- Idilesi: Markétská 28/1, 169 01 Praha 6, Republic yaseCzech
- Inkolo: yamaKatolika
- Uhlobo: kumadoda
- Isakhiwo sezakhiwo: I- Baroque
- Unyaka wesiseko: 993
Ingxenyana esenyakatho-ntshona ye Prague itholakala kwi-Monastery yaseBrevnovsky (iBřevnovský klášter). Kwintsimi yayo kukho i-brewery esebenzayo, ekubhekwa njengowokudala kweli lizwe. Ngomnyaka we-1991, iindwendwe zavakaliswa njengeSizwe soMkhosi weNkcubeko.
Ulwazi jikelele
Ithempeli liyinkokheli yokuqala yamaKatolika ePrague. Yayisungulwa ngo-993 ngokomyalelo wekosi yaseCzech uBolslaw yesiBini kunye noBhishophu Vojtech (Adalbert). I-brewery yavuleka malunga nexesha elifanayo. Le ngenye yeencwadi zakhe uthi umfundisi, xa ehlambalaza iidonki ngokunyaniseka kwabo ngokweqile.
Ngokomgca, igama leendwendwe laseBřevnov lenzeke emva kwentlanganiso phakathi kweVojtech neBollawlaw kwibhulorho yamaplanga, eyayibhalwe kwimiqulu enye (Břevnovský). Apho banquma ukubeka itempile yokuqala yaseCzech yeBenedictines.
Imbali yeendwendwe
Izakhiwo zokuqala zee-monastic zakhiwa ngamatye. Ephakathi kwekhulu le-11 isakhiwo esikhulu sakhiwa kumatye amhlophe. Kwaqala ukubizwa ngokuba yi-church-nave yeSt Markets (i-Margarita), kwaye ngexesha elifanelekileyo libekwe iimeko ze-basilica. Kancinci ukujikeleza kuzo zonke iindidi zezakhiwo, umzekelo, i-scriptorium (workshop yokubhala), isikolo, i-chapel, iiseli, njl njl.
Ngexesha leemfazwe zaseHussite (i-XV inkulungwane), i-monastery yayitshisa ngokupheleleyo kwaye yalahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwayo. Iimonki zazingenayo imali eyaneleyo yokubuyiselwa nokulungiswa kwezakhiwo ezingcwele. Ukubuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo kweendwendwe zeBřevnov kwakunokuphela kwekhulu le-XVIII. Kule fomu uye wehla kwiintsuku zethu. Enyanisweni, ngokufika kwamaKomanisi, ibandla livaliwe, kodwa ukususela ngowama-1990 umsebenzi walo uphinde waqalisa.
Inkcazo yeendwendwe
Ithempeli lakhiwa ngesitayela seBaroque. Abaqambi basebenze kubakhi bezakhiwo abadumileyo, abadwebi bemifanekiso kunye nabaculi bexesha, umzekelo, uLurago, Dinzenhoferov, Bayer. Kwintsimi yesakhiwo sezindwendwe iipaki ezimangalisayo, phakathi kwazo kukho izakhiwo. Izona zidumileyo zi:
- I-Basilica yaseSaint Margarita yaseAntiyokwe - etempileni imithwalo yakhe yokugcina igcinwa. Ngo-1262, uKumkani Przemysl Otakar II wabathumela kwi-abbey, ngaloo ndlela wabeka isiseko senkcubeko yakhe. UMartyr Omkhulu ngumfazi okhulelweyo wabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye nokulima. Iintlanzi zisesibingelelo esiphambili phantsi kwesakhiwo seMarqueta, esenziwe ngobukhulu obupheleleyo. Apha ungayiva ilungu lasendulo elidalwe kwiXVIII inkulungwane nguTobas Meisner.
- Ukuqeshiswa yisakhiwo esichukumisayo kunommandla weendwendwe. Ngaphandle lifana nesakhiwo sebrome kunye nesango langaphambili emnyango. Bahlotshiswe ngomfanekiso oqoshwe nguMbhishophu omkhulu uBenedict, ojikelezwe ngeengelosi ezenziwa ngo-1740. Ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo kukho iHolo yeAssia, i-salon yaseShayina, apho kugqitywa khona izibilini ze-A.Tuvory eziqhelekileyo, igumbi le-capitulum kunye neefrescoes zikaYesu Kristu kwisilwanyana, kunye nelayibrari yamandulo ifana ne-museum.
- Amangcwaba - yasungulwa ngo-1739, kwaye kwangekhulu le-XIX yanda kakhulu. Lapha ufanele ubeke ingqalelo kwi-chapel yaseSt. Lazaro, isakhiwo seprokop esakhiwe nguKarl Joseph Gyernl, ingcwaba lika-Ignaz Michael Platzer kunye nengcwaba yomculi waseCzech uKarel Kryl.
- Ubhankqalazo lweNdlunkulu yaseBřevnov - ludla enye yezona zokutyela ezilungileyo kwi Prague, zikhonza iintlobo ezi-5 zesiphuzo sokuphuza. Iziqendu apha zikhulu kakhulu, kwaye amaxabiso aphezulu kakhulu kunamanye amaziko asekuhlaleni.
Izinto zokutyelela
Ngeveki, iindwendwe ezilungelelanisiweyo zihlelwe kwiindwendwe. Iindleko zabo malunga ne-$ 2.5. Ngenye iintsuku unokuhamba ngeenxa zonke kwi-monasteri, kodwa ngaphandle kwesihambelane nesikhokelo.
Ndingafika njani?
Kuthe kufuphi ne-břevnov i-monastery trams no-25 no-22 bayeke, i-stop ibizwa ngokuthi iBřevnovský klášter. Kwakhona ukusuka kwiphondo lasePrague, ungafika apha ngeebhasi Nos.180, 191, 380 okanye ngemoto ngasendleleni iMěstský okruh, Podbělohorská kunye nePlzeňská. Umgama ngowama-7 km.