunye nokumiswa komthetho, kunye neenkcukacha zembali, umthetho, ifilosofi, ezoqoqosho, isayensi yezopolitiko kunye neengqondo (esisegumbini L 177, isebenza kunye NgoMvulo ukuya kuLwesihlanu);
- Ivenkile yePalamente - ukhetho olubanzi lwezipho kunye nezipho ezingakhohlwayo kunye neempawu zeRiigikogu (evulekile imihla ngemihla ehlobo, ngexesha lonke elivaliwe ngeCawe, ku-Toom-Kooli 3) lwenziwa kwi-assortment.
Kwakhona kwi-Toompea Castle ngeentsuku zeveki ukususela ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-16: 00 kwiholo lobugcisa ungabona imiboniso eyahlukeneyo. Nsuku zonke iintsuku ezingama-45 ukutshintshwa kwendawo Nazi iifoto, imizobo, imifanekiso, izinto zokusetyenziswa kobugcisa, iingubo zobungcweti / izambatho / izixhobo zokusebenza kunye nokufakwa kwevidiyo.
Ndingafika njani?
I-Toompea Castle itholakala eTallinn kwiLossi Plats 1a. Inokunyuka ukusuka kwi- Old Town kunye nezitalato ezidumileyo: uLühike jalg (Umlenze omfutshane) kunye nePikk jalg (Umlenze omde). AmaEstonia athi ngokukrakra uTallinn uyindoda endala, kuba unyawo olufutshane kunomnye.