- Idilesi: i- Rundāles izigulane, i-LV-3921, iLatvia;
- Umhla wesiseko: 1972.
Sine thamsanqa kukuba kwikhulu le-XVIII ihlabathi lilawulwa lixesha leBaroque. Ukuba kwakungekho festile ye-chic epompousous palace ensembles, asinakukwazi ukumangalisa namhlanje ubuhle obuhle obugqithiseleyo indawo yangaphambili ye-ducal kwiRundale. Ibhotwe elibukhulu lenziwe ngepaki enkulu, ekhangayo ngobuqaqawuli bayo nobabalo.
Imbali yepaki
Indawo epaki ecaleni kwebhotwe esetyenziselwa ukwenza kuphela umsebenzi wokuhlobisa. Nazi ezinye izakhiwo zasefama, kwakukho izakhiwo. Zombini iiprojekthi: zombini ibhotwe kunye nepaki zaye zafunyanwa ngexesha elinye. Ngoko ke, ukuvisisana okupheleleyo phakathi kwendawo yokwakha i-pathos enkulu kunye neendawo zayo zokuzimela izakhiwo.
Ipaki yayithathwa njengesiqhelo. Wahlala njalo, ngexesha elinenhlanhla, ukuphepha ukuhamba kwefestile ye-19 leminyaka-ukuguqula iipaki eziqhelekileyo zaseYurophu kwilizwe.
Kwiminyaka yama-70 ye-XX leminyaka, kunye kunye nesicwangciso sokubuyisela i-Palace yaseRundale, iprojekthi yenzelwe ukubuyisela nokujikeleza ipaki. Iingcali zeGermany Botanical Garden yaseLatvia zisebenza kunye nabasebenzi be-Leningrad Institute "Giproteatr".
Kwagqitywa isigqibo sokunqumla yonke imithi kunye nokutshala endaweni yabo efanayo, kuba yonke indawo epaki yokukhula ngokukhawuleza yalahlekelwa yinto yawo yangaphambili, i-ecosystem yaguqulwa kakhulu.
Ukufumba kwenziwa iminyaka emithathu (1975-1978). Kutyala insimi yaqala kuphela emva kweminyaka engama-6. Inkqubo yokwakha kwakhona yayihlala ikhuni ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, yangena kwisigaba esiqhubekayo esisebenzayo kuphela kwikhulu lama-21. Ipaki yabuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo ngo-2014.
Yintoni ongayibona kwiPalamente yeRundale Palace?
Ibhotwe kunye nepaki lihlanganisa indawo yamahektare angama-72. "Umyezo waseFransi" ngowama-1/7 kwintsimi epheleleyo. Kodwa uRastrelli wakwazi ukuyila ngokugqithiseleyo zonke izinto zayo, ezinika ingcamango yokuba umyezo ukhulu kakhulu. Yonke into yokuba umboniso ngamnye wepaki unokuthandwa ngamaxesha. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezintle, kuquka umnqamlezo, i-pergolas ebonakalayo, imithombo yamanzi, iindidi ezininzi zeentyantyambo zeentyatyambo kunye ne-labyrinth-bosquet.
Enye yezinto eziphambili kakhulu kwiJamani laseFransi yimizila yokuhlobisa, efumaneka ngokuthe ngqo kumnyango ophakathi. Iipateni zomnxeba ukusuka kwiibhokisi ze-bush kunye ne-emerald ilawn zidibene kunye neendwangu ezinobumba zezitena neemhlophe ezimhlophe. Kwiimida zeentlanzi zincinci zentyatyambo, apho iifatyambo ezahlukeneyo zenziwa kabini ngonyaka.
Enye iphrojekthi yeRastrelli yaqaphela i "Green Theatre". Iinezihlalo ezingama-600, ezisezantsi kwimigca eluhlaza ye-amphitheatre. Kukho izicwangciso zecala eziphuculweyo ezivela kwi-hornbeam ephilayo. Kukho imibhiyozo eyenziwe ngokuqhelekileyo (iintetho, amakhonsathi, imitshato yomtshato).
Kukho imithi emininzi epakini yeRundāle Palace. Kukho idatha yokuba i-Weiland ingumninimzi wegadi, ngo-1739 wachaza uLeningrad ukuba ama-chestnuts angama-45 005, i-328 185 lindens kunye nama-ooki angama-1885 atyalwe. Kodwa, nantoni na into ongayithethayo, kukho iindidi ezininzi apha. Umyezo wemiyezo ngokuqhelekileyo uthatha umyalelo oqinileyo, ngoko awuyi kufumana imibhede ekhutshanayo. Zonke iintyatyambo zityalwa ziziintlobo kunye neentlobo. Ngo-Meyi noJuni kwintsimi unokubona ubuhle obuhle begadi zeentyatyambo, ezityalwe nge-tulips kunye nee-peonies.
Kodwa ukuzikhukhumeza okungenakunqabiseka kwepaki yidrosari enkulu, eyenziwe ngo-2005. Ixesha lokugqibela kubalo lwabantu baseRundale roses lwangonyaka ka-2012. Emva koko babalwa ezili-12 000 iintlobo zeentlobo ezingama-2450, phakathi kwezi-670 iintlobo-zembali.
Njengoko kwipaki yonke, i-rosari igcina umyalelo oqinileyo. Kukho oku kulandelayo:
- iindidi zesizwe (imibhede yeentyatyambo ezingama-52, eyazinikezelwa kwimpumelelo yabalimi abangama-72 abavela kumazwe angama-17);
- ii-rosaries ezikhethiweyo (uDuke waseBiron, uZubov noShuvalov);
- iilesi zabalimi baseLatvia;
- ukuqokelela i roses ebomvu;
- iinqaba zokuphakama kwamahlathi;
- kwintsimi yeerusi eziluhlaza.
Ukuba ufuna ukubamba i-rosari kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo, yiza epakini leNdlu yeRundale ukusuka ngoMeyi ukuya ku-Julayi. Ngeli xesha, phantse zonke iintyatyambo. Emva koko iintlobo ezininzi zembali ziyaqhakaza, kodwa iirase zokhetho zanamhlanje ziyaqhubeka zikholisa iindwendwe zasegadini kunye nobuhle bayo obuqholiweyo kuze kufike amaqabunga.
I nkcukacha kubakhenkethi
- Ukususela ngoNovemba ukuya kuApreli ukungena kwiHindu yaseFransi ikhululekile;
- Ngo-Meyi no-Oktobha umntu onokuthi angene kwiikiti ezithengela abantu abadala zibiza i-€ 1.5, ithikithi labantwana libiza i-€ 1
- ehlobo kwaye ngoSeptemba uya kuhlawula umrhumo wokungena kwe-€ 4 (abadala) kunye ne-€ 2 (abantwana);
- Ungathenga ithikithi elidibeneyo, kuquka ityelelo lebhotwe kunye nepaki (ngo-Meyi no-Oktobha, iindleko zabo ukusuka kwi € 2 ukuya kwi-6.5, ukusuka ngoJuni ukuya kuSeptemba ukusuka kwi-€ 3.5 ukuya kwi-9 ye-9);
- epakini unokuhamba ngeenyawo okanye uhambe kwi-drive kunye neenqwelwana kwi-car ride (uhambo-€ 2).
Ndingafika njani?
Unokufika epakini yeRundāle Palace esuka eRiga ngebhasi. Akukho ndlela ngqo. Kuya kubakho ukuthenga ithikithi ku- Bauska , uze usebenzise ibhasi ukuya kwiRundale.
Ngemoto, unokufikelela kwindawo ye-A7 ngokujika kwiBauska kwindlela yendlela yesithili P103 ukuya ePilsrundale (umgama 79.5 km). Enye inketho ukufikelela ku-Elea (indlela ye-A8), kwaye ukusuka lapho ufike kwiRundale (ibanga elingama-94.9 km).