ISouth Korea yilizwe lobuchwepheshe obuphambili, ubugcisa bokwakhiwa kwamanje kunye nezinto zokwakha ezintsha. Ngako oko akumangalisi ukuba apha ukuba inani elikhulu lezakhiwo eziphakamileyo lijonge, idizayini efana neengcambu kunye nezakhiwo zexesha elizayo. Ukuhamba nge-South Korea, unokubona izakhiwo ezininzi ezingabonakali nje ngeendlela zokujonga, kodwa kunye nokuhlobisa kwanoma yimuphi umzi kweli lizwe.
Imbali yokwakhiwa kwabakhandi baseMzantsi Korea
Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo eziphakamileyo kwilizwe laqala ngowe-1969. Emva koko kwiseSeoul kwakhiwa i-skyscraper yokuqala eMzantsi Korea, eyabizwa ngokuba yi-Government Complex Seoul. Ngoku kwisakhiwo esizi-19 esesigxina esineemitha ezingama-94, iiofisi zikaRhulumente neeofisi zikhoyo. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, esinye isakhiwo sezakhiwo sakhiwe, ukuphakama kwayo kwakuse-114 m, kwaye inani lamapulangwe lafikelela kwi-31.
Emva kweSeoul, ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zezakhiwo zafudukela kwisiqithi saseJoiddo esikufutshane. Kwakukho okwakhiwa kwakhiwo seYuxam yesakhiwo esingama -61 esiteji esiphezulu , ukuphakama kwayo kwakukho irekhodi engama-249 m. Le yenye yezakhiwo ezithandwa kakhulu kwilizwe. Ihlala kwi-World Aquarium 63 yoLwandle, ehlala ngamapenguins, ingwenya, i-piranhas kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezininzi kunye neentaka.
Ukwakhiwa kwezi zakhiwo ezintathu eziphakamileyo eziphakamileyo zenziwa njengesiqalo sokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezinkulu kwiSouth Korea. Iyokugqibela ukuza kuthi iprojekthi edume kakhulu yi-tower-123 meter Tower Lotte World Tower .
Amakhredithi aBafundi baseMzantsi Korea
Okwangoku, kukho izakhiwo ezingaphezu kwe-120 kweli lizwe lonke elinokuphakama kwe-180 m. Ingxelo yenani labakhandi bemizi-siseko yinkunzi yaseMzantsi Korea - iSoul. Kukho ama-skracrap 36. Okulandelayo kuza i- Incheon kunye ne-23 kunye no- Busan kunye ne-skyscraper 17.
Xa kuqulunqwa uludwe lwezakhiwo eziphezulu kakhulu eMzantsi Korea, ukuphakama kwesakhiwo esikhulu, kunye neentlanzi kunye neenkcukacha zobungcali ziqwalaselwa. Ubukhulu beendonga kunye nee-antenna aziqwalaselwanga. Ngokusekelwe kwezi parameters, sinokuhlukanisa abahlanu bezakhiwo eziphezulu kwilizwe:
- Lotte World Tower;
- I-Northeast Asia Trade Tower;
- Doosan Haeundae Tower;
- Haeundae IPark Tower;
- Ukwakhiwa kweziko lezemali likazwelonke laseBusan.
I-Skyscraper Lotte World Tower
Ukwakhiwa kwesi sakhiwo esiphezulu saqala ngo-2005. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba kukho isikhumulo sezindiza kufuphi nommandla wokwakhiwa kwayo, umsebenzi wavalwa ixesha elithile. Ngo-2009, izithintelo zaphakanyiswa kwaye ekuqaleni kuka-2010 umsebenzi waqalisa kwakhona.
Ekuqaleni, umnini wesakhiwo kunye neenkontrakthi ezivela kwiqela leLotte leenkampani zazifuna ukwakha enye yezakhiwo eziphezulu kwiSouth Korea kunye nehlabathi lonke. Uyilo lwakhe lwaphendulwa ngumakhi owaziwayo uJames von Klemperer, osebenza eKohn Pedersen Fox. Wakha i-tower-storey tower ene-height-555 m, eyaziwa ngoku:
- maziko;
- iipropati zangasese;
- hotele;
- indawo yokubona;
- yokupaka komhlaba.
Indawo ephezulu kunazo zonke e-South Korea inomfanekiso ophakanyisiweyo wepramididal kunye ne-convex mid-silhouette. Ngaphandle, isakhiwo sigqityiwe ngeeplastiki ezikhanyayo, ngokuxelisa iikramikhi zesiko zaseKorea.
I-Skyscraper Northeast Asia Trade Tower
Isakhiwo sesibini esona side kakhulu kweli lizwe, e-Northeast Asia Trade, sise-Incheon. Kuze kube ngo-2015, inqaba, ekuphakanyeni kwayo ngaphandle kwe-antenna kufinyelela kwi-308 m, ithathwa njengeyona ndawo ephezulu kwi-skyscraper eMzantsi Korea. Ukwakhiwa kwayo, i-limestone kunye ne-slate shale, esetyenziswe esuka eFransi nakwimeko yaseMelika yaseVermont, yayisetyenziswa.
I-skyscraper isendaweni yeShishini loShishino lwaMazwe ngamazwe lwe- Songdo kwaye luphawu lwalo. Ibonisa ukubaluleka kwe-Incheon ekuphuhliseni phambili kwezoqoqosho kunye nezoshishino zorhwebo. Nantsi kwindawo engama-140,000 eekhilomitha ezili-square. m zikhoyo:
- amaziko e-class A;
- ihotele yokunethezeka kwehotele ;
- indawo zokuthenga;
- umkhosi.
Iipansi ezingama-68 zesakhiwo zidibaniswe ngeendlela ezili-16 eziphakanyisiweyo. Ngo-2010, kule ndawo yasezantsi yaseMzantsi Korea, iindwendwe ze-International summit of G-20.
Abakhandi bezakhiwo zaseBusan
Kulo mzi kukho izakhiwo ezintathu kuphela, ezibandakanya uluhlu lwezakhiwo ezinkulu zelizwe:
- I-Doosan Haeundae Siya kwiZenith iyinqaba engama-80 eyakhiwe kwisithili sase-Haeundaga. Kuzo ziphantsi kwezindlu eziyi-1384. Ukuze kube lula kubaqeshi kukho iipropati ezingama-21 ezihamba ngesantya se-6 m / s, kunye nokupaka izitulo ezingama-4474.
- I-Haeundae IPark Tower , equkethe izakhiwo ezine eziphakamileyo. Ngaphezulu kokudalwa kweyona ndawo yinkqantosi kunazo zonke eMzantsi Korea, wasebenza waseMelika uDean Libeskind. Isakhiwo eside kunazo zonke i-292-meter tower number 2 (Haeundae I Park Marina Tower 2).
- Ukwakhiwa kweZiko lezeMali zeBusan kwiZiko leZwelonke leZakhiwo zezeMali zeBusan yizakhiwo ezithathu ezona zide kakhulu zeBusan, ezivala iingqungquthela eziphezulu zintlanu zaseMzantsi Korea. Ukuphakama kwayo ngu-289 m. Ukwakhiwa kwekhredtikhi yaqala ngo-2011, kwaye umkhosi wokuvulwa ngokusemthethweni wenziwa ngoJuni 2014.
Uludwe lwezakhiwo zaseKorea zaseMzantsi Korea ezakhiweyo
Okwangoku, ezinye izakhiwo ezingama-32 zakhiwa kulo lonke ilizwe, ukuphakama kwayo kuya kuba ngu-150-412 m. Ngokweeprojekthi, enkulu kunazo zonke ziya kuba:
I-Haeundae LCT I-Sharp (412 m); - I-Parc1 Tower A (339 m);
- I-W 101 (246 m);
- IsiGqeba saseMetro City (217 m);
- I-Songdo Campus Idolophu (207).
Ezi zakhiwo kunye nezinye izakhiwo zakhiwa kwiidolophu ezinkulu zaseMzantsi Korea - iSeoul, i-Incheon, i-Busan ne-Changwon. Ukongezelela kwezi ndawo, ezinye izakhiwo ezingama-33 ezinokuphakama kwe-153-569 m ziye zavunywa kwaye zacetywa ukwakhiwa. Ziza kwakhiwa ngexesha lokusukela ngo-2018 ukuya ku-2022 eSeoul, Busan, i- Kuri ne- Bucheon .