Le ntyatyambo enhle inamagama amaninzi. Iyokuqala "i-poppy yaseCalifornia", emva kwayo yonke, iCalifornia yindawo yokuzalwa yase-Escholtcia. Okwesibini, igama elidumile - "umhlonyane", kuba amaqabunga e-eshsol'tsii abukeka ngokwenene njengomhlonyane. Le ntyatyambo ingaba nombala ohlukileyo, kwaye i-eschsolcia yayo iya kuvuya kukusukela ehlobo ukuya ekwindla.
Kuchaneka njani ukuhlwayela i-escholtsy?
Le ntyatyambo ayiyiyo yonke into ephambili ngokubhekiselele kumhlaba, ayiyikuyikrokra nomhlaba owomileyo. Kodwa kukho ukuchasana: umhlaba omanzi kunye no-acidic, umgquba omtsha endaweni yesichumiso. Ukulima kwe-eschólcia kwenziwa kwiimbewu ezivunwa kwiziqhamo zesityalo. Emva kokuqokelela, azinakugcinwa ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-2-3, ngaphandle koko baya kulahlekelwa amandla abo okuhluma.
Cinga xa kulungele ukuhlwayela i-eshsol'tsiyu, kuba kukho iindlela ezimbini: phakathi kuka-Oktobha kunye nentwasahlobo (ngo-Apreli). Ukuba unquma ukutyalela entwasahlobo, kukulungile ukugcina imbewu kwindawo epholileyo, nakwifriji, ukuba lide nefriji. Kodwa, ukuba usalima iintyatyambo ngexesha lokuwa, unako ukufezekisa imilambo yangaphambili kunye neyobude.
Xa ukhula i-eschólcia, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokutshala imbewu:
- Abanye abalimi batyala imbewu ngokuthe ngqo kwiqhwa eliqhaqhakazileyo, kodwa izityalo zifakwe ngumbumba .
- Unako ukukhula kunye phantsi kweglasi, emva kokutshintshela kwiipat-humus ipots, ezithunyelwa kwindawo efanelekileyo.
- Ngokutsalwa okuqhelekileyo emhlabathini, imbewu kufuneka icinezelwe emhlabathini, kuba incinci kakhulu.
Olu bunzima lubangelwa yiyo yokuba ngenxa yeengcambu ze-eschólcia, ayikwazi ukusasazwa yizimbewu. Emva koko, le ntyatyambo ivela kwiindawo ezinqabileyo, ngoko ke iingcambu zikhula ngokukhawuleza zize zingene emhlabathini. Ukufakelwa kwento kuya kuphazamisa. Xa i-eshsoltsiya, le polusteljushchujushchy isiqithi, iya kuhluma, ikwazi ukuzala ngokuzimeleyo imbewu, emva kokuba zonke imbewu ziza kuphuma lula kwizityalo.
Eschólcia: ukukhula nokuzilungisa
Kwaye ke, sihlanyele iintyatyambo ze-eschólcia, ngoku siza kuqwalasela indlela ukulima kwazo kwenzeka ngayo. Emva kokutshala imbewu, amahlumela kufuneka alinde iintsuku ezili-10 okanye malunga neveki ezimbini. Emva kokuba isityalo sinamaqhekeza angama-4-5, kuyimfuneko yokwenza umgama phakathi kwembewu 15-25 cm (kuxhomekeke kubude beentyantyambo). Ukuze uzuze iintyatyambo, emva kokuvela kweentlobo, unako iintsuku ezingama-35-40.
Emva kokutsalwa kwe-escholla kwenziwa, kuyafuneka kwakhona ukuba uyinyamekele ngoku:
- Ukuze i-eshsoltsiya ihluma kakuhle, kufuneka ibe kwindawo elangeni, kungekhona emthunzini.
- Iibhokhwe kufuneka zityiliswe rhoqo, kodwa kungekho rhoqo, kungenjalo ziza kuphazamisa intyatyambo, ukuya kwi-rotting of parts. Kukulungele ukuhlamba ngokuhlwa, xa iintyatyambo sele zivaliwe.
- Umquba uncedo kakhulu, kukulungele ukuxhasa i-eshsolcium kunye nezichumisi ze-mineral ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimbali.
- Kufuneka kukhuselwe kwibhontshisi ye-aphid okanye i- spider mite kwindawo esomileyo. Kwakhona, kukho izifo zentsholongwane ezikhokelela ekugqibeleni imithi. Ukuba kukho enye ingentla iyenzeka, kuyona nto ingcono ukususa iintlobo zeentyantyambo ze-eschcolt ngaphambi kokuba isifo sele sisasazeka kubantu abaphilileyo.
- Ukuba ufuna i-eshculcia ukuba iqhube ixesha elide - yinqumle ibhokisi-iziqhamo kunye neziqhamo eziye zaphela. Yaye ukuba usika iintyatyambo ngokwazo, xa zingakhange ziqhiphuke, uze uzifake emanzini, unokuzibonga malunga neentsuku ezintathu.
Ngalolu hlobo lulandelayo, akunakutsho ukuba i-eshsoltsiya idinga ukunakekelwa okhethekileyo. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, nangona i-eshsoltsiya ikhula ngokuzihlwayela, ukuba ufuna imbewu, kufuneka iqokelelwe kwiibhokisi zezityalo ezifakwe kwi-pod, emva kokuba zitshintshile. Ukuvuthwa kweMbewu kwenzeka kwindawo ethile kwiintsuku ezingama-25 ukuya kwe-30 emva kokugquma.