- Ummandla: 1.29 meter square. km
Ikhadi lebhizinisi lasePrague yiS Staré Město okanye kwiDala laseKapa. Le yimbali yesiganeko yeCzech Republic , evulelwe kwiimbali kwaye ifihla ngokwayo ingubo ekhethekileyo yamaxesha amandulo. Inxalenye yazo zonke iindwendwe zokubona, kwaye iindawo ezikuyo zikhona ubutyebi bobuzwe.
Iyiphi indawo edumileyo?
I-Old Town isebhankini elungileyo loMlambo waseVltava, kwaye i- Old Town Square ithathwa njengeziko layo. Kwiminyaka emininzi ecaleni kwayo yakhula kwaye yaphuhlisa iPrague. Izakhiwo ezininzi eziye zasinda nanamhlanje ziingqina zeziganeko ezibalulekileyo zembali.
Indawo epheleleyo yesithili yi-1.29 square metres. km, kunye nenani labahlali basekuhlaleni abantu abayi-10,256. Isitrato ngasinye sisigxina sangempela seempawu zobugcisa. Izakhiwo zakhiwe kwiiyure ezahlukeneyo kwaye zineendlela ezahlukeneyo: i-Gothic, i-Renaissance kunye neBaroque.
I-Old Town ithathwa njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo kunesixeko kubahambi. Iindlela zokundwendwela zihamba ngezitrato ezincinci kunye namagceke anee-arcades, iicawa zangexesha elide kunye neendwendwe, izindlu ezinokungena kunye nevenkile ezincinci. Okwangoku, indawo iyafihla ngaphantsi kweendawo zayo zokuhamba ngeempahla zangaphambili, i-cellars kunye ne-labyrinths engaphantsi komhlaba.
Imbali yeSixeko Esidala
Ukuhlala kokuqala kubonakala apha phakathi kwekhulu le-10, kwaye i-genus ye-Přemyslids yabakhokelela. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, ukuhweba okusebenzayo kwakusele kwenzeka kweso sixeko. Ngo-1158 iYuditin Most (eyesibili eYurophu) yakhiwe apha, edibene noMalu-Strana noStere Mesto.
Ngekhulu le-18, uJoseph II waba namandla, owenza izinto eziguqukayo ezahlukeneyo. Wayephantse waguqula ubuso beendawo zokuhlala kunye nezixeko ezinobumbano zasePrague. UMongameli wenzelwe izitalato, wamisela umantyi kwaye wayithumela kwiHolo leDala laseKapa .
Ziziphi iindalo ezikuloo ndawo ye-Stare Mesto?
Inomdla omkhulu phakathi kwabakhenkethi kubangelwa izinto ezifana nale:
- Indlu kaRhulumente - yayakhiwe ekuqaleni kweXestile leminyaka kwisitayela se-Art Nouveau. Isakhiwo sesakhiwo sihlotshiswe ngemifanekiso kunye nengubo yeengalo zase Prague. Apha ngo-1918 ukuvakaliswa kweCzechoslovakia kwavakaliswa.
- Amasango okugada - amele inqaba eyakhiwe kwi-XV-XVI inkulungwane. Kwinkulungwane ye-XVIII kwakukho igumbi lokugcina isigxina, ukusuka apho igama lafika khona. Ngenxa yoko iRoyal Road eyaziwayo yaqala.
- Icawa yeNtombikazi kaMariya phambi kweTyn - iyakhiwe kwisitayela samaGothi kwaye ikhona kwi-Old Town Square. Icawa ine-2 ibhekise iinqaba, ezakhiwe ngo-1339-1511. Ingaphakathi lecawa lihlotswe ngemifanekiso eyenziwe ngumdwebi wenkundla uSkreta kwiXVIII inkulungwane.
- Isikhumbuzo kuJan Hus sithathwa njengesimboli sokuzimela kweCzechia yanamhlanje. Wayefakwe kwi-500 yeminyaka yokufa komshumayeli odumileyo.
- Icawa yaseSt. James - ibekwe ngumyalelo weWenceslas Wokuqala ngo-1232. Ngaphakathi kwetempile kunesigqeba esikhulu kunazo zonke kwilizwe, ama-altare angama-21, i-sarcophagi yasendulo kunye neempawu.
- UCharles Bridge - isakhiwo esidume kakhulu sePrague, sasibekwe imizobo engama-30. Ibhuloho yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XIV.
- I-Cathedral yaseSt. Nicholas (i-Mikulas) - kufuphi neHolo yaseKapa e-Stare Mesto, ePrague. Leli licawa leOthodoki, elikudala laliqhutywa yicawa yaseRashiya. Nanku ixhoma i-crystal candle, enefom ye-Imperial Crown yaseRashiya.
- IHolo yaseKapa - ithathwa njengesakhiwo esibalulekileyo sithili. Ixhotywe ngendawo yokujonga kunye newashi eyaziwayo ye- astronomical Orloj . Ngalo lonke iyure ukukhala ngokuvakalayo kuyavalelwa kubo, kwaye kwinqanaba eliphezulu lawa mafestile avuliwe, apho kubonakala khona abafundi aba-12.
- I-Old Town Tower yiyona nto ihle kakhulu eYurophu. Ihlotshiswe ngeemifanekiso zemihla yookumkani nabangcwele. I-facade igutyungelwe ngeentsimbi ezigxotha imimoya emibi.
- URudolfinum - Indlu yoBugcisa, equkethe i-Philharmonic, ihholo lekhonsathi kunye negalari yobugcisa. Ukwakhiwa kwakhiwa kwiXIXX yekhulu leminyaka.
Ukongezelela kwizakhiwo zembali, kukho iimyuziyam , iishenyitha , izakhiwo zeendwendwe kunye nezakhiwo zaseYunivesithi yokuqala yasePrague eStere Mesto. Kukho ikhumbuzo kunye neentengiso zeentengiso, iivenkile kunye nee-pubs ezitalatweni.
Ndingafika njani?
Unokufika khona ngamanani e-tram 5, 12, 17, 20. Ukuyeka kuthiwa nguMůstek, Čechův kunye neMalstranská. Kuzo kufuneka uhambe imizuzu eyi-10. Ukuya kwiState Mesto zizo zitrato: Václavské nám., Italská, Žitná, Wilsonova noNábřeží Edvarda Beneše.