- Idilesi: 120 00 Prague 2, Republic of Czech
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- Indlela yokwakha: i- Neo-Gothic
- Isimo: esebenzayo
- Inkolo: yamaKatolika
Ithempeli likaKristu elidume kakhulu ePrague yiyona Basilica of Saints uPetros noPaul (Bazilika svatého Petra a Pavla). Kwiintsuku zakudala, i-Czech statehood yazalwa kule ndawo, ngoko ukukhanga kuyathandwa nje kuphela phakathi kwabahambi, kodwa nakwabatyeleli abanomdla kwimbali yelizwe.
Amanyathelo okwakhiwa
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XI, iVratislav yesiBini yakha indawo yokuhlala yasebukhosini eVissehrad kwaye, ngokuchasene ne-diocese yasePrague, yanquma ukwakha ibandla lakhe lamaKatolika. Ngo-1070 wathabatha intsikelelo yoPapa waza wayala ukuba kwakhiwe i-Basilica of Saints uPetros noPawulos, okuza kuba ikopi yegama elifanayo leCathedral yaseNtaliyane.
Ngethuba lembali icawa yaxhomekeka kwintsikelelo kunye nokubuyiselwa. Eyona edume kakhulu kunazo zilandelayo:
- Ngo-1249 - isakhiwo sasiyitshise ngokupheleleyo, kwaye yabuyiselwa kwisitayela samaGothi;
- kwinkulungwane ye-XV - i-basilica yahlupheka ngexesha leemfazwe zaseHussite, yakhiwa kwakhona kwi-Renaissance style;
- ekhulwini le-XIX - eVissehrad kwakuyindawo yokuvuselela ngokubanzi, apho icawa yatshintshwa khona. I-Basilica kaPetros noPawulos ePrague yafumana ukubonakala kwayo kwanamhlanje. Yakhelwe kwisita se-Neo-Gothic. Izibini ezibini ezibini zifakwe kwi-facade yesakhiwo, ukuphakama kwazo kufinyelela kwimitha engama-58. Namhlanje ziimpawu zentengo enkulu, kwaye imifanekiso yabo ibonakala kwizinto ezininzi ezikhunjulwayo .
Inkcazo ye tempile
Icawa iyi-3-nave pseudas basilica enee-chapel kunye ne-sacristies. Isakhiwo sesakhiwo sihlotshiswe ngamasango ahlotshisiwe, iindonga ezilinganayo kunye ne-plaque, efakwe ngokuhlonipha ubhaptizo lwezikhulu ezi-14 ngo-845.
Ingaphakathi laseSt. Peter noPaul's Basilica lihlaba umxhwele ngobuhle nobuhle bayo. Iindonga zayo zihlotshiswe ngemibala yemifanekiso, iifestile ezigcocekileyo, iipaneli kunye neendwangu ezenziwe ngumbhangqwana waseMzaneni kwisitayela se-Art Nouveau ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Kwiivesve ezisemgangathweni zikhona iipelisi ezi-5.
Ibandla linama-17 bells. Ngesiganeko ngasinye, ababethi "bhala" ingoma ethile. Ngowe-2003, uPapa wanika itempile isimo se-Basilica encinci, esinika amalungelo angakumbi.
Yintoni ongayibona etempileni?
Ngexesha lokutyelela i-basilica, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe:
- Umfanekiso , osekudongeni kwe-nave ekhohlo, ebonisa u-Vyšehrad. Kwabhalwa ngo-1420 kwisitayela seBaroque.
- I-Presbytery , ziphi iifresco ezenziwe ngumdwebi waseVenese uCarl Jobst. Baya kubona imiboniso ebomini yabapostile.
- Isibingelelo esikhulu se tempile , apho kukho imifanekiso eqingqiweyo kaSt. Methodius noCyril, abapostile uPetros noPawulos. Umsebenzi omangalisayo wenziwa ngumphathi waseCzech ogama linguJan Kastner.
- Inxalenye yesithathu , apho iphaneli yeNtombikazi kaMariya yaseVisegradskaya igcinwa khona. Ngomnyaka we-1606 wanyulwa ngumcebisi wemfihlo kaRudolph II. Kukholelwa ukuba lo mfanekiso ubhaliwe nguSanta Luka ngokwakhe.
- Enye yee-chapel , apho kukho i-sarcophagus yamatye. Wayevela eRoma ngekhulu le-11. Kucingwa ukuba iqulethe i-Longinus, owayekho ngexesha lokubethelwa kukaYesu Kristu. Ngendlela, abavubukuli baye baqhuba isifundo seengcwaba baza bafumana uphawu oluvela kwi-14 leminyaka.
Kwi-basilica yezingcwele zikaPetros noPawulos, unokubona iminqamlezo yegolide, iimpawu kunye neebhotile, imihlobiso yesilivere, kunye neengubo ezindala zeembadada kunye nezambatho ezazingamaVratislav. Ngaphambili, le mibutho yayisegumbini kwaye yayifihliwe ekuhloleni amehlo.
Izinto zokutyelela
Ngexesha langoku kwi-Basilica yaseSt. Peter noPawulos babehlala bephethe iinkonzo zikaThixo. Ukutyelela itempile yonke imihla ukususela ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-16: 00. Ixabiso letikiti li-$ 1.5 kubantu abadala, i-$ 0.5 yezifundo nabafundi abahlala phantsi, abantwana abaneminyaka engaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-15 ubudala bakhululekile.
Ndingafika njani?
Unako ukufikelela ecaweni nge-metro, isikhululo sibizwa ngokuba yiVišhrad, kunye nenye yee-trams zethu. 2, 3, 7, 17, 21 (ngemini) kunye no-92 (ebusuku). Kufuneka uhambe kwiVýto останов ukuyeka. Ukusuka phakathi kwePrague ukuya kwi-basilica, abakhenkethi baya kufumana izitalato ze-Žitná, iSokolská kunye neNelsselsk. Umgama malunga neekhilomitha ezintathu.