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Ukuba ufuna ukubona into enomdla kwaye engaqhelekanga kwiRiphabhliki yaseCzech , kufuneka ukhangele kwiMyuziyam yoBugcisa noBugcino obuSebenzayo ePrague . Uza kubona amaqoqo amangalisa izinto kunye nezinto ezivela kumaxesha amandulo ukuya phakathi kwekhulu lama-20. Imibukiso ibetha umdlalo obalaseleyo wemiboniso, kwaye iiholo zeemyuziyam azize zifumaneke.
Inkcazo yamehlo
Iimyuziyam zobuGcisa kunye nobuGcisa obuSebenzisiweyo ePrague sele zisebenza ukususela ngo-1895. Imiboniso yokuqala yabanjwa eRudolfinum edumile. Emva kweminyaka eyi-14, ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sawo kwagqitywa, kwaye i-museum yafudukela kumgangatho wokuqala. Ukuvulwa ngokusemthethweni kweprojekthi eyakhiwe yintlanzi uJosef Schulze kwenzeka ngowe-1900.
Ukususela ngo-1906, lo mboniso uphakamise umgangatho wesibini: iqoqo yeglasi yafakwa kwisakhiwo-isipho esivela kuDmitry Lann. Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini, yonke imiboniso isuswe kwaye ifihliwe yinkcazo engaphantsi komhlaba kwiMyuziyam yoBugcisa kunye neApplied Art ePrague. Sekudlulileyo ngowe-1949 eli liziko lithathwe lizwe. Kamva kamva, isakhiwo sakhiwa ngokutsha kwaye yonke indawo yalungiswa, kwaye i-fund museum yanda kakhulu kwaye yanda.
Yintoni ongayibona kumyuziyam?
Ukuqokelelwa kweMyuziyam yobuGcisa kunye nobuGcisa obuSebenzisiweyo ePrague ngoku ububanzi kwaye bufumaneka kwiiholo ezi-6 ezilandelayo:
- Igumbi lokuvota liqokelela izipho eziphambili zabathengi kunye nabasunguli. Ezi ziquka ukugujwa kwexesha elidala kunye neesampula ezikhethekileyo zobumbumbi ezivela kwizizwe zaseCzech Republic, eSlovakia naseMoravia ukusuka ekuqokeleleni kweHugo Wavrechka, kwakunye nobutyebi benkqutyana yaseKarlstejn . Nanku umgca obhedu obuncinane obushushu boMlawuli uFranz Joseph I.
- IHolo lezambatho kunye nefashoni , ebonisa ukuqokelela ama-tapestri yamandulo, iipatki ze-silk kunye neentambo, iingubo zeCoptic, ukuqokelela kweempahla zecandelo lama-XX. Apha ungabona izambatho zonqulo kunye nezicathulo zabasebenzi becawa, iingubo kunye neempahla kunye negolide kunye nesiliva ezihlotshiswe ngeeparele kunye nemihlobiso yebhondi ukugubungela ii-altare kunye neempawu. Kwindibano efanayo enye yeendawo ezimileyo izinikezelwe kwii-salon eziphathekayo zePrague kunye nembali yazo, emele imodeli, ifenitshala ephakanyisiweyo kunye namathoyizi.
- Iholide yezixhobo zokulinganisa kunye neelindi zokumema zimema kwihlabathi leentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokubukela. Umboniso unani elingenakulinganiswa lokubukela iindidi ezahlukeneyo kunye nemifanekiso: umgangatho, inqaba, itafile kunye nodonga, imizobo yeewashi, iindandatho zokulinda, i-watch-pendants, ilanga, isanti, njl.
- Iholide yeglasi kunye neeramics isichasene nekona elimangalisayo lokuphila kwansuku zonke: ingilazi yaseVenice neBohemia, i-porcelain kunye neeramikhi zodidi kunye nobudala obuhlukeneyo, iiglasi kunye nezibuko, i-tableware kunye nokunye okuninzi. njl. Kulo holo, kukho ukukhuphisana ngezikhathi zeglasi ezivuthayo kwizinto eziqhelanisiweyo zobugcisa bezandla.
- Igumbi lopapasho kunye neefoto zigcina iqoqo leencwadi ezindala kunye neepastadi, imidwebo yepensela kunye neefoto zombhali ukusukela ngo-1839 ukuya ku-1950. Kukho kwakhona iipowusta kunye nefenitshala ebhaliweyo: iikhabhinethi kunye namashalofu avela kwiilayibrari, ii-counters kunye neesekski, iifubeni zabadwebi, njl.
- IHolo yeWorld igcina iigugu ezenziwe ngegolide, i-kromegranate eqhelekileyo yaseCzech, iindlovu, izitye ezixabisekileyo nezincinci, insimbi yentsimbi, ii-corals, izinyithi ezingenabumba kunye nezinye izinto. Kule gumbi kubonakaliswe ngaphakathi nangenitshala, umhlobiso owenziwe ngeendlovu, i-enamel, amatye anqabileyo kunye nezitye.
Iimyuziyamu ngokwayo ihlotshiswe ngeefestile ezibonakalayo ezigqabileyo, imibala kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo.
Indlela yokufikelela kumyuziyam?
Indlela elula ukuyifumana kwiMyuziyam yoBugcisa kunye neApplied Art ePrague yiloo metro . Ukususela kwisikhululo se-Staromestska ngokoqobo ukuya kuyo kuphela imizuzu embalwa ukuhamba. Kusondele kweso sakhiwo kukho isitimela sebhasi yenombolo ye-207. Isitishi se-metro sinokufikelela kunye neetram zethu. 1, 2, 17, 18, 25 no-93.
Imyuziyamu isebenza yonke imihla, ngaphandle kweMvulo ukususela ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-18: 00. Ixabiso letikiti elidala li-€ 4.7 ne-€ 3 kubantwana. Kukho amaxabiso ahlukeneyo okubonakaliswa okwethutyana nokusisigxina, kunye neenzuzo zabaxhasi-mali, ukungavumelekanga kunye nokuvakana kweqela.