I-Osteospermum, ukulima okuvela kwimbewu enokuthi ithathwa njengomsebenzi olula, kuya kuhambelana nabagadi bezaqalayo. Ixesha elingapheliyo lihlala litsalathise phantse nawuphi na umhlaba, linyamezela isomiso kwaye alufunanga unyango lwe-systemic kwiintlekele. Kuphela ngehlathi elitshatyalayo elide elinomlilo elincinci elincinciweyo, emva kokutshintsha kwemozulu, iphinda ihlanganiswe ngeentyantyambo.
Osteospermum - inkcazo
Lo mmeli wentsapho ye-astroids unamagama amaninzi awaziwa ngabavelisi beentyatyambo: iCape chamomile, i-Afrika okanye i-Carpathian daisy. Uthando lwabathandekayo beentyantyambo luye lwaphumelela imifuno eninzi eninzi, ehlala kwiinyanga eziliqela kude kube ngoSeptemba. Intyatyambo ye-osteospermum ibonakala njengesiqithi esinomnxantsi okhulu. Isityalo sinxibelele kakhulu nge-inflorescences ye-shadow shades ye-violet, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nepinki.
Isixhobo senkqantosi kwi-inflorescences yayo, esekelwe kwimida. Kuyo imbewu eyenziwe, umthunzi weentalesi uhlala uhlukile kumbala weentyatyambo eziphakathi. Umqholi wezityalo kufuneka afunde ngokucophelela ukupakisha kwisibini sokuqala, kuba i-osteospermum ihlala iveza esinye isityalo- dimorphoteku esifanayo. Ngaphandle, zifana kakhulu, kodwa i-osteospermum iphela, kunye ne-demorfoteka-yonyaka.
I-Osteospermum - ikhula ukusuka kumbewu ekhaya
Ukuba umsebenzi ukukhula i-osteospermum ethile, ukukhula kwimbewu kuya kuba yingozi, kuba ayiniki i-100% ukulondolozwa kweempawu ze-varietal. Kwamanye amaxesha, akufuneki kubekho iingxaki malunga nensimi. Imbewu ye-osteospermum ukulima kunye nokunakekelwa kukhetha iimeko eziqhelekileyo kunye nezilungelelaniso kwiintlobo ezininzi zezityalo. Ubukhulu obukhulu benza umsebenzi ube lula. Ukuzifumana kwisityalo esitshaliweyo silula: inyanga yokugqibela iba yintshintsho yokutshintsha kweentyantyambo, umgangatho ophakathi uhlonywa ngeembewu. Ziyimbala ebumnyama kwaye zibonakala ngokucacileyo.
I-Osteospermum - imbewu yokulima
Ngokutyala okufanelekileyo kunye nokunyamekela, ukususela ngexesha umbewu ungena emhlabathini ukuya kwiimvula zokuqala, iiveki ezilishumi kuphela ziya kudlula. Iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokuhlwayela i-osteospermum kwiingcambu zincinci kwaye zonke zikwazi ukuqala umgadi wegadi.
- Ukuhlwayelwa kwezilwanyana, umxube ococekileyo we-peat kunye nesanti. Kubalulekile ukuba idlula umoya kwaye ayinxalenye kwi-stagnation yamanzi.
- Imbewu eyomileyo ifakwe kwi-toothpick ye-0.5 cm.
- Ubushushu obumnandi buyi-20-22 ° C. Ngaphantsi kwefilimu kwi microclimate, isityalo siya kufuna iiveki ukunika amahlumela okuqala.
- Xa kuvela amahlumela, iqondo lokushisa liyancipha kwaye i-container kunye nomhlaba ishukunyiselwa kwindawo ekhanyayo.
Xa uhlwayela i-osteospermum kwiimbewu?
I-Spring yithuba elifanelekileyo lokuqala kokulima. Ixesha eliphakathi kwenyanga kaMatshi ukuya kuphakathi kuka-Epreli lixesha elifanayo lexesha apho imbewu iya kuba ngexesha lokunika izityalo, izityalo ziya kuqina ngakumbi, kwaye umhlaba ovulekile uya kufudumala. Nangona kunjalo, ukubeka izithombo ezilungele ukulungiswa kwangoko kwiibhedi akukhuthazwa. Xa ugqiba ixesha lokutyala i-osteospermum kwizityalo, kubalulekile ukubala ixesha lokunyanzelisa kunye nexesha elindelekileyo lemozulu. Ngowe-Meyi, izityalo ziqala ukuba zikhuni ngendlela yokususa ibhokisi kwiibhalkri kunye neloggias, indawo kwindawo evulekileyo ifanelekile.
Kutheni i-osteospermum ingaveli?
Iingxaki ngokunyanzeliswa kwezilwanyana akufanele ziphakame. Iimbewu zinkulu kwaye zilula ukusebenza nabo, zinyanisekileyo kwaye zilula ukukhula. Iingxaki zinokubonakala ukuba ufuna ukukunceda imbewu ukuba ifumane izondlo ezingaphezulu. Uninzi lwezinto zokutyala kunye nokuthungula kwangaphambili okanye ukunyusa okungeziwe kunika isiphumo esheshayo nesiphumo esihle.
Ngenamba ye-osteospermum eso sikimu asisebenzi. Umswakama ogqithiseleyo awuyithandi, ngoko ke umele imbewu ngokukhethekileyo yomile. Esikhundleni sokugubha, abalimi bacebiswa ukuba babambe imbewu kwi-napkin enomanzi egxininiswe ekukhuthazeni ukukhula . Impendulo, zingaphi iintsuku ze-osteospermum zikhuphuka, zitshintsha kwiintsuku ezingama-5-7. Ukuba amahlumela awazange avele, imbewu ibolile emhlabathini.
Indlela yokuhambisa i-osteospermum?
Ukuba imbewu yahlwayelwa kwibhokisi eliqhelekileyo, ixesha lokufika kumaphothi ngamnye liya kuza emva kokuvela kwamagqabi amathathu. Isigaba sePixie se-osteospermum siyinkimbinkimbi, sidinga izakhono ezithile. Ukungazithobeki kunye nokuhluma kwembewu kunciphisa umsebenzi womgadi wegadi kuphela kwisigaba sokuqala. Inkqubo yenkcazo yembewu iyinkimbinkimbi kwaye kulula ukuyonakalisa xa kuthengiswa. Ngoko ke, abavelisi beentyatyambo abanamava, ukutshala i-osteospermum, bathanda ukukhula kwiimbewu kwiipateni ezihlukeneyo.
I-Osteospermum - ukufika nokunyamekela kwindawo evulekile
Ukuqhafaza kunye nokuququza i-seedling enhle kunye nokulungelelaniswa okuphezulu kwindawo evulekile. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuqukulwa kwephezulu kuqala, iindawo eziqhaqhaqhaqhaqhayo kunye neziqhambileyo ziza kuba. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuqala kwentliziyo, kulula kulula ukudlulisa iimeko ezintsha.
- Ukuphela kukaMeyi kuthathwa njengethuba elifanelekileyo lokutshala izithombo kwindawo engasigxina kwintsimi yeentyatyambo. Ukubunjwa komhlaba kungaphunyezwa ngokusebenzisa isanti, i-turf kunye ne-humus ukuze kufezekiswe ukunyaniseka nokukhusela ukutshala ukubola.
- Ukukhula intsimi yeentyatyambo ezifanelekileyo kwindawo enelanga neyokuzola. Ukukhanya okugqithiseleyo kwinqaba, kuya kukhanya. Nangona kunjalo, kwi-penumbra i-osteospermum iqhakaza ngokubanzi nangempumelelo.
- Phakathi kwamahlathi ushiye i-20-25 cm, kuba ukulima kunye nokunyamekela kwi-osteospermum evulekile kuya kuqonda kwaye kuya kukukholisa ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza. Iintsuku ezintathu zokuqala ukucothula izityalo ziya kunceda ukuthambisa kwamanzi nakusihlwa. Xa ihlathi likhula likhulu, ukuhlambela kuncitshiswa. Esi sityalo sinyamezela imbalela kakuhle kwaye asiyidingi imhlaba eshushu.
- Emva kokuhluthwa, ibhedi inokuxhaswa nge nitrojeni okanye ezichumisayo.
- Kodwa i ntyatyambo ayifuni unyango olusuka kwiintsholongwane. It has flavored specific and strong. Ukuba awuzalanga ukutyala, ngoko izifo zidlula kwi-osteospermuma yehlathi.