Ukongeza iiplums ngenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuthandana emva komthi. NgoSeptemba, kufuneka unike ixesha, ukuze unyaka ozayo unako ukuvuna isivuno esicebileyo. Ngoko-ke, makhe sibone ukuba yintoni eyondla iplum ekuwa.
Imixube yokugqoka okuphezulu kwiplums ekwindla
Ukondliwa kwekwindla ye-autumn kuluhlu oluvela entwasahlobo, ngoko kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yintoni okuya kutyalwa ngokufanelekileyo kwintlambo ekwindla. Khumbula ukuba umthi uyakuthanda umhlabathi we-alkaline, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukusabalalisa umlotha ecaleni kwesosika okanye ukuthulula i-lime mortar. Kwakhona, i-plum ixutywe ngomxube we-ammonia. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kungcono ukwenza oku ngaphambi kokuba izithelo zivuthwe, ukuze zihlaziye.
Makhe sijonge oko kuthatha ukunyusa iplamu emva kokuvuna, kuba ngeli xesha le mthi ibuthathaka kwaye ilungele ubusika. Unokufaka umquba womhlaba ngezo ntlobo zemixube:
- Imixube yomzimba. Baphucula ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo zeengcambu nokuzibuyisela. Kwakhona, loo mixube ithintela ukukhula komthi.
- Potash fertilizers . Ukufakwa emhlabathini ukuphucula iziqhamo. Kubalulekile ukuba ungadluli, yenza yonke into ngokwemiyalelo, ngoko ngonyaka ozayo iplum iya kukumangalela ngesivuno esicebileyo.
- Phosphate fertilizer. Ukuba isitshixo sikhula kumhlaba onesihlabathi, ungasebenzisi lolu hlobo lwe-subcortex, ngaphandle koko i-air ayiyi kudlulela kwinkqubo engcambu.
- Isisombululo se-urea. Kakade, isetyenziselwa ukubuyisela nokukhula umthi. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba lolu hlobo lwesichumiso londliwa kathathu ngonyaka. Isondlo sesine se-urea sinokulimaza kakhulu.
Ukwenza ukugqoka okuphezulu komthi kubalulekile kwimimandla eshushu, kuyinqweneleka phambi kokuqala kwamaqabunga. Isixa sesichumiso esisetyenziselwa iplamu akufanele sidlule kwisiqhelo, kuba isityalo asiyi kuphila kuze kube sehlobo. Ukuba ikhula ngonyaka wokuqala, olunye uhlobo lokutya lwanele, oluzalwe kwi-10 litres zamanzi. Ewe, ukuba umthi uneminyaka engaphezu kweminyaka emithathu ubudala, ngoko ungasebenzisa zonke ezintathu, kodwa kungekho ngaphezulu kwesinye ngeveki. Emva kokugqoka okuphezulu, gubungela umhlaba umjikeleze umthi kunye nefuni okanye amaqabunga awele. Qaphela kwakhona ukuba yintoni isichumisi sokwenza phantsi kwe-plum ekwindla uya kunceda umthi ngokwawo. Phawula ukuba lukhule kangakanani ngexesha lexesha, ukukhathazeka kunye nesixa sokuvuna.