Xa ukukhulelwa kuphelile kwaye umama okhuselekileyo ulungele ukuzala, ixesha lokulinda liqala. Abaninzi banomdla kwiintlobo zengqondo umfazi onokuyenza xa amanzi egalela, nokuba kuyabuhlungu okanye indlela yokufumanisa ukuba amanzi ahambe. Abaninzi banesaba ukuba abayi kukwazi ukufikelela kwisibhedlele sokubeletha, ukuba akuzange kube nokulwa ngaphambili - ngokubanzi, kukho imibuzo eninzi kunye nokwesaba. Siza kuhlalutya imibuzo eqhelekileyo echaphazelekayo ngabafazi ngaphambi kokuzala.
Ukuhamba kwamanzi ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Ngesizathu esithile, wonke umntu ucinga ukuba ukuzala ngaphandle kwamanzi akunakuqala. Lo uluvo oluphosakeleyo, kuba ixesha apho amanzi kufuneka ahambe khona afike ekuqaleni, kwaye ngaphambi nje kokuzalwa komntwana. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kwenzeka ngeemfazwe ezibonakalayo. Amanzi ngaphambi kokuhanjiswa kuya kubini ngesimo sejet (unikezela ingcamango yokungahlambuluki), kunye nendlela yokuhamba kwamanzi (isixa singafikelela kwisiqingatha seelitha). Ezi zimbini zikhetho ziqhelekileyo.
Kodwa uyayazi njani ukuba amanzi aqhubekile, ukuba ukukhutshwa komzimba akunamandla kangaka? Ngokuqhelekileyo abasetyhini badibanisa ngokufihlakele okukhulu. Ku luncedo kule njongo ukuba ube ne-amniotest ekhaya, kuya kunceda ukuba uchane ngokuchanekileyo. I-amniotic fluid ecacileyo kwaye engenambala ithathwa njengesiqhelo. Ukuba ubonile ukuba ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwamanzi aluhlaza, uphawu lokuthi umntwana uyabandezeleka kwaye ingozi ye-fetal hypoxia iyakwenzeka, mhlawumbi, icandelo le-shedare liya kufuneka. Umthunzi wamanzi obomvu ubonisa i-ingress yegazi ngenxa yokuhlukana kwe-placenta, kuyimfuneko ukukhupha ngokukhawuleza umfazi kwiyunithi yokunyamekela kakhulu-umntwana ufumana i-oksijini engaphantsi. Iintlukwano emva kolu luqala ngokukhawuleza okanye emva kweeyure ezimbalwa, kodwa lo luphawu oluqinisekileyo lokuba lixesha lokuqokelela i-suitcase. Iphuzu elibalulekileyo: ukuba amanzi aqala ukuhamba ekhaya, njengoko kunokwenzeka ngokukhunjulwa kwenani labo, umbala kunye nokungcola okunokwenzeka (igazi okanye iiflegi ezimhlophe). Ungaqonda njani ukuba amanzi adlulile:
- umbane uhlala uphuma;
- unobumba obumnandi;
- kunokwenzeka ukuba, kunye nokungcola "kwamaflegi amhlophe";
- inokuhamba kunye nokuqala komsebenzi.
Amanzi ahamba ixesha elingakanani?
Abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukushiya amanzi kwaye nokuba kunokwenzeka yini ukuba uyigcine. Isangxo se-amniotic sinokugqitywa ngekotoni kunye nokutshisa okukhulu, kunokuthi kuphephe iiveki (le mzuzu oyingozi, kukufanele uxhumane neengcali) - nokuba kunjani na, qhagamshelana nokubonisana, oku kuya kunceda ukuphepha ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane yomntwana. Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba amanzi ahambe, ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka, hla nganisa esibhedlele - ixesha elide lokufumana umntwana ngaphandle kokukhusela i-amniotic fluid, umngcipheko omkhulu wokusuleleka.
Abaninzi abafazi banenkxalabo malunga nale mbandela yokuba bayesaba ukuhlamba, becinga ukuba ngaloo mzuzu baya kuphinda baqale ukuqala kwabasebenzi. Uyazi njani ukuba amanzi aphelile? Kwanele ukusebenzisa ukhuseleko lomnxeba ngesimo se-gasket esenziwe ngombala ococekileyo omhlophe: nangona amanzi ehamba ngexesha lokuhlamba, baya kuqhubeka bevuza, babe nefuthe elibalaseleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umbhobho onomanzi awuqhubekanga kuwo onke kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuwubetha kakade ngexesha lokulwa. Njengomthetho, kwenziwa kwiphephelo kwaye emva kokuzama ukutshatyalaliswa kuza ngokukhawuleza. Ukulungele ukubukeka kwintsana nangaliphi na ixesha, kungcono ukulahla yonke inzondo kwaye uqokelele isikhwama kusengaphambili - ngoko uya kuqiniseka ukuba uya kuba nexesha ngexesha kwaye uza kukwazi ukugxila ekuzaleni. Ingcinga efanelekileyo ukuxelela yonke inkcazelo ebalulekileyo kunye neqabane, kukho imeko xa abafazi beqala ukwethuka emva kokuba amanzi eshiywe, kwimeko apho kuqhelekile ukuchaza imeko kwaye yindoda enokuyifakela esibhedlele, kuba umntu kufuneka abe nokuzola kwaye anengqiqo ngaloo mzuzu.