Abasetyhini abaninzi, ababa ngumama, bajamelana neengxaki ezinzima njengama-hemorrhoid emva kokubeletha. Ukujongana yedwa nesifo kunzima, ngoko kubalulekile ukwazi izikhokelo eziphambili kunye neendlela zokwelapha, iimpawu zokuqala zesifo, ngexesha lokubona ugqirha.
Iimbangela zezibilini emva kokubeletha
Iimbangela zokubamba izibilini kwabasetyhini ababa ngumama, kwiimeko ezininzi ngenxa yezinto ezizodwa zenkqubo yokuzala umntwana kunye nokunikezelwa. Njengoko ubukhulu bomntwana bukhula, ubele lukhula kwaye luqala ukuqhuba uxinzelelo kwizitho zeplavic. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ukuphulwa kokuphuma kwegazi, i-stagnation iyaqhubeka. Iqalo liba libala ngokugqithiseleyo njengoko ixesha lokugaya landa.
Phakathi kwezinye izizathu ezibangela izibilini emva kokubeletha, kubalulekile ukuhlula:
- Ukuphazamiseka kwezibilini (ukudityaniswa). Ngenxa yokunyuswa kwengcinezelo emathunjini, ithoni yayo iyancipha. Oku kubangela ukuphazanyiswa kwe-peristalsis kwaye kuthintela ukunyakaza okuqhelekileyo kwamagqabi.
- Hypodinamy. Nsuku zonke ngexesha lokukhulelwa, umfazi uya kuba nzima ukuhamba, ngoko-ke umsebenzi wakhe wenyama uyaphuka ngokukhawuleza. Ixesha elininzi ixeshakazi elikhulelweyo lihlala kwindawo ehleli kuyo. Oku kuphazamisa ukuqhuma kwegazi kwizitho zeplavic, kudala iimeko ezintle zokuphuhliswa kweziqhumane.
- Iimpawu zokutya. Ngethuba lokukhulelwa kukho utshintsho kwiintetho ezithandayo. Oku kuchaphazela kakubi ukuhamba kwegazi kwizitho zeplavic, ngoko kwandisa ingozi yesifo.
Iintlobo zeemfumba
I-Postpartum hemorrhoids, njengaleyo ephuma ngaphandle kokukhulelwa, idla ngokuhlukana:
- ngaphandle ;
- ngaphakathi .
Olu luhlu lucacisa indawo yendawo yokuqhaqha. Ezi zombini iifom ziphantse kufana nekliniki efanayo kumanqanaba okuqala, kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha itshintsha. Ngaloo ndlela, nge-hemorrhoids zangaphakathi, iinamba zandisa ngaphandle ukusuka kwi-anus kwaye zibonakala zingekho uviwo olulodwa. Ngefom yangaphakathi yesifo, ama-nodes awayi kuphuma ngaphandle kwaye afunyaniswa ukuba ahlole i-hardware.
Iimpawu zeemfesane kubasetyhini emva kokubeleka
Ngokuxhomekeke kwimbonakaliso yeklinikhi, kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa amanqanaba ama-4 e-hemorrhoids. Nganye inempawu zayo. Kule meko, iimpawu zokuqala zokuphulwa kwebhinqa zingabhalwa ngelixa zisesibhedlele sokubeletha. Oku kungenxa yokunciphisa okuthe ngqo kwiitoni zomathumbu kunye nokuphulwa kwe-peristalsis yayo. Ukuqokelela izithambiso akungaphandle, ukugqithwa kwenzeka, okuqinisa iziganeko ezincinci kwi-pelvis encinci. Kukho ukwanda kwandlela-thile kwiindawo ezikhoyo, kudala iziqhumane emva kokubeletha.
Ngelo xesha, ibhinqa elikhulelweyo liyaqaphela ukubonakala kweempawu zokuqala ezibonisa ukuphuhliswa kwezibilini emva kokubeleka:
- ukuva ubunzima kwi-anus;
- ukungathandeki, ukuvakalelwa kwezinto zangaphandle kwi-rectum;
- intlungu ngexesha lomsebenzi wokuchasana;
- ukubonakala kwegazi kwimfesi.
Izibilini zangaphandle emva kokubeletha
Le fom ye-pathology inomfanekiso ocacileyo wekliniki, ngoko ke iimpawu zezibilini emva kokuzalwa komama kwimikhosi ukuze zichonge. Iyokuqala, ebonisa ukuphulwa okusemandleni, ukutshisa kunye nokutshisa, kufakwe kwindawo ye-anus. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho iintsikelelo ezincinci kwi-rectum, eqala ukuhlamba. Ezi zimpawu zokuqala mazibe sisizathu sokunxibelelana nodokotela. Ngaphandle kokunakekelwa kwezakhono, isifo siyaqhubeka.
Ngenxa yoko, iimpawu ezintsha zivela:
- ukutshatyalaliswa kwamathambo angaphandle;
- uvakalelo olubuhlungu ekuchaseni, oluhambisana nokukhululeka kwegazi;
- intlungu ebuhlungu xa uthintela kwaye udibanisa amaqhina.
Iimbilini zangaphakathi emva kokubeletha
Iingcingo zangaphakathi emva kokuzalwa, iimpawu zazo kwizinga lokuqala zingaba zingekho, kwiimeko ezininzi zifumanisa ukuba uhlolo lomfazi lusemfazi. Iziphumo ezibangelwa yi-hemorrhoidal ezingabonakaliyo, njengoko zingena kwi-lumen ye-rectum kwaye zifumaneka phantsi kwembrane yayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ayibangeli ukuxhalaba, ayibuhlungu nakanjani. Into yokuqala ukuba umtsha nje kufuneka ayithobele ingqalelo emancinci yegazi kwiphepha langasese emva kwesenzo sokuchasana. Phakathi kwezinye iimpawu zesifo:
- intlungu xa u tyelela indlu yangasese;
- ukuvakalelwa kokungagqibekanga kwamathumbu;
- ukubonakala kweendlela ezinamandla;
- ukungathandeki, ukutshisa nokutshaya kwi-anus.
I-Postpartum hemorrhoids - yintoni oyenzayo?
Ukufumana i-hemorrhoids emva kokuzalwa, into enokuyenza kunye nendlela yokubekwa kwimeko - kungekhona wonke umama owaziyo. Okokuqala udinga ukubona ugqirha. Imizamo yokuzimela ngokunyanga i-hemorrhoids ingathintela kakubi uluntu jikelele kunye nempilo kamama. Ukongeza, ukuthabatha iintlobo ezithile zeziyobisi kuyichaphazela inkqubo yecawa. Ukunyulwa kweziyobisi kufuneka kwenziwe ngokwamanye, kuthathelwa ingqalelo kwisigaba sesifo, ubunzima bayo kunye nohlobo. Ayikho ikhambi jikelele, ngoko, unyango luqhutywa ngendlela enzima.
Ngaba izibilini zidlula emva kokubeletha?
Xa unyango olufanelekileyo, eso sifo siphela ngokukhawuleza. Iimvumba ezinomzimba ziyancipha ngokuthe ngcembe kwimiqulu, ukuvuvukala kuphelile, i-symptomatology iyaxhaswa. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba iinqanawa asinalo ukunyaniseka kunye nefuthe, njengokuba ngaphambi kokuzalwa, ngoko umfazi kufuneka alandele imithetho ethile ukuphepha ukubuyela kwesifo. Odokotela batusa:
- Gwema ukunyanzelisa umzimba.
- Ukuqwalasela imimiselo yococeko olusondeleyo.
- Qinisa imisipha yomgangatho weplavic ngokuzivocavoca ezithile.
AmaHemorrhoids - iziphumo, ukuba azinakunyangwa
AmaHemorrhoids kwabasetyhini emva kokubeleka ekungabikho kolwaphulo olufanelekileyo luyakwazi ukubeka impembelelo kwimeko yenkqubo yokuzala kunye nempilo yabasetyhini ngokubanzi. Akufanele lilibaleke ukuba iimpawu zomzimba zodwa zikwazi ukugubungela i-pathologies enzulu ye-rectum:
- ukuphuma kwamathumbu emathunjini ;
- nzakala;
- utshintsho oluthile lwezonyango;
- zakhiwo ezimbi.
Iinqanawa ezandisiweyo, ezisezantsi kwinqanaba le-hemorrhoidal, zilungele ukubola nokulimala. Oku kwandisa kakhulu umngcipheko wegazi. Kule meko, kukho isidingo sokuba unyango olunzulu, usebenze ngophando. Ukongezelela, ukuhlala ixesha elide ixesha elimnandi lingabangela ukubunjwa kwe-thrombi. Ukuwavala ngemithambo yegazi kubangela ukuphulwa kobungakanani bezitho: i-thromboembolism yemithwalo yegazi, iirriyari ze-coronary. Emva kokufunda ngemiphumo emihle, abafazi baqala ukufumana indlela yokukrazula izibilini emva kokubeletha.
AmaHemorrhoids emva kokunikezelwa - unyango
Ukuthetha malunga nendlela yokunyanga izibilini emva kokubeletha, oogqirha bakhuluma ngesidingo sokuqaliswa kokuqala kweyeza. Isibheno esikhatywayo ngokukhawuleza kwingcali kubangela ukubuyiswa ngokukhawuleza komzimba, ukunyamalala kweempawu, ukuphucula impilo yonke. Xa unyango lwabagqirha lisetyenziselwa iindlela zokungcebisi, isiseko sonyango liyeza.
Ukukhethwa kwezixube zonyango kuyafaneleka. Kule meko, kukhethwe iziyobisi ezingathinteli kwinkqubo yokulahla. Ukukhethwa kwamanye amaninzi kunikwa iziyobisi zendawo (ikhandlela, ioli), izixhobo ezichaphazela kuphela ukugxilwa, ukungena kwigazi. Oku kungabandakanyi ithuba lokuba bangene kubisi lwebele. Indlela yokunyanga izibilini emva kokubeletha unina ongumongikazi - inquma ugqirha.
Amathambo amaqhekeza
Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ukwenzela ukuba i-ointment esebenzayo kunye nama-hemorrhoids ngexesha lokuncelisa ibele iyaphikiswa. Ngenxa yoko, ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise imichiza ofuna ukuyibonisana nodokotela. Phakathi kwengubo evumelekileyo ngexesha lokuhlambala:
- Troxevasin. Iyeza eligqwesileyo kunyango lwezityalo zangaphandle zesifo. Isilwanyana sinokuthi sichaze isenzo - siqinisa imilambo yegazi, ikhulise iphimbo.
- I-Gepatrombin G. Enye yezilwanyana ezinobulunga kunceda ukulahla izibilini emva kokubeletha. Iqukethe i-heparin kunye ne-allantoin. Ezi zinto zithintela ukubunjwa kwe-thrombi kwaye zinciphise ukuvutha.
- Ukuncedisa i-Ultra, i-Early Aid. Amachiza anesiphumo esihle kakhulu sokuphulukisa isilonda, ayeke ukuvuvukala. I-benzocaine equkethwe ekubunjweni kwayo inesiphumo se-anesthetic, isusa uphawu lweentlungu. Isetshenziselwa ukunyanga zonke iifom.
- I-Heparin amafutha. Inomphumela wokuhlaselwa kunye nokuchasayo. Ukomeleza ithoni yeempahla zamathumbu kunye neerite.
Amakhandlela avela emathunjini emva kokubeleka
Amakhandlela aneemvumba ezinama-GV asetyenziswa ngokulumkisa. Ukukhethwa kwechiza kufuneka kuvunyelwane nogqirha. Phakathi kweefompositi ezivunyelwe ngexesha lokutya:
- Amakhandlela ngeoli ye-buckthorn yeoli. Esinye sezidakamizwa ezithandwayo ezisetyenziselwa unyango lwesifo esinjengemisonto, emva kokubeleka. Iyeza lichazwe ukuba livuselela, linciphisa ukutshabalala, luphelisa iimpawu zeemvumba (ukutshisa nokutshaya). Isetyenziswe kwonyango lweengxube, i-hemorrhoids zangaphakathi, izilonda ze-mucosa emzimbeni.
- Posterizan. Amakhandlela afaka i-immunostimulating and regenerating effects, negalelo ekuqiniseni imilambo yegazi. Izinto ezisetyenziswayo zeziyobisi azifaki igazi, ubisi lwebele.
- Procto-Glivenol. I-Lidocaine kunye ne-tribenozide inefuthe le-anesthetic yendawo, ukunciphisa iimpawu zesifo.
- Natalside. Into esebenzayo yeziyobisi yi-polysaccharide, ekhutshwa kwiindawo eziselwandle. Unesigxina se-hemostatic effect, esilwela ngamandla ukuvuvukala. Isetshenziselwa izibilini ezingapheliyo, kunye nokuphuma kwegazi rhoqo, ukuphantwa kwi-rectum.
Amanyathelo omthonyama amayeza
Ukulibala ngokupheleleyo ngamathambo emva kokubeleka, unyango ngokuncancisa luvame ukuxhaswa ngokusetyenziswa kwezityalo zemithi. Phakathi kwezi zokupheka ezifanelekileyo zilandelayo zilandelayo.
Ijusi e-Red ashberry kwi-hemorrhoids
Izithako:
- amajikijolo e-red ash ash - 300 g.
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
- U-Rowan uhlabe okanye ugayile kwi-blender.
- Gcoba ijusi ngokusebenzisa i-cheesecloth.
- Thatha i-50 ml yejusi kathathu ngosuku, uninzi lwamanzi.
Ukubetha ngeoli yomsedare
Izithako:
- i-oli yemisedari - 2 ml.
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
- Ioli iqokelelwa kwisirinji elahlayo.
- Emva kokuba ucinge isikhundla esilala esiswini, gcoba ngenyameko ioli kwi-anus.
- Emva kwenkqubo, kucetyiswa ukuba ulale phantsi kwemizuzu eyi-15-20.
Ijusi ye-celandine
Izithako:
- ijusi ye-celandine.
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
- I-swab yekoton efakwe kwijusi ye-celandine.
- Fundisa ngaphambi kokuba ulale embhedeni.
Isidlo sokutya ngenxa yabasetyhini
Ngaphambi kokuba unyango lwe-postpartum hemorrhoids, ukuqala ukuthatha imishanguzo, oogqirha bancoma ukuhlaziywa kokutya. Ukutya kunye nokuqhaqhazela kunceda ukuphucula impilo jikelele kwaye ukulahla iimpawu zesifo. Isiseko sokutya kufuneka sibe ukutya okunotye kwi-fiber. Ikhuthaza intliziyo yamathumbu emathunjini, ithuthukise ukusebenza kwayo, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukubandakanya izithelo kunye nemifuno ekudleni. Ogqirha batusa ukusebenzisa:
- isaladi yemifuno;
- umhluzi ophantsi;
- inyama yokutya (inyama yenkomo, umvundla, inkukhu);
- iimveliso zobisi zobisi (i-cottage cheese, i-yoghurt, ubisi olunotyiweyo).
Ukusebenza ngeemvumba
Ugqirha luboniswa ngokungabikho kwefuthe leyeza unyango. Ngaphambi kokuphilisa ama-hemorrhoid emva kokubeleka, eye idlulele kwifomu engapheliyo, sebenzisa iindlela ezincinci ezingenayo:
- i-sclerotherapy - ukufakwa kwezinto kwiziko elibangela ukuphuhliswa kwayo;
- ukusetyenziswa kweendandatho ze-latex kwisiseko se-node-ivimba ukujikeleza kwegazi kwiimvumba, kubangela ukufa kwabo.
Ukususwa ngokukhawuleza - i-hemorrhoidectomy - ayinqabile. Izibonakaliso zezi:
- ukulahleka kwamaxesha amaninzi;
- ukunyanzeliswa kwezibilini;
- izibilini 3, 4 izigaba, eziyinkimbinkimbi yi- thrombosis .