- Idilesi: 10133, iPikk 17, 10133 iTallinn, Estonia;
- Iwebhusayithi: ajaloomuuseum.ee;
- Ifowuni: +372 696 8690;
- Iiyure zokusebenza: yonke imihla ukususela ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-18: 00.
Ukuhamba kunye nePikk isitalato , umntu akanakukunceda kodwa uqaphele isakhiwo esingavamile kunye neefestile ezide kunye nephahla elikhulu. Esi sakhiwo kwinqanaba le-17 alikho nto ngaphandle kweNdlu yangaphambili yeGumbi Elikhulu, apho namhlanje i-Museum ye-Historical Museum ihlala khona. Imiboniso, egcinwe apha, iya kukunceda ufumane ngokupheleleyo umoya weSizwe sase-Estonia kwaye uvuselele imifanekiso epheleleyo ebomini bakhe besikhathi esidlulileyo. Ukongezelela kwimimandla yemveli, i-museum ineendawo ezininzi ezibandakanyekayo, ngoko ukutyelela le ndawo kuza kubangela ukubonakala okucacileyo, kungekhona kubantu abadala kuphela, kodwa nakwabantwana.
IMbali Museum
Kulo nyaka, iMyuziyamu ye-Historical Museum yaseTallinn igubha iminyaka eyi-175. Umhla wokusekwa kwesikhungo ngowama-1842, xa i-Estonian Literary Society (isicatshulwa kwi-ELO) yenziwe, iqukethe amaJalimane aseBaltic, abazama ukufaka isandla ekufundeni ngokujulile kwimbali yomhlaba wabo. Amalungu oluntu achitha iminyaka engama-20 eqokelela imiboniso ebalulekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo zelizwe, kwaye ngowe-1862 ukuvulwa okukhulu kweMyuziyam yePhondo ye-Elo, esekwakhiwa kweGumbi loKhuseleko, kwenzeka.
Ngo-1911, i-museum yafudukela kwindlu yesitalato. IKota 6. Abavakhenkethi baba ngakumbi. Izifundo ezinomdla kunye nemibukiso yabanjwa kwiimyuziyam, kungekudala yaba yindawo ebalulekileyo yokuphila kwenkcubeko enkulu.
Ngowe-1952 umyuziyam uhambele kwakhona. Eli xesha kwindawo apho kusekhona namhlanje - kwisakhiwo seGumbi Elikhulu ePikk.
Ngowe-1987, igatsha lembali lavulwa kwi-castle yaseMaarjamägi, kwaye ngo-1989 i-brainchild yangaphambili ye-ELO yaqanjwa ngokuthi i-Estonian Historical Museum.
Imibukiso
Umboniso obalaseleyo wemyuziyam ufanelekile ukubizwa ngokuthi isakhiwo ngokwawo, apho sifumane khona. Isakhiwo esibalulekileyo esinomlando weminyaka engama-600 sisikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele sokwakha. Ubungqina beNdlu yobuGcisa obuMkhulu kunye nobukhulu bayo. Ipalaki elikhulu, uphahla oluphezulu oluxubileyo, amabini angqongqo emnyango ngendlela yeentloko zeengonyama. Injelo enjalo kufuneka ibe yinkcazelo yeminyuzi yesizwe eyona nto igcina ingcwele, imbali yabantu.
Kwiindonga zeMicrosoft Museum ye-Historical Museum kukho imiboniso yesikhashana efikelelwe kwiimpawu ezibalulekileyo zesizwe neyelizwe.
Ngo-2011, kwakukho ukulungiswa okukhulu kwenkxaso yemyuziyam, oku kwaphumela ekuvuleleni umboniso osisigxina omkhulu onesihloko esithi "Mandla emoyeni. Iminyaka eyi-11 eyi-History yase-Estonia ". Ukudlulela kwiiholo zokubonisa, uya kuziva yonke intlungu yelahleko kunye nolonwabo lwabantu abanomonde. Izibhengezo zixela ngeziganeko ezibalulekileyo zobomi e-Estonia kwiimeko ezihlukeneyo: iimfazwe, isibetho, ukunqoba, ukunqoba kunye nendlala.
Inomdla othile kubakhenkethi zezi ndawo zilandelayo:
- iwayini ;
- Ukuboniswa "Kwidaka kuya kubaphathi" , apho kukho ukuqokelela izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlawula;
- i-capsule echaphazelekayo yexesha , ukuvumela ukuba uzive kwenye indawo;
- isakhiwo semyuziyam esitalato "Ubuso beMbali" , esezantsi egcekeni lemyuziyam (ezazinikezelwa kumanani ase-Estonian angabonakaliyo enza inxaxheba ebalulekileyo kwimbali);
- isikhungo semfundo "Experimentarium" ;
- Iidonga zeenqwelo (apha unokwenza ulungelelaniso lwemfazwe ephucukileyo kwizakhono ezikhethekileyo zecomputer ezilinganisa izandi ezahlukeneyo); \
- umboniso othi "Umphefumlo wezinto" apho iindawo eziqhelekileyo ezingabonakaliyo ezivela kwingxowa-mali yemyuziyam ziqokelelwa, zidibaniswa nobomi babantu abavelele (apha, umzekelo, unokubona i-spoon kaLenin, iingxelo zeHetman Mazepa, amanqaku kaMozart, umqulu kaPetros I);
- ukuchazwa "Amandla wabalingani" , echaza ngembali yeGumbi Elikhulu.
Kanti kusekho ixesha elininzi lezhenketho ezijikeleze umboniso omnye ongaqhelekanga - kwitheyibhile elide kukho imilambo yegesi kunye nemifuno ehlukeneyo kunye nezityalo ze-Middle Ages. Eceleni komthamo ngamnye ibhogi emnyama, apho ungashenxisa isandla sakho uze uzame ukuyichukumisa imibukiso.
Kwakhona, iMyuziyamu ye-Historical museum ibonisa ukuba iindawo zenkcubeko kunye nabathandi bezobugcisa abanemibukiso ebonakalayo. Ungakwazi ukuziqonda ngokuvakashela icandelo elihambelanayo kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yemyuziyam http://www.ajaloomuuseum.ee/ru/veebinaitusedru.
I nkcukacha kubakhenkethi
- ixesha lokusebenza kweMbali ye-Historical Museum: ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuSeptemba yonke imihla ka-10: 00-18: 00, ukususela ngo-Oktobha ukuya ku-Epreli 10: 00-18: 00 yonke imihla ngaphandle kweLwesithathu;
- Iindleko zokungeniswa: abadala - € 6, umntwana / umfundi / ipensheni - € 3, intsapho - € 9, iqela - € 4;
- Ukungena kwabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-8 inkululeko, kunye nabakhubazekile kunye nabantu abahamba nabo;
- Imbali YaseMakedoniya yeMbali yaseTallinn inokutyelelwa ngoLwesine wokugqibela wenyanga kunye noMeyi 18 (Usuku lweMyuziyam yoMhlaba wonke);
- isebe lemyuziyam - indlu ye-Maarjamägi ivaliwe kwaze kwaba ngo-2018 (ivuleka ngomhla wokukhumbula iminyaka eyi-100 yeRiphabhuliki yase-Estonia);
- Ungasebenzisa isilathisi se-app-audio-free (ehambelana ne-Android kunye ne-iOS, ekhoyo kwisi-Estonian, iSpanish, isiRashiya, isiJamani, isiXhosa nesiFinnish);
- i-headphones zithengiswa kwibhokisi yeofisi ukuba awuthabathi lakho (€ 2-3);
- ukutyelela iimyuziyam ngeendleko zeeyure ezingama-95;
- I-excursions yeqela kufuneka ibhaliswe kwangaphambili (iintsuku ezingama-5);
- iindleko zohambo (1.5 iiyure) kumaqela angama-25 abantu: kwisiRashiya / isiNgesi - € 40, kwisi-Estonia-€ 19.
Ndingafika njani?
I-Museum yase-Estonian Museum eTallinn ifumane kufuphi neKapa yeHolo yeHolo . Ungaphinde uhambe uye e-Pikk Street ukusuka kwi-Freedom Square kwi "Tallinn's Long Leg" (iTikinn-Yalg Street).
Ngendlela, umnyango olandelayo, kwinqanaba le-16 yindlu, yenye enye iminyuziyamu ezithakazelisayo, enokubaluleka ukutyelela -iMarch Museum .