I-icon ye-Ostrobras ibaluleke kakhulu, kokubili amaKatolika kunye nabantu base-Orthodox. Ngokomxholo oqhelekileyo, lo mfanekiso wenziwa kuVilna esuka eChersonesos ngu-Prince Olgerd. Emva kokufa kwakhe, ubuso budluliselwe kwiMonastery yeZiqu zintathu. Le icon inembali enotyebileyo, idlula ngokusuka esandleni sisandla. Namhlanje ungayibona kwiVilnius Chapel kwiSango leSharp.
Amakholwa aseOthodoki agubha iMthendeleko ye-Icon ye-Ostrobram ngoDisemba 26. AmaKatolika agubha ngo-14 uEpreli.
I-icon ye-Ostrobuma ithathwa njengeyinqabileyo, ekubeni uMama kaThixo uboniswa yodwa engenabantwana. Kwabhalwa kwiibhodi ezisibhozo ze-dvuhsantimetrovye ze-oki. Ubungakanani buso bubungakanani obuyi-165x200 cm. Intombi iboniswe ngentloko ekhothambileyo kwaye iwela iingalo. Amakholwa aseOthodoki akholelwa ukuba lo mqondiso uthetha umzuzu xa uMama kaThixo avuma ivangeli. Intloko yakhe isithsaba kunye nehalo yemibala ende kunye neenkwenkwezi. Ngaphantsi kwe icon yintsika yesiliva.
Imbali ye-icon yeNtombikazi kaMariya ye-Ostrobram
Kukho iinguqu ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo zendlela lo mfanekiso ubonakala ngayo. Ngokomnye weengcamango, ubuso babonakala ngo-Apreli 27, 1431 "kwiamasango abukhali" kwisixeko saseVilna. Kwavela apha ukuba igama le icon liphakame. Umfanekiso ukhankanywe ngobumnandi bawo kunye nokuhlobisa. Ngokutsho komnye umlingo, uphawu lwathunyelwa kwintonga yombusi waseGrisi emva kokumkelwa kobuKristu. Kukho ukhetho lokuba uphawu lubonakala ngaphezu kwesango ngokwaso.
AmaKatolika ayaqiniseka ukuba uphawu luvela kwimvelaphi yaseYurophu. Ezinye iingcali zithi ubuso bubonakala ngekhilomitha ye-17 kwaye lukhutshwe emfanekisweni womdwebi we-icon weDutch. Amakholwa aseOthodoki ayaqiniseka ukuba u-Ostrohram Unina kaThixo ungumfanekiso waseByzantine. Kukho nolwazi ukuba lo mbuso wawusekuqaleni kwincomelelo ethile.
Ngowe-1829, ngexesha lokususa ingubo yesilivere, kwafunyanwa umbhalo obhalwe phantsi, owaba yiNkoma Yomculo kaMongameli wethu "ICherub ethembekileyo". Kukholelwa ukuba uMama kaThixo ngaloo mzuzwana wabona ukubonakala kwe-Gabriel ingelosi enkulu, kodwa inxalenye yalo mfanekiso yalahleka.
Yintoni eyenza uphawu lwe-Ostrobram kunye nenjongo yalo
AmaKristu acinga ukuba lo mfanekiso ube ngumcebisi oyintloko ekukhuseleni kwimikhosi emnyama kunye nabangathandi. Yingakho kucetyiswa ukuba ulixhome ngqo ngasemnyango wangaphambili.
Yintoni ekhusela uphawu lukaMama kaThixo we-Icon ye-Ostrobram:
- Unceda ukuzikhusela ekuhlekeleni kunye nokubi. Lo mfanekiso oyingqayizivele ukhusela kwiintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nokufa ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba uthandaza kwi icon, unokukrazula isiqalekiso esikhona kunye nezinye iziganeko zomlingo ukuya kwisizwe sesixhenxe.
- Enye into ebalulekileyo, enceda uphawu lwe-Ostrobuma - ukuba amakhaya akhe abeke amandla, aphelise umoya kwaye azuze ukuvisisana endlwini.
- Abantu abafuna ukukunceda izihlobo zabo ngezifo zengqondo, kunye ne-penchant yokudandatheka kunye nezinye iingxaki zengqondo ezifanayo zijika kule icon.
- Intombi ikhusela abatshatileyo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwangaphandle kwaye ibancedise ukugcina iimvakalelo zabo ixesha elide.
- Kucingwa ukuba, xa kunzima ukukhenkca kumfanekiso kunye nesikhathi sokuba yedwa kunye naye, ngokukhawuleza isisombululo seengxaki siza kuba ngokwazo.
Ukuba amandla omfanekiso uhlala ekhusela indlu yakho, kufuneka uthandaze rhoqo ngomthandazo kwiTheotokos. Yenza oku ngeengcamango ezicocekileyo kunye nengqondo evulekile.
Ngaphambi kwe icon ye-Icon kaMama kaThixo e-Ostrobrama, umntu kufuneka afunde lo mthandazo:
"O nyamakazi oyingcwele, Lady, Lady, Nkosikazi yaseZulwini! Sisindise kwaye unenceba kuthi, izigqila zakho ezononayo (amagama) ngokunyundela okungekho nto, kuzo zonke iintlobo zeentlungu kunye neentlungu, abantu ababi kunye nabangendawo kunye nokufa okungenangqondo. Sikhusele, uMdade woMama kaThixo, kuzo zonke iintshaba zethu ezibonakalayo nezingabonakaliyo, ukusuka kwintlonelo enkqambi yintshaba nakuyo yonke imeko embi. Amen. "
Kubasetyhini, ubuso bubunceda ukukhulelwa, ukunyamezela nokuzala umntwana onempilo. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ufunde lo mthandazo:
"OwuMongcwele ongcwele kaThixo, ungaguquki ubuso bakho kum, isicaka sikaThixo esonono, ufumane lo mthandazo kuwe yonke intliziyo, gcina isiqhamo sesisu sam ukhusele ngokuqinisekileyo (ngelo xesha) siyakuthandwa kakhulu (sithandwa) ngenceba yakho engenakwenzeka" .