Isalathisi esinjalo, njengokufa kwe-perinatal, ngokuqhelekileyo kuboniswe kwi-ppm. Xa ubala, inani labantwana abazelwe ngokufa kunye nenani lalabo abafa kwiintsuku ezisi-7 zokuqala ziqwalaselwa. Isixa esifumanekileyo sihlulwe yi-inani leentana ezizalwe kwaye izinga lokufa kwe-perinatal lifumaneka.
Yintoni ebangela ukufa kwabantu bonke
Izizathu ezibalulekileyo zokufa kwezilwanyana zangasese zi:
- ukutshitshiswa kwe-asphyxia (kufika kuma-60% amatyala);
- ukukhathazeka ngokubeleka (10-12%);
- ukungasebenzi kwentlungu (7-8%);
- impumoniya (5-6%);
- isifo se-hemolytic yeintsana (ukuya ku-3%).
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba malunga nesiqingatha sabantwana abafileyo bangabantwana abasengaphambili. Ukongezelela kwezi zizathu zingentla, umama wengqondo kunye nemikhwa emibi (ukutshaya, ukusela utywala) kuchaphazela ngqo ukufa komntu oyedwa.
Ziziphi iindlela zokunciphisa ukusweleka kokubeleka nokubeleka komama?
Musa ukulibala ukuba kunye ne-perinatal, kukho nokufa kwabantwana. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu lokuphuhliswa kweyeza, namhlanje iziganeko ezinjalo zijongwa ngokungaqhelekanga, kodwa zineendawo zokuba zibe khona.
Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuseleni ukubulawa kwesifo sangasese kunye nesifo sokubeleka komama kunye nokufa kukuxilongwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Indlela eqhelekileyo esetyenziswa ngayo ye-neurosonography, ekuvumela ukuba uhlukanise phakathi kokuzalwa komntwana kunye nokufunyanwa ngexesha lokubeleka,
Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela into yokuba ukwenzela ukuthintela uninzi lwezifo kunye neengxaki ezibangelwa ukufa komntwana, ukukhuselwa kwesisu somntwana, ukulungiswa kolawulo lwabasebenzi, ukubonwa ngamandla kunye nokunyanga kwabantwana abasengozini kubaluleke kakhulu. Ezi zinto zanikele ekunciphiseni kwamazinga okufa kwabantu, okokuqala ngo-2014 kwi-Russian Federation yayingama-7.4%, kwaye kwi-Ukraine, ngexesha elifanayo, inani lalingama-7.8%.