Isixeko saseGatchina ngaphandle kokunyaniseka singabizwa ngeparele yesithili saseLeningrad. Itholakala kwikhilomitha engamashumi amane ukusuka kwiziko lembali laseSt. Petersburg. EGatchina, kukho into ekubonayo, kuba kungekho nto inxalenye engundoqo yeso sixeko ifakwe kwiLungu leMveli leMveli le-UNESCO. Inqabileyo enkulu yeGatchina yinkqubo yokwakha enegama elifanayo. Ukutyelela le-museum-ye-museum-yokugcina izakukhunjulwa ngonaphakade. Kodwa iigodlo kunye neepaki zaseGatchina akuzona zonke ezinokubangela umdla kwiindwendwe zesixeko. Inyaniso kukuba ukususela ngo-1783 iGatchina yaba yindlu yeGrand Duke uPavel Petrovich, owayedume ngokuthanda kwakhe isiJamani. Umcwangcisi uVincenzo Brenna wenza imibono yakhe, wakha eGatchina idolophu yasePrussia yangempela. Apha ungabona izindlu ezincinci zembali zonke, izitalato zincinci kwaye zicolile, kwaye unokubukela indlu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yeCreathed Cathedral evela kuwo wonke umzi.
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LweMyuziyam
Indawo yokuhlala "iGatchina" iquka indawo elingana namahektare angu-146. Imbali yayo yaqala ngo-1765. Kwaye ke loo ndawo yaseGatchina, eyanikelwa nguCatherine II ukuba ibale Count Orlov, yaqala ukujika ibe yindlu kunye nepaki. UArenti Rinaldi, obambe isikhundla se-architect master, waqala ukwakha iNtlanzi yeGrand eGatchina. Kule ndlela, iziganeko zendawo yaseRashiya kunye ne-English property hunting zidibene ngendlela emangalisayo. Indlu ejikelezileyo Ipaki yePriory eGatchina, ephulwe yiiNgesi zeeNgesi, yaba yindawo yokuqala yokupaka iRashiya. Kamva, i-Zverinets ezidumileyo, i-Octagonal Well, iColumn Column, i-Echo grotto kunye namabhuloho amaninzi aphakama epakini.
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Emva kokufa kuka-Count, indawo yakhe yaba yipropati kaPaul I, owathi, ngoncedo lukaVincenzo Brenna, waceba ezinye igadidi. Ngaloo xesha, kwisiqithi sesakhiwo saseGatchina savela kwiPavus Pavilion, i-portal "Mask" kunye neBirch House. Umakhi onetalente washiya ngokwakhe isango elikhulu (iSilvian, i-Zverinsky, i-Admiralty kunye ne-Berezovye), kunye neFama kunye ne-Greenhouse. Ngomnyaka ka-1798 uN. Lvov wakha isigodlo sePherory emhlabeni kufuphi neNdlu enkulu, kunye nokudalwa kwezandla zika-A. Zakharov eGatchina kwakuyi-Humpback Bridge, i-Poultryman kunye neCold Bath. Isiqingatha sekhulu leminyaka kamva, i-Grand Castle eGatchina yafumana ukulungiswa okukhulu, okwakungumceli uR. R. Kuzmin. Ngo-1851, isikhumbuzo sePavel samiselwa eGatchina, namhlanje ewuphawu oluyimfuneko lwesixeko.
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Inqaba yaseGatchina ukususela ngo-1918 isebenza njengemyuziyam, kodwa kwakunyanzelekile ukuba kuvalwe kwakhona. Ngoko, ngexesha le-WWII, ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1980 kwaye ngo-1993, kwahlulwa ngumlilo, iipaki zacinywa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Namhlanje, iNtendelezo yasePavlovsky eGatchina ivulelekile kwiindwendwe, kodwa umsebenzi wokubuyiselwa awupheli.
Abahambi baqaphele
Ukuba uceba ukutyelela esi sixeko esinqabileyo, kufuneka ufike apha kwixesha lekwindla, xa ibhotwe kunye nepaki yokupaka ibonakala kuyo yonke inkazimulo. Uza kumangaliswa ngobukhulu beGatchina, obunomoya wecala elidlulileyo. Qinisekisa ukutyelela icawa yoBathathu Emnye, iCathedral yaseSt. Paul umpostile, iChurch Church, iStel John uMbhaptizi, iBandla laseSt. Panteleimon kunye neCawa yaseSt. Prince Nevsky.
Ungaqhelana nembali yaseGatchina ngelixa uhambela iminyuzi yeedolophu, iScherbov museum-estate, umyuziyam oselwandle. Kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ukuhamba ngeendlela ezithabathekileyo zedolophu kunokukuxelela kakhulu.
KwiidolophuESt. Petersburg
Unokutyelela ezinye iindawo ezidumile, umzekelo, iKronstadt .