Kukholelwa ukuba ukukhathalela i-cacti ayibangeli nayiphi na ingxaki, kuba izityalo zithobekile. Kodwa ngolunye ulwazi malunga nokulima kwesityalo kufuneka lenziwe ukuba lukhule luphilile. I-Cactus inokukholisa kunye neentyantyambo ezinemibala ebomvu-kwaye ngenxa yoko kufuneka ijikelezwe ngqalelo.
Ukutyala iCacti
Kwi-cacti exotic yonke into ekhangayo-ifomu efanelekileyo, isambatho esifana nesaliti, ubuhle beentyatyambo. Isityalo siphumelele - siqokelela umswakama kwisiqu. Ukulungiselela ukutshala nokunyamekela ekhaya, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha amandla okukhula. Iinqanawa kufuneka zihambelane ngokupheleleyo neengcambu zentyatyambo. Isityalo esincinci sidinga ibhodlela elingaphantsi, kunye neeprospecies ezineengcambu zentsundu - izitya ezidityanisiweyo. Indawo efanelekileyo yokufakela i-cactus yiwindow yewindow yefestile elula kakhulu. Ukutyala kwenkcubeko:
- iinqanawa kufuneka zibe nemigodi yokucoca amanzi;
- Umjelo uyimfuneko ebalulekileyo yokutyala, umthamo waloluhlu lufanele lufike kwi-1/3 yokuphakama kwebhodlela;
- Umhlaba kwisitya uya kufakwa kumgangatho ogqithiseleyo ubukhulu beengcambu ze-cactus;
- I-trunk ifakwa ebhodweni ukwenzela ukuba isiseko sayo sihlale kumgca wesitya;
- kule ndawo, i-cactus igcinwa, ifafaza i-cinder ejikeleze ikholamu;
- Iintlobo ezide zinokuthi ziboshwe kwiinkxaso;
- Ukukhutshwa kwenkcubeko kuveliswa entwasahlobo ekuqaleni kwexesha lesityalo (ngo-Epreli), ukuba ibhodlo lezityalo ezinomdla liye lincinci kakhulu. Izityalo ezincinci zifakelwa kanye ngonyaka, abadala - yonke embalwa minyaka;
- Emva kokutyala isityalo asinanzi kwaye ihlambuluke ilanga.
Umhlaba wokutshala i-cacti
Umxube ococekileyo womhlaba oqabileyo, isanti yomlambo, i-peat kunye namalahle angamaxabiso alinganayo afanelekileyo. Kwi-cacti, umhlaba wokutyala kufuneka ukhululeke, makhe kumanzi kunye nomoya, kwaye ube neempendulo ezibuthakathaka (pH = 4.5-6). Isanti yenza umhlaba uphephe, kunye ne-peat - kwandisa izinga le-pH. Kwakhona kufanelekile ukusebenzisa i-substrate ekhethekileyo ye-cacti kwiSebe leentyatyambo. Iintlobo ezineentlobo ezinamandla zicetyiswa ukuba zongeze iibhokhwe zeqanda emhlabeni.
Indlela yokunyamekela i-cactus?
Ukunyamekela iCacti inikezela ngokufanelekileyo ukuthambisa, ukunamathela kummandla weqondo lokushisa kumaxesha ahlukeneyo okuphuhliswa, ukuchumisa, ukukhusela kwizifo kunye nezidumbu. Zonke izinto zilawulwa ngokumalunga nexesha. Kwakhona, ukunyamekwa kwamagumbi okunyuka ngokubhekiselele kudlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ichaphazela izakhiwo zokuhlobisa zesityalo kunye nokuthinteka kwayo ekusebenziseni izondlo. Ukungabikho kokukhanyisa kubangela ukukhutshwa kunye nokungaphuhliswanga kweempawu, ukugqithisa - ukubonakala kwe-pink tide kwii-trunks.
Ukunyamekela iCacti ehlobo
Ngokunyamekela ngokucophelela i-cacti kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba ekuphuhlisweni kwethala kukho izigaba ezimbini: izityalo ezisebenzayo (ngoMatshi-Septemba, ukukhula kuqhubeka) kunye nokuphumla kwasebusika (ngo-Oktobha-Februwari, i-metabolism ayimfuneko kakhulu). Indlela yokunyamekela i-cactus ehlobo:
- ukushisa okwamkelekileyo komxholo + 26-28 ° C;
- ukukhanyisa - kusasa nokuhlwa kwelanga ngaphandle komthunzi. Ekutshweni kweentlanga, isiqithi sithinjwa;
- Ehlobo, izityalo zingagcinwa kwibhalkoni - zifuna umoya omtsha. Ngexesha lokugeza, ibhokhwe ihlanganiswe nefilimu. Xa iqondo lokushisa liyancipha ukuya ku-8 ° C, zonke izityalo ziziswa emagumbini;
- Kunceda ukutshala iimpawu ezide kumyezo kude kube ngu-Agasti, uze ubuyele kwimibhobho;
Ukunyamekela kwe-cactus ebusika
Ngexesha elipholileyo, i-succulent iya kuphumla, ngeli xesha umsebenzi oyintloko kukuthintela ukukhula kwayo, ngaphandle koko i-trunk iya kwandula kwaye ilahlekelwe ngumtsalane wayo. Indlela yokunyamekela i-cactus ebusika:
- Urhulumente wobushushu ugcinwa ngo-15-18 ° C, ukunkcenkceshela kuncitshiswa;
- Kuya kuba kufanelekile ukubeka izimbiza kunye nama-succulents kwifestile window phakathi kweefowuni;
- Ubusika busika busika bubuhlungu ngenxa yobushushu obuphezulu ukusuka ekufudumezeni. Ukuba igumbi liyatshisa, ecaleni kwinqaba, kufuneka ukhulise umswakama - faka isitya kunye namanzi kufuphi;
- Ukufihla ubusika kufuneka kukhuliswe;
- Isityalo siyakuthanda ukuthutha, kodwa akufanele sibe kwisiqulunqo.
Unokunyamekela njani i-cactus ukuze iqhube?
Iintyatyambo ezinamaqabunga ezinentyantyambo ziyaqhakaza entwasahlobo okanye ehlobo. Iibhokhwe ezikhanyayo zivela ngqo kwii-trunks. Kodwa ukuba isiqithi siyakuthandeka ngamagqabhoko ambala, kuyimfuneko ukugcina imiqathango ethile. I-Cacti - indlela yokuqinisekisa ukunyamekela okufanelekileyo, okuya kukukhokelela ekugqibeleni:
- Into ephambili kukuba kugcine ixesha lemibuzo: ukuthambisa amancinci, kufakwa kwindawo ephantsi kweqondo lokushisa. Ubusika buhlala kungaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu;
- ngoko ibhodlo libonakaliswe elangeni, izinga lokushisa akufanele libe ngaphantsi + 20 ° C;
- isityalo sinamanzi amaninzi kwaye siqeshwe;
- Kucetyiswa ukuba utshintshe isiqithi kwisitya esikhulu;
- ukuthambisa ngokuchanekileyo kumanani aphakama ukususela ebusika ukuya ehlotyeni kunye nokufafaza ihlathi ekutshiseni kubalulekile kwimigangatho yokubhakabhaka;
- Ngenxa yoko, i-cactus iqala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye i-Budget ekulindelwe ixesha elide iqalwe kuyo.
Unokunyamekela njani i-cactus yezimbali?
Ukuqhutyelwa kwezimbali kwaphumelela, kwaye i-cactus ayizange ilahle iifom, kubalulekile ukugcina imiqathango ethile. Ngokunakekelwa kakuhle, isityalo siya kuvuya kwi rosettes minyaka yonke. Ukunyamekela i-cactus yezimbali:
- I-Cacti ne-buds ayikwazi ukuguqulwa, ngaphandle koko imifuno ingayeka. I-Rosettes yenziwe ngokubhekiselele kwicala elimnyama, ngoko ke le meko kubalulekile ukugcina;
- ngokucwilisa ngokweqile, iintyatyambo ziyazinyuka zibe "ngabantwana", ukuqhuma okuqhubekayo;
- Ehlobo, isiko kufuneka sinikezelwe ngomoya omtsha. Ukwenza oku, unokuyifaka kwi-balcony, ukuba sele uqaphele ukuba yeyiphi na icala lehlathi elimele limele ilanga;
- xa kuqhuma, i-epiphytic cactus ihlala ixutywa, kwaye i-khereus ichithwa nje;
- Ukuba i-cactus iye yaqhakaza ebusika, akudingeki ukuba yongezwe ngokungekho, ikhutshwe ngokwemiqathango - ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuSeptemba.
Ukunyamekela i-cacti - watering
Icandelo elibaluleke kakhulu lokunyamekela iCacti luxilisa. Kudinga amanzi athile afudumele okanye athileyo. Ukunyamekela nokunisela okufanelekileyo:
- Ukunyuka kwentwasahlobo yasemgangathweni kwenziwa emva kokuba izihluma ezintsha zivele kwi-cactus;
- ixesha lokunisela ngexesha lentsasa-ehlobo - emva kokumisa okunzulu komhlaba (malunga nanye ngeveki);
- Ukususela ngoSeptemba, umswakama uyancitshiswa, ukususela ngoNovemba ukuya kuMatshi, iintlobo zendawo ziphumla kunye nomgangatho wokunkcenkceshela - kanye ngenyanga (ubuninzi bamanzi buncinci - ngokoqobo ipoyiji enye);
- umgaqo wokumisa - ukupholisa umoya emoyeni, ubuncwane obuncitshiswayo bukhupha isityalo, oko kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ukuba yancincile amanzi;
- Umgaqo owona mkhulu ulungele ukungena phantsi kunokuba uthele.
Ukunyamekela iCacti ekugqokeni kwekhaya
I-floweract cactus - ukunakekelwa ngokugqoka:
- ukutshala izityalo ngeli xesha lokukhula (ukususela ngoMatshi ukuya kuSeptemba) kanye ngenyanga, kunye nokucoca okukhethekileyo kwintyatyambo kunye ne-nitrogen ephantsi;
- I-Cacti ininzi idinga i-phosphorus kunye ne-calcium, kwisigaba seentyantyambo sidinga i-potassium;
- iifomflethi zeentyatyambo zendalo yonke ayinakusetyenziswa - i-nitrogen eninzi kuyo iya kukhokelela ekufeni kwesihlahla - isitshixo saso siya kuba sinyameko kwaye amanzi aphephe;
- Ukususela ngoSeptemba ukuya entwasahlobo, akukho ntlawulo ekhoyo, nangona isityalo sithe saqhakaza ebusika.
Indlela yokusasaza i-cactus ekhaya?
Amacacous exotic azalisa ngeendlela ezimbini:
- Imbewu. Imveliso yeMbewu ingathengwa kwivenkile. Imithetho yokulima:
- Ukutyala kuthathwa ngo-Ephreli-ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, imbewu ayinakukhutshwa i-disinfected kwisisombululo se-manganese;
- Ubuncwane bamanzi obunxantyiweyo, ilitye kunye nomxube wezondlo 1-2 cm ubukhulu bubekwe kwisitya senkcubeko;
- Imbewu ichithelwa emhlabathini kwaye ifakwe i-polyethylene okanye iglasi;
- ibhokhwe ekuhlwayeleni kufakwa emanzini afudumele - nge-drainage iya kumisa umhlaba;
- emva kokuvela kweentlobo zokuqala, izimbewu zitshintshelwe kwiibhanki ezinkulu. Ngaphezulu kwehlobo, abantwana bahlanjululwa ngamaxesha amathathu, emva kokuthunyelwa kwempahla, imini okanye amabini ayinamanzi kunye nomthunzi;
- ukususela kwiinyanga ezintathu ukunyamekela i-cacti yenziwe njengesityalo esingumntu omdala;
- Iinkqubo zenzalo kwi-trunk yomama zineengcambu ezihlambulukileyo;
- "Abantwana" banokuhlukana ukusuka kwisiqhamo kwaye ngokukhawuleza bafakwa kwindawo esemanzi;
- kunye ne-cactus, engenaye "abantwana" isinqumle isiqwenga sesitshixo okanye udonga oluqinileyo, lomelelwe iintsuku eziyi-3-4;
- emva kokuba amacandelo afakwe ngefilimu eglasi, iinqununu zifakwe emhlabathini omanzi, ezigubungelwe ngegosa;
- Okokuqala, amahlumela aphefumula kuphela, xa athatyathwa - avumelekile ukuba anamanzi.
Ukunyamekela i-cacti - izifo kunye nezinambuzane
Igumbi le-cactus - iimpawu zonyango lwekhaya lokukhusela izifo kunye nokulawulwa kwezidumbu:
- Ngokuqhelekileyo, isityalo sibhekene nokugqithisa, ngelixa kubonakala ukubola. Ukufumana unyango, isitshini sisuswe ebhodweni, i-rhizome ihlanjwe ngamanzi asebenzayo, amahlumela aphangwayo anqunywe, anomileyo kwaye atyalwe kwi-substrate entsha. Nangona isityalo singakhula, akudingi ukutyilisa.
- I-Tulle iyachithwa ngokutshiza nge-tobacco-soap decoction.
- I-mealybug isuswe nge-tampon ehambileyo, inkcubeko inxiliswe nge-insecticide.
- Izilwanyana ezinqabileyo zonakaliswa ngokuhlanjululwa ngesisombululo senkunkuma, ukunyuka kwe-chamomile okanye inambuzane.