Esi sityalo esingavamile asikhuliyo ngenjongo yokucima i-gastronomic okanye inzuzo yokuhlobisa. Iziqhamo ze-luff zisetyenziswe njengesiponji esingokwemvelo esinobuhle obumangalisayo kunye nobungqina bendalo.
Esi sityalo sithunyelwa kwi-lianas ezinotshani zentsapho yeengxube. I-genus Luffa ivela kwi-Asia ephakathi kunye neentsholongwane ezingama-50, nangona zimbini kuphela ziye zaxhaphaka: i-luffa iphambene ngokukhawuleza kunye ne-luffa cylindrical. Zonke ezinye iintlobo azikwazi ukukhula ngokukodwa, kuba azifanelekanga ukuba zihlambe.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-lyufa?
Indlela eqinisekileyo yokuhlwayela i-luff ngokusebenzisa imbewu. Zihlwayelwa kuqala kwiikomityi okanye iipateni ezihamba ngomhlaba ococekileyo nonomsocoko. Yenza oku ngo-Epreli. Ekubeni isityalo esininzi singathandi ukuhamba, kungcono ukutshala kwiipay peas ukukhusela ukulimala okongezelelweyo ngexesha lokudluliselwa kwindawo evulekileyo okanye kuluhlaza.
Ngaphambi kokuba kuhlwayelwe imbewu kufuneka ifudumale ilanga ngeveki, ize imonise ngejisi le-aloe . Gxininisa imbewu inqanaba lesentimitha ngexesha lokutshala kwaye ulungele umhlaba. Ukuze kube nempembelelo engcono, kufuneka ifakwe ifilimu yeplastiki. Emva kweentsuku ezingama-7-10, iifom zokuqala ziya kuvela. Ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa ukususela kwi-+30 ukuya kwi -20 ° C, kabini ngaphambi komzuzu wokutyala, sinisela amanzi kunye ne-mullein ehlanjululwe ngamanzi (1:10).
Xa i-Luffa inamaqabunga angama-6 kunye nama-antennae, unokuyihlwayela emhlabathini, qi niqiniseke ukuba uyayinyamekela inkxaso, okanye ingcono-isakhiwo esixhasayo. Ubushushu bebusuku ngeli xesha kufuneka kube ubuncinane + 15 ° C.
Ukutyala nokunyamekela i-lyuffa
ULuffa uthanda inhlabathi evundileyo, ngoko phambi kokuba uhlume kwindawo evulekile, kufuneka uqule imibhede. Khetha indawo ezikhuselekile emoyeni. Isityalo sithinteka kakhulu kubanda, ngoko ukhethe iindawo ezishushu.
Iinqununu ze-luffa kufuneka zenziwe ngamanani alandelayo: 30x30 cm kunye no-25 cm.
Ukunyamekela i-lyuffa idinga ukuchumisa rhoqo umhlaba, ukutya rhoqo, njengoko isityalo sikhula kwaye sinamahlamvu amaninzi. Kwakhona kufuneka ukhulule umhlaba. Musa ukuphazamiseka nokunyuka rhoqo, kwaye wenze okubhetele kwi-hose nge-sprayer, kuba isityalo sithanda umoya omanzi. Ukunciphisa ukuthambisa kuyimfuneko ngoSeptemba - oku kuya kukhawuleza ukuvuthwa kweziqhamo.
Ngokunyamekela kakuhle kunye neemeko ezifanelekileyo zemozulu, ufumana kwisityalo esinye ukuya kwiziqhamo ezi-8 ezipheleleyo.