Ukuhlobisa kwanoma yiyiphi indawo akuyiyo kuphela izityalo eziluhlaza eziluhlaza, kodwa kunye neengcambu ezilungiswe kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqala kweentsuku zokuqala zentwasahlobo, kunokuvela ukuba le ndawo ayibukeka kakuhle. Emva kokuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanelekileyo komnxeni emva kwebusika, uya kufumana ukutshatyalaliswa kakuhle kwendlu.
Ungayinceda njani intshontsho emva kwebusika?
Ebudeni busika emanzini angabonakala kwindawo kunye nekhefu. Kule mimandla, ukuba nayo i-shaded, i-meltwater igxobhoza entwasahlobo kwaye umhlaba unomanzi kakhulu, ukomisa ngaphandle. Ukuthintela oku kungenzeki, ukunyamekelwa kwentwasahlobo yintshontsho yinto efanayo yokusabalalisa iqhwa kuyo yonke indawo. Ukuqhaqha kweqhwa phantsi kufuneka kuphulwe ngokucophelela. Ukongezelela, ekupheleni konyaka wobusika kuyimfuneko ukucoca zonke iindawo zokudla kunye nemigca yokuhambisa amanzi ngokukhawuleza kwe-meltwater.
Ukunyamekela indawo enkulu enqabileyo kunzima ukufeza ngaphandle kooncedo lweengcali. Nangona kunjalo, ukucocwa okuncinci kunokwenziwa ukubonakalisa ukuhlobisa kunye nokuzimela. Umshicileli usebenza kumyezo unokuqalisa ngokukhawuleza xa iqhwa lihla kwaye i-turf iyancibilika. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kusekuseni kakhulu ukuba uqale ukuhamba emtshini, xa umhlaba ungasomile, ngoko unokushiya umkhondo ongathandekiyo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ukhethe ixesha elifanelekileyo le nto, kwaye emva kokubusika kuya kuphinda kube luhlaza, lulungele kakuhle kwaye luhle.
Ukutshiza ukutshiza emva kobusika
Ukunyamekela okunjalo kwintlanti entwasahlobo kuthathwa njengomsebenzi onzima kunakho konke. Nangona kunjalo, umntu akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokudibanisa, ngenxa yokunyamekela kwakhe kuya kuxhomekeka ekubonakaleni kwelinen eluhlaza. Amaqabunga omnyaka odlulileyo kunye nengca ebusika ziyalahleka kwi-dense dry eyabonakalayo, engavumelekanga ukuhluma kwentsha. Ukudibanisa kwakhe, sebenzisa iindawo ezikhethiweyo okanye i-fan rakes zeentonga ezilukhuni. Hlaba umtshini kuze kube yilapho utshani buqala ukukhula kuyo. Kungcono ukwenza ukhenketho kwiindlela ezimbini-ngaphesheya kunye kunye. Yonke inkunkuma kufuneka isuswe kwisayithi.
Ukuhlwayela utshani emva kwebusika
Ngamanye amaxesha abanikazi, emva kokuhlola isayithi, bafumanisa ingqungquthela egqityiweyo emva kwebusika kunye neentlanzi ezinqamlekileyo, yintoni enokuyenza kule meko - banomdla. Ukuba utshani kule ndawo vyprel, kufuneka uchithe ukutshala. Khetha iintlobo zeendidi ezifanayo ezikhulayo emtshini kwaye zisasaze kwiindawo ezingenanto, zifefe phezulu kunye nendawo encinane yomgquba okanye umhlaba. Hamba kule ndawo kunye ne-fan rakes, ngaloo ndlela ukwandisa uqhagamshelwano lomhlaba kunye nembewu. Ukuba umhlaba usomile, kufuneka utyilwe rhoqo. Ukunyamekela okunjalo kuyenziwe emva kokudibanisa, okuza kukukhawuleza ukuhluma kwembewu yengca.
Ukunakekelwa kwelasi kwintwasahlobo yentwasahlobo
Ukuze kuphuculwe ukukhula koluhlaza, lolu hlobo lwenkathalo luyenziwa, njengokusondla utshani emva kwebusika. Kule nto, iifomenti ezinomxholo omkhulu we- nitrogen zisetyenzisiweyo . Ukongeza, kufuneka iqulethe i-phosphorus. Kukulungele ukusebenzisana nesichumisi esilungeleleneyo, esilungiswayo xa unisela umhlaba. Ngokukhawuleza sifinyelela kwinkqubo yenkcenkcesho, kwaye utshani buqala ukubonakala buhlaza. Iifomflethi kwi-granules okanye i powder ziyahlakazeka ngaphaya kommandla omanzi. Ngamanye amaxesha isichumisi esomileyo sichithwa kwikhephu lokugqibela, ngoko xa lidibanisa, iifomitri ziya kuhamba ngokukhawuleza emhlabathini.
Nini ukutsala umtshini emva kobusika?
Abavelisi abangenalwazi abanomdla baya kuba nomdla ukwazi ixesha lokunciphisa utshani emanzini. Ukutsala kokuqala komtshini emva kobusika kubanjwe ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ngeli xesha, zonke iindlela eziyimfuneko zokubuyiswa kwezityalo, kufuneka zenzeke. Kubalulekile ukutsala ingca kwisayithi ukuya kwindawo ephakamileyo malunga no-5 cm. Akunconywa ukuba uhluthe okuluhlaza ukutsala kuqala, kodwa ukunyuka kweenwele ezinjalo kuya kunceda ukugcina utshani obunqatyisiweyo ekutshiseni ilanga laseburhulumenteni. Kwixesha elizayo, unokunquma utshani kwaye uhla. Ukuhluma utshani kulula ukuqokelela kwi-travosbornik ekhethekileyo.
Xa uqala ukuthambisa umtshini emva kobusika?
Ukunisela umtshini kuxhomekeke kwisimo sezulu esinyameko kunye nomswakama ohambelana nomoya. Ukunyamekela ingcambu emva kobusika ngendlela yokunkcenkceshela yinto enhle eyenziwe kusasa ekuseni. Xa utyilisa imini, ukunyuka kwamanzi kuphuphuma ngokukhawuleza kwaye kutshise utshani, kwaye ukuthambisa ngokuhlwa kungabangela ukuba kwenzeke izifo emntanjeni ngenxa yokushisa okuphantsi kunye nomswakama ogqithiseleyo. Ubuncwane obuncenkceshelwa ngotshani kuluhlu luyimfuneko kwaye emva kokufaka umquba. Kodwa emva kokucoca ukhula lweengcawa zokutshiza i- herbide ukuze unqande umtshini okwesikhashana akufanele kube.
Emva kokunisela okanye imvula, umhlabathi emtshini uyaphula. Ngeli xesha, kunokwenzeka ukuba kwenziwe olo luleko emva kobusika njenge-aeration. Le nkqubo yokubhoboza i-sod ikhuthaza ukubonelelwa ngokugqithiseleyo kwe-oxygen, umswakama kunye nezondlo kwi-root root of grass grass. Umlilo kufuneka usetyenziswe kanye ngonyaka. Ukuze umsebenzi ube nako ukusebenzisa ii-pitchforks eziqhelekileyo, izicathulo ezikhethekileyo "ze-aeration". Xa ukhathalela intshontsho enkulu, i-verticulum eneenjini zombane isetyenziswa.
Izifo zengca emva kobusika
Izimo zemozulu ezingavumelekanga zingabangela izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zentlanti, kwaye ukuhoxiswa kwayo kunye nokubuyiselwa kwayo kuya kuthatha ixesha elininzi kunye nomgudu. Ngako oko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye kwenziwe amanyathelo okuthintela ukusasazeka kwesi sifo. Ngotshayile, izi zifo zingabungozi:
- Isiqhumane seqhwa okanye i-fusariosis - ibonakala ngathi iindawo ezijikelezayo zombala we-silvery. Ingca ibonakala ngathi iphophu kunye nekhephu. Emva kwexesha, izityalo ziyabuna, zifumana umbala womnxeba. Ukuphelisa eso sifo kunzima kakhulu. Iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zinqunywe zitshiswa, kwaye umhlaba uphathwa nge-fungicides.
- Ukugqithisa. Ngotshani zenziwa iipustules zobomvu obomvu obomvu, ovela kumgama kubonakala ziqhenqa. Ukuba uqaphela loo mabala - uphatha le ndawo kwindawo yokuzibulala, kwaye udibanise utshani obunentsholongwane imihla ngemihla.
- Isifo se-Cortical okanye i-pink mosaic. Ngotshani kubonakale kwimibala ebomvu okanye i-pinkish round spots. Kuyakwazi ukuthintela ukubonakala kwesi sifo ngokuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanelekileyo kwelinen eluhlaza emva kwebusika. Kwaye ukuba kukho izibonakaliso zokugula, kufuneka uphathe indawo echaphazelekayo ngefungicide systemic.
Intshontsho emva kwebusika sele iluhlaza-yintoni oyenzayo?
Ukuba ufumana amabala aphuzi emnxeni emva kwebusika, kunokukho izizathu ezininzi:
- Ukungabi ne-nitrogeni nentsimbi emhlabeni. Le meko ingalungiswa ngokuzisa i-nitrogen fertilizer.
- Ukutyiliswa okwaneleyo, ngakumbi ngexesha lokutshisa.
- Imiphumo yokutyelela ingcambu yakho kunye neekati okanye izinja. Ukwakhiwa kwemichiza yomlambo wezilwanyana kunomphumo onobungozi kuzo zonke izityalo. Xa sele ufumene izilwanyana eziluhlaza okotyeni, kufunekakile ukuba uchithe ezi ndawo kunye namanzi okanye ukusetha kwakhona indawo echaphazelekayo.