- Idilesi: Betlémské nám. 255/4, 110 00 i-Staré Město, iCzech Republic
- Ifowuni: +420 224 248 595
- Idilesi esemthethweni: bethlehemchapel.eu
IBhetelehema Chapel ePrague iyisikhumbuzo senkcubeko yesizwe. Yadlala indima enkulu ebomini nonqulo lwezobuCzech. Kwexesha elithile i-chapel yayiyi-tribune, apho iimbono zenkalipho ezitsha zazisasazwa ngayo, eyabangela ukuba kuqalwe imfazwe ende. Abakhenkethi banokufunda okungakumbi malunga nembali yayo kunye nendima ephambili kwiziganeko ezibalulekileyo zelizwe kumyuziyam , okhoyo kwi-chapel.
Inkcazo
Ingcwele yayakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-14 ngumbandela kaKumkani Wenceslas II. Ngelo xesha kwakungekho ukunqongophala kweetempileni, kodwa iintshumayelo kuzo zazifundwa kuphela kwisiLatin. Inqaba yaseBhetelehem yayingowokuqala ePrague, apho kwakuye kuvezwa kuphela intetho yaseCzech. Wayenguye umshumayeli wakhe uJan Hus, ophakanyisiwe namhlanje kwiimeko zeqhawe likazwelonke laseCzech, owakhetha ukukhuthaza imibono yakhe yokuguquguquka. Iintetho zakhe zazikwazi ukunyusa abantu ekuqaleni kwemfazwe, eyadlula iminyaka eyi-14. Ngenxa yoko, iBhetelehema Chapel ixhunyaniswa ngokungenakulinganiswa negama lomshumayeli.
Ngo-1622 i-chapel yaba yipropati yamaJesit. Abazange baxhaswe ngemeko efanelekileyo, ngoko phakathi kwekhulu le-18 isakhiwo sasiyichithekile, kwaye ngo-1786 kuphela izibini ezimbini ezishiye. Emva kweminyaka engamashumi ama-50 bathatyathwa yindlu elandelana ngamathathu. Kodwa imemori yeGas Gus kunye ne-chapel ngokwayo yayingcwele kumaCzech, ngoko phakathi kwekhulu leminyaka elidlulileyo itempile yagqitywa ukuba ibuyiselwe.
I-Architecture
Imbono yokuqala yecawa yaseBhetelehem yayingafanekiyo kwiitempile zexesha. Amangenelo angenakulinganiswa abonisa ukuba ukudala iphrojekthi kunye nokwakhiwa ngokwalo kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza. Into eyimangalisayo kwizakhiwo zengcwele yayingamawindow exandekileyo, okwakusoloko ingazange ibonwe. Ezi azinjalo zonke iifestile, ininzi yazo yayigcina ifom yesiko-lancet. Ukujonga umfanekiso wesonto laseBhetelehem ePrague, uyabona ukuba isakhiwo samanje sineentlobo ezimbini zokuvula. Ngokuchasene nezithethe zanamhlanje, abaqulunqi banquma ukugcina le nkcukacha.
Ithempeli lalidumiwe ngobuninzi beefresco ezenziwe apha kwiimigaqo zikaJan Hus. Imibhalo kunye nemizobo yafakwa kuzo zonke iindonga, ngokuyininzi babezicaphuno zeemfundiso zikaHim ngokwakhe kunye nemifanekiso kubo. Enye yeendonga zazinikezelwa kwimfazwe yaseHussite kunye namaKreseli kwaye ibonisa umkhosi ngeflegi.
Ukubuyiselwa kwikhulu leminyaka elidlulileyo, itempileni ichaza ngokuchanekileyo ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokuqala. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwenziwa isifundo esingazange sikwazi ukunika umfanekiso ocacileyo wokubonakala kwetempelini, kodwa kwakhona yavula into ebangel 'umdla kubaphandi - iindonga ezintathu ze-chapel zagcinwa. Babeqhelekile kwizindlu ezidibeneyo, ezikhoyo. Ngexesha lokubuyiselwa kwenkosi efunyenwe kwiindonga zeefrescoes eziseleyo. Namhlanje bahlobo lwebhuloho phakathi kwexesha elidlulileyo kwaye langoku kwaye kuboniswa kuqala kubakhenkethi.
Yintoni enomdla malunga neyontente?
IBhetelehema Chapel ePrague yinto ekhethekileyo ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga imbali kunye nokwakha. Inene into enokumangalisa indwendwe zayo. Izinto eziphambili ze- chapel:
- Kulungile. Intsimi apho kwakhiwa khona isakhiwo kwakumnye wabathengisi basekuhlaleni. Wanikela umyezo wakhe wokwakha itempile. Umthombo wenziwa isigqibo sokungalali, kodwa ukushiya, ukwenzela ukuba iindawo zonqulo zikwazi ukusela kulo. Ekubeni i-chapel yayihlala kwintsimi yonke, loo mthombo wawuphakathi kweso sakhiwo, kwaye namhlanje kusekhona. Akakwazanga ukutshabalalisa i-perestroika emininzi, kodwa awukwazi ukusela kuso ngoku.
- IMyuziyamu. Ukuboniswa kwakhe kunikezelwa kwiNguqulelo, umshumayeli kunye nesakhiwo setempile. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba amakhonsathi kunye nemiboniso eyahlukeneyo iqhutywe kwindawo yomyuziyam.
- Frescos. Iindonga zesahluko zihlotshiswe ngeefrescoes. Ezinye zazo ziyi-original, amakhosi aseCzech akwazi ukuzibuyisela, kwaye ezinye zakhiwa kwakhona kwiincwadi zamandulo. Iifrescoes zihlala zizinikele kumxholo ofanayo - uHuss nomkhosi wakhe.
Ndingafika njani?
Ukumisa izithuthi zikawonkewonke eziseduze ngamamitha angama-300 ukusuka kwintlanganiso-yilo le-spa yaseCharles. Emva kokuba ushiye isithuthi, kuya kufuneka ukuba uye kwi-intersection yokuqala, uze ufike eBetmsmska uze uhambe nge-250 m kunye naloo ndlela ikhokelela kwintlanganiso.