Urhulumente onobungane, ohlala eNtshona Koloni, uye wahlala ethanda ukuvalana phakathi kwabemi base-USSR kwaye yayiyindawo engathembekiyo yentlalo yoluntu kwimimandla. Ngama-1990, amazwe ahlukana: enye yeempembelelo zokuwa kweSoviet Union kwakuphazamiseka kwezoqoqosho, iinkcubeko kunye nezopolitiko kunye neCuba. Okwangoku, imeko kwilizwe iye yazinza, kwaye abakhenkethi baseRashiya bayavuya ukutyelela isiqithi saseTropiki, ukuphumla nokuziqhelanisa neendlela , ngokukodwa njengoko izizathu zokwenza uhambo zingaphezulu. Ukususela ekubunjweni kombuso ozimeleyo, kukho iingcinga ezininzi malunga neCuba, ezinye zazo zazingqongqo. Cinga ngeengcamango ezinqamlekileyo malunga nesiqithi soKhuseleko.
6 iinkolelo malunga neCuba
Inkolelo yokuqala. E-Cuba, kukho inkqubo yekhadi, ngokubhekiselele kuwo abahlali baseburhulumenteni banikezwa ukutya okuncinane.
Yinyaniso
Enyanisweni, emva kowe-1962, inkqubo yekhadi efakwe kweli lizwe, kodwa ilawula kuphela isiseko esisiseko semveliso yokutya. Ngendlela, abantwana baseCuba abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-6 ubudala bancike kwi-1 litre yobisi. Kodwa iCuba nayo iququzelele urhwebo karhulumente ngamaxabiso ahlawulelwayo.
Inkolelo yesibini. Kulo siqithi ngexesha lokuphela kwemali engenakho, iiCubans azikwazi ukufumana imali eguqukayo.
Yinyaniso
Kukho inethwekhi yee-exchange offices kwilizwe apho abemi baseCuban banokutshintshisa i pesos kwiedola kwizinga langoku le-27: 1. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukufaka imali eguquguqukayo kwisilinganiso se-$ 1 26 pesos. Ukongezelela, abaninzi baseCuba bafumana umvuzo kwiinqununu eziguqukayo. Ngokuphuhliswa kwezokhenketho, abanye abahlali basekhaya baqeshisa indawo yabo yokuhlala, befumana imali kwiidola.
Iingoma ezintathu. Abantu baseCubans abakwazi ukuya emsebenzini kwelinye urhulumente.
Yinyaniso
Abasebenzi abangenalwazi, kunye nabaxhasi bemali, bangaya emsebenzini nakweliphi na ilizwe ehlabathini. Kodwa abo bafumana imfundo kwiindleko zikawonkewonke (oogqirha, amagqwetha, oonjiniyela, njl njl), banokuya emsebenzini basekupheleni kwamanye amazwe kuphela ngokugqiba isivumelwano seburhulumenteni, phantsi apho iCuba kunye nemfundo, isebenza kwelinye ilizwe, ifumana kwi-150 ukuya kuma-300 idola kwaye imivuzo efunyenwe ekhaya iya kugcinwa. Imali esele iya kwi-revenue revenue.
EzineNtsomi. Abemi baseCuba abakwazi ukuvula ishishini labucala, umsebenzi wezobugcisa kweli lizwe ngumthetho wabangaphandle.
Yinyaniso
I shishini elincinci kwiindawo ezinxweme lenziwe ngokusemthethweni. Unokuvula i-cafe-snackbar, i-mini-hotele, usebenze ekwenzeni nasekuthengiseni izikhumbuzo, ufumane izithuthi zangasese uze ufumane imali yokuqesha indawo yokuhlala. Abasomashishini ngabanye bendawo kufuneka banqobe ezininzi izithintelo ezinobungqina, kodwa ukuba zifunwa, zonke zinokukunqoba. Kodwa ukwanda kwezoshishino akunakwenzeka. Ukongeza, ngokuhambelana noMgaqo-siseko, urhulumente unelungelo lokuhlutha nayiphi na impahla yangasese.
Intsomi yesihlanu. Ulwimi lwesiRashiya eCuba lolwimi lwesibini lolwimi.
Yinyaniso
Phakathi kwabantu besizukulwana esidala, inxalenye ethile yeCubans ithetha isiRashiya (ingakumbi abo bafundela kwi-USSR). Phakathi kolutsha, isiNgesi nesiNtaliyane ziyaziwayo.
Inkolelo yesithandathu. Ubuhle bendawo bufikeleleka kwaye bunikwe ngokuthe ngqo kwiimbulelo.
Yinyaniso
Amantombazana aseCuban amnandi kwaye athathaka. Ngama-1990, kwaye kwaqatshelwa ngokusemthethweni ukuba kubukho ezweni elikhethekileyo labatyhini-ababenayo, abafumana imali ngokusebenzisa ubulili ngokukodwa nabangaphandle. Ngelo xesha, kunqatshelwe ukubonakaliswa kobudlelwane obuvulekileyo beendawo zasemzini nabangaphandle. Ngoko iintlanganiso zifana nomthetho. AmaCubans ahluke kwi-laxity yabo ekhethekileyo yokuziphatha, kodwa kungekhona kubafazi abathile (kwaye ngoku kuba bafana) imali efunyenwe "uthando" yithuba elilodwa lokuphila kwiimeko zoqoqosho ezinzima.