- Idilesi: Podgorica, Duklja, Montenegro
- Ixesha lokuhlala kwesi sixeko: I-VII ikhulu leminyaka.
UMontenegro yindawo yasezulwini yokuphumla entliziyweni yeYurophu. Ulwandle olumfudumalo lwe-Adriatic nolwandle olukhululekile olwandle lwamatye , ubunjani obuhle kunye nezinto ezithakazelisayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba phakathi kweendonga ezikhuselayo, imizi yamandulo kunye neecawa, isikhumbuzo se-archaeological of Dukla siphume.
Yintoni iDukla?
I-Dukla, i-Diocleia (iDiocleia) yidolophu yaseRoma yakudala eMontenegro, ehlala kwiThafa eliphakathi kwemilambo emithathu: i-Zeta, i-Moraci neSralaya. Umzi wasungulwa kwinqanaba lenkulungwane kwaye yayiyinjongo yobukhosi baseRoma. Yakhelwe amanzi kunye nokuthuthwa kwamanzi, kwaye yayihlala malunga nabemi base-40 000. Kwakuyindawo enkulu yokuthenga. Ngokomxholo, kwakukho apha owazalelwa umbusi waseRoma uDiocletian.
NgesiLatini, igama lomuzi lizwakala njengeDylea, lavela egameni lesizwe saseIlilyrian u-Docleati, esasihlala kule ndawo ngaphambi kokufika kwamaRoma. Kamva, isixeko sasiwela phantsi kolawulo lweByzantium. Xa kufika amaSlav kuloo mzi, igama lalo lugqithisekile kwaye lajika liba yiDukla, kwaye lisasazeka kulo lonke ummandla. Kwaye emva kwexesha, umbuso wokuqala waseSerbia waqala ukubizwa ngokuba yiDukla.
Isixeko saseDiocleta satshatyalaliswa kwisiqingatha sokuqala sekhulu le-7.
Yintoni enomdla ngedolophu yakudala yaseDukla?
Insimu yeDiocleta namhlanje iyaziwayo kwihlabathi lehlabathi. Umsebenzi osebenzayo apha wenziwa ukusuka ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX ngabafundi beRashiya kuze kube ngo-1998. Kwimizuzu engama-60 yekhulu lemashumi mabini, iminyaka engaphezu kwe-7, isebenza apha kunye neqela labavubukuli baseBrithani bekhokelwa ngumsululwazi owaziwayo u-Arthur John Evans. Iirekhodi zakhe zibhekwa njengesifundo esibalulekileyo kwi-archeology yaseMontenegro.
Ukuphandwa kwabonisa ukuba kwiintsuku ezindala idolophu yaseDukla yayijikelezwe yinqaba enkulu eneenqaba. Kwintliziyo yokuhlaliswa kwakuqhelekileyo kwisikwere sedolophu. Ngokwesiko kwicala lasentshonalanga kwakukho i-basilica enkulu, kwaye ukusuka kwicala elisenyakatho - inkundla.
Ngethuba lomsebenzi wokucima, ezinye iinqununu eziseleyo zakhiwo zafunyanwa: iinqabhoko zebhuloho ngaphaya komlambo iMoraca, isakhiwo somnquba, isakhiwo senqaba, i-sarcophagi kunye ne-bas-reliefs kunye ne-thermae. Kwimi tempile emithathu eyayisaphila, enye yazinikezelwa kukuthikazikazi u-Diana, okwesibini ku -kazikazikazi wamaRoma. Kwidolophu ye-necropolis yakwazi ukufumana izinto zemihla ngemihla yabantu basezidolophini: izixhobo, i-ceramic kunye ne-glassware, izixhobo, iimali zemali kunye neengubo.
Imizobo kunye neentlobo zobugcisa bubungqina bobuncwane bokuqala bonyaka. Ukufumana okubaluleke kakhulu kwabavubukuli - "I-Bowl yePodgorica" - igcinwa kwiHermitage yaseSt. Petersburg. Okwangoku, i-Dukla ilindele ukufakwa kwidilesi ye-UNESCO.
Ndingafika njani?
Idolophu yasendulo yaseDukla ihlala kwindawo engama-3 km ukuya ngasenyakatho-ntshonalanga ukusuka kwinqununu yaseMontenegro, iPodgorica . Ukufikelela kwindawo yokucwaningwa kwezinto zakudala kukulula okanye itekisi (€ 10) okanye kwimoto eqashiweyo . Uhambo luthatha malunga nemizuzu eyi-10. Umnyango ukhululekileyo, into ejikelezwe ngumcingo wocingo olungumqondiso, kodwa alugcinwa.
Ukuba ufuna, unokwenza uhambo oluya kwisixeko saseDukla kunye nesikhokelo kuyo nayiphi na inkampani yokuhamba.