Ukuvuna kwi-greenhouse kwakulungile, kufuneka uyibeke kwindawo apho ilanga elililo liza kuwela kuyo yonke imini. Isivuno sotamatayi kwi-greenhouse, ngokunyamekela kwabo, kuphezulu. Kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ezinye iziqhelo zokukhula kwazo.
Indlela yokutyala utamatisi kwi-greenhouse?
Unokutshala njengezityalo ezilungeleyo, kunye nembewu. Kakade ke, kukhethwa ukutshala izityalo, eziye zanda ukukhula ubukhulu be-25-30 cm ukuphakama. Namela ingqungquthela yeerato - ezinye zazo zilungele ukulungele ukukhula kwimimandla yomhlaba.
Kubalulekile ukutshala umhlaba emva kweveki enye ngaphambi kokuba utyalo olucetywayo, okanye lungcono - ukutshintsha kwaye uphefute ngesisombululo esishushu se-sulfate ukuphepha ukuphuhliswa kwe-anthracnose. Musa ukutyala utamatisi kwi-greenhouse efanayo iminyaka emininzi. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuyifakisha ngamakhukhamba.
Ukulungiswa kwebhedi kuqulethwe emanzini abo kwaye kukhululeka. Umhlaba kufuneka ube ngumswakama ophakathi, kwaye iibhedi ngokwayo kufuneka ibe ngama-25-30 cm ubude, ububanzi buka-60-90 cm.
Ukutshala izityalo kufuneka kube ngongqinileyo, kungabonakali kakhulu. Umhlaba ngexesha lokungena kwelanga akufanele kubanda. Musa ukuhlalisa iibhasi eduze komnye nomnye. Ukuba iintlobo zee tomato zide, ngoko umgama phakathi kwabo u-50-60 cm, kwaye ukuba ubukhulu obuphakathi okanye i-dwarfish, ama-40 centimeters anele.
Indlela yokukhulisa utamatisi kwi-greenhouse?
Xa izityalo zityalwe, kufuneka zibonelelwe ngononophelo olufanelekileyo. Okokuqala, kufuneka ukwazi ukunyanzelisa utamatisi kwi-greenhouse ukuze wenze ama-shrub of shape efanelekileyo. Oku kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba utamatisi achithe izinto ezincedo kwiziqhamo ezingenamsebenzi. Zonke iimitha ezinqumlayo kwiimpawu zisuswe ngaphambi kokufikelela kwisayizi ka-3-4 cm. Ekuphakameni kwama-30 cm kwiindawo ezihlambulukileyo akufanele kube yindoda enye.
Njengeentamatato ezinama-greening kwi-greenhouse ungasebenzisa i-sawdust, utshani okanye i-spandbond emnyama. Le meko iyimfuneko ukukhusela umhlaba ekufudumezeni ukushisa kwehlobo, kunye nokuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwesifo esipheleleyo kunye nezinye izifo ezibangelwa ukungcolisa.
Indlela yokubopha utamatisi kwi-greenhouse?
Kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokutyala izityalo, ungaqala ukudibanisa kwi-trellis. Oku kuyimfuneko ukukhusela izityalo kwi-inflection kunye ne-fracture phantsi kobunzima bayo. Kule meko, izinto zokudibanisa akufanele zilimaze isiqu.