Ukusondela ekubelekeni, ngokuphindaphindiweyo umfazi okhulelwe ucinga malunga nokuba kubuhlungu ukuzalela okokuqala kwaye luhlobo luni lobuhlungu obufazi obubuhlungu xa ebeletha.
Ukubeleka kuyisithuba esivela kwisithintelo sokuqala de ukuzalwa komntwana. Isiqhelo sokuzalwa kokuqala lixesha leeyure eziyi-16-17 (ngamanye amaxesha ngaphantsi okanye ngaphezulu). Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba lonke eli xesha umfazi uya kuba nobuhlungu obukhulu.
Ixesha elipheleleyo lokubeletha linokuhlulwa ngezigaba ezintathu:
- ulwaphulo;
- iinzame;
- ukuzalwa komntwana kunye ne-placenta.
Intlungu yokuqala engathandekiyo umfazi uqala ukufumana ngexesha lobasebenzi. Oku kungenakwenzeka ngokukhawuleza, umfazi akanakho ukuphawula nxalenye yezophulaphulo (ukuba uxakeke ngento ethile okanye ulele, umzekelo). Ukuqhekeka kuyintlukwano yesisu kwaye uvakalelwa njengentlungu ekuya esikhathini, okwenyuka ngokunyuka. Emva kwexesha, iimfazwe ziba zide, kunye nexesha eliphakathi kwazo. Ngeli xesha, unokuthetha ngeentlungu ngexesha lokubeletha.
Icandelo elilandelayo lizama. Kuyinto yokuphambana kweemisundu zogcino kunye nesicacisi, ukukhumbuza umnqweno oqinileyo wokukhupha intumbu. Ayiyonto enomdla kakhulu, kodwa ayihlali ixesha elide.
Emva koko uqala ukuzalwa komntwana. Okokuqala intloko ibonakala (ngenxa yoko, umama kufuneka enze umgudu), ngoko wonke umzimba, kwaye i-placenta ivela. Kulo mzuzwana ukuba kuza ukukhulula kunye nomvakalelo wokuvuya okungenammiselo.
Iingcebiso ezimbalwa - indlela yokunciphisa intlungu yokubeleka:
- Ukungabi nokwesaba kunye nesimo esihle sengqondo. Iingcali zenzululwazi ziye zafakazela ukuba imeko yengqondo ithintela kakhulu inkqubo yokubeleka, kwaye ukwesaba kuyandisa intlungu. Musa ukuphulaphula ibali elibi malunga nokubeletha. Ngaphandle kwabo, kukho uluvo lokuba ukubeletha kungenabuhlungu. Amanye amantombazana aqinisekisa ukuba abazange bazive iintlungu xa beziswa. Ubunzima bokulwa bukho, kodwa bekungenamandla kwaye bude. Ukuze azame ukuphathwa nje njengomsebenzi onzima.
- Ukuxinzezeleka komzimba (ngokuqinisekileyo kuvunyelwe) ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Njengomthetho, abafazi, abahlala behlala kwimidlalo,
kubeleka lula. - Ikhono lokuphumla, kunye nokuphefumula kunye nokucoca umzimba. Oku kungafundwa kwizifundo zabasetyhini abakhulelweyo okanye ngokwabo.
- Epidural anesthesia. Yindlela yonyango yokunciphisa intlungu xa ifunwa okanye iyimfuneko.
Akukho ntlungu ekhoyo ngexesha lokunikezelwa iya kufaniswa noluvuyo umama aziva ngalo xa ecula umntwana osanda kuzalwa. Ukuzalwa kobomi obutsha kuyinkqubo ekhethekileyo kwaye kuphela umfazi onokuthatha inxaxheba kuyo.