Kukholelwa ukuba ukuzalwa kokuqala kunzima kakhulu. Enyanisweni, iikholeji zokukhulelwa kunye nabasebenzi zihambelana nempilo kunye nobudala bomfazi.
Ukwahlula phakathi kwegridi yokuqala kunye nesibini
Nangona kunjalo, kukho iinkalo ezahlukeneyo ezibonakaliswa phakathi kwiphondo lokuqala neyesibini. Okokuqala, le yimeko yengqondo yowesifazane. Engayazi into ehamba ngayo, izibulo lihlala lixhalabileyo, elinokuthi likhuliswe ngethuba lokuzalwa komntwana kwaye ngenxa yesimo sokwesaba, ukuziphatha komfazi ohamba phambili kungenakulungile. Kufumanisa kunzima ukufumana ingxaki apho kuya kuba lula khona, kunzima ukulandela iziphakamiso zokuphefumula nokuzama.
Abaphambili bokuqala bokubeletha, ngokuqhelekileyo, bamthabatha. Ngoko ke, ikhaya kufuneka linyamekele ukulungiselela yonke into efunekayo kunye nokunceda umfazi osebenzayo ukuba aqiniseke. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kule nkqubo iya kuba ngamabanga oomama abalindeleyo, aqhutyelwa ngabagqirha abaneziqinisekiso kunye nababelethisi.
Kukho umehluko wenyama phakathi kokuzalwa kokuqala nowesibili-ixesha elide lokuzalwa kokuqala. Ibhinqa elingenalutho linesibonakaliso sokuzalwa esincinci kunye neengxaki. Ngoko ke, ixesha lokuqala lomsebenzi, ukunweba nokululaza umlomo wesibeleko, unokudlulela iiyure eziyi-10-12. Emva kokuzalwa, umlomo wesibeleko kunye neendonga zesisu zihlala zilula. Ngenxa yoko, ngokukhulelwa okuphindaphindiweyo, isigaba sokuqala sabasebenzi sithatha iiyure ezingama-5 ukuya kwezi-8 kuphela.
Ukuzalwa kokuqala kwiminyaka engama-30
Akuqhelekanga ukuzalwa kokuqala kwiminyaka engama-30, xa ibhinqa ivakalelwa kakuhle kwaye ikhuselekile ngokwezimali. Ngokwezibalo, amabhinqa angama-12 aseRashiya abeletha umntwana wabo wokuqala, ewele umda weminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Nangona oogqirha baye baxwayisa ixesha elide lokuzalwa kokuqala yiminyaka engama-20-30. Ukubuyiswa kwexesha elide, ngelanga, ngamanye amaxesha kukhokelela kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu.
Ukuzalwa kokuqala kwiminyaka engama-35 ukuya kuma-40 kwandisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuzalwa kosana kunye neentsholongwane zomntwana. Ezi ziquka ukuphulwa kwemisebenzi yesigxina sesisu, iintsilelo zentliziyo, izifo zofuzo ezifana nesifo se-Down. Enyanisweni, ukubaluleka kakhulu kudlalwa kule minyaka engaphezulu kwexesha lomntwana womntwana. Phantse kweyesithathu kweemeko zokuzalwa kwabantwana abane-Down's syndrome kubangelwa i-pathologies ye-chromosomes yamadoda.
Iipathologies ekuphuhlisweni komntwana kufumaneka kubasetyhini abancinci nabasempilweni. Kulula nje, umzimba utyhila umbungu ogulayo kwaye, ngokuqhelekileyo, uyayinqabela. Ukuzalwa kokuqala emva kweminyaka engama-35 ukuya kwimi-40 kubangela ukuba kwenzeke utshintsho olwenziwa ngokukhawuleza. Ukudinwa yonke iminyaka esichitha umzimba wesetyhini, uqala ukungasebenzi kwaye indlela yokugatya ayisebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Kakade, musa ukuphelelwa lithemba. Nawuphi na umfazi unelungelo lokufumana uvuyo lobazali, kungakhathaliseki ukuba lingaphi iminyaka engagcwaliseki. Ngokukodwa kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ugweme ukuzalwa komntwana enezifo ze-genetic ukuba isethi yamanyathelo okuthintela athathwe malunga neenyanga ezintathu ngaphambi kokuba ucetywe.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukukhulelwa kwexesha lomfazi kubangela ukuxhatshazwa kwesifo esingapheliyo okanye ukuphuhliswa kwezifo ezithintekayo. Ukuthintela iingxaki ukuba owesifazane okhulelweyo ucebise ukuba angayigxothi iimviwo zonyango evela kwiphrotheli, wamazinyo, i-neurologist, i-ophthalmologist kunye nezinye iingcali ezincinci. Unyango lwezifo ezingapheliyo, kwakhona, kucetyiswa ukuba uqale ezintathu kwiinyanga ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe umntwana.
Ngaloo ndlela, ukucwangcisa ngokufanelekileyo ukukhulelwa okuzayo kuya kuvumela ukuba ukhulelwe umntwana ophilileyo kunye nokuzalwa kokuqala, nokuba ngumntwana oneminyaka engama-20 ubudala, ubuncinane ubuncinane kwi-30, kuya kuzisa uvuyo kumfazi.